{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:39:20Z","timestamp":1792726760600,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003995","name":"Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2408085MC056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2408085MC056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003995","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202204295107020004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204295107020004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82371931"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82371931"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:32:12Z","timestamp":1791066732000},"page":"122277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Geometric reformatting of shared relational maps during flexible decisions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"341","author":[{"given":"Mingjuan","family":"Guan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanfei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8498-7388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0192-4323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lizhuang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8504-5811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-005-0025-5","article-title":"Cytoarchitectonic mapping of the human amygdala, hippocampal region and entorhinal cortex: intersubject variability and probability maps","volume":"210","author":"Amunts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anat. Embryol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.11.024","article-title":"Entorhinal and ventromedial prefrontal cortices abstract and generalize the structure of reinforcement learning problems","volume":"109","author":"Baram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.10.002","article-title":"What is a cognitive map? Organizing knowledge for flexible behavior","volume":"100","author":"Behrens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6415","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaat6766","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat6766","article-title":"Navigating cognition: spatial codes for human thinking","volume":"362","author":"Bellmund","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.09.031","article-title":"The geometry of abstraction in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex","volume":"183","author":"Bernardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.05.008","article-title":"Knowledge across reference frames: cognitive maps and image spaces","volume":"24","author":"Bottini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl004","article-title":"The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates","volume":"129","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.03.005","article-title":"Interactions between attention and memory","volume":"17","author":"Chun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention","volume":"18","author":"Desimone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.01.004","article-title":"The multiple-demand (MD) system of the primate brain: mental programs for intelligent behaviour","volume":"14","author":"Duncan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2115610119","article-title":"Geometry of neural computation unifies working memory and planning","volume":"119","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.74","article-title":"Prefrontal-hippocampal interactions in episodic memory","volume":"18","author":"Eichenbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3508","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw157","article-title":"The human brainnetome atlas: a new brain atlas based on connectional architecture","volume":"26","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.01.005","article-title":"Orthogonal representations for robust context-dependent task performance in brains and neural networks","volume":"110","author":"Flesch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.03.011","article-title":"Neural coding of cognitive control: the representational similarity analysis approach","volume":"25","author":"Freund","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2016.01.010","article-title":"Why neurons mix: high dimensionality for higher cognition","volume":"37","author":"Fusi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.17086","article-title":"A map of abstract relational knowledge in the human hippocampal\u2013entorhinal cortex","volume":"6","author":"Garvert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01283-x","article-title":"Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization","volume":"26","author":"Garvert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.06.011","article-title":"Neuroscience-inspired artificial intelligence","volume":"95","author":"Hassabis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","article-title":"Long short-term memory","volume":"9","author":"Hochreiter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.07.010","article-title":"Hippocampal neurons construct a map of an abstract value space","volume":"184","author":"Knudsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0022","first-page":"4","article-title":"Representational similarity analysis: connecting the branches of systems neuroscience","volume":"2","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.09.035","article-title":"The emergence and representation of knowledge about social and nonsocial hierarchies","volume":"76","author":"Kumaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X16001837","article-title":"Building machines that learn and think like people","volume":"40","author":"Lake","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791","article-title":"Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition","volume":"86","author":"LeCun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121366","article-title":"Rank labels scaffold social cognitive maps in the hippocampal-entorhinal system","volume":"317","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.12.030","article-title":"Causal role of a neural system for separating and selecting multidimensional social cognitive information","volume":"111","author":"Mahmoodi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0262-0","article-title":"Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function","volume":"214","author":"Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2007.08.006","article-title":"Effects of spatial smoothing on fMRI group inferences","volume":"26","author":"Mikl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. ImAging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.02.002","article-title":"The insula: an underestimated brain area in clinical neuroscience, psychiatry, and neurology","volume":"40","author":"Namkung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2695","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1410767112","article-title":"Connectivity reveals relationship of brain areas for reward-guided learning and decision making in human and monkey frontal cortex","volume":"112","author":"Neubert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"7865","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03652-7","article-title":"Geometry of abstract learned knowledge in the hippocampus","volume":"595","author":"Nieh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003553","article-title":"A toolbox for representational similarity analysis","volume":"10","author":"Nili","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0035","series-title":"The Hippocampus As a Cognitive Map","author":"O\u2019Keefe","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0038","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience","article-title":"The geometry of cognitive maps under dynamic cognitive control","author":"Park","year":"2022"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-021-00916-3","article-title":"Inferences on a multidimensional social hierarchy use a grid-like code","volume":"24","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.06.030","article-title":"Map making: constructing, combining, and inferring on abstract cognitive maps","volume":"107","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0039","article-title":"The representational geometry of cognitive maps under dynamic cognitive control","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"BioRxiv."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.05.041","article-title":"Interplay of hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in memory","volume":"23","author":"Preston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-020-00395-8","article-title":"If deep learning is the answer, what is the question?","volume":"22","author":"Saxe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.08.019","article-title":"Human orbitofrontal cortex represents a cognitive map of state space","volume":"91","author":"Schuck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.018","article-title":"Multiple maps of the same spatial context can stably coexist in the mouse hippocampus","volume":"30","author":"Sheintuch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.03.025","article-title":"Bayesian model selection for group studies","volume":"46","author":"Stephan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7318","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0494-20.2020","article-title":"The hippocampus maps concept space, not feature space","volume":"40","author":"Theves","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.03.009","article-title":"Abstract task representations for inference and control","volume":"26","author":"Vaidya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-092619-094115","article-title":"Computation through neural population dynamics","volume":"43","author":"Vyas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1782-20.2021","article-title":"Both default and multiple-demand regions represent semantic goal information","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.024","article-title":"The Tolman-Eichenbaum machine: unifying space and relational memory through generalization in the hippocampal formation","volume":"183","author":"Whittington","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.01.004","article-title":"Quantitative comparison of 21 protocols for labeling hippocampal subfields and parahippocampal subregions in in vivo MRI: towards a harmonized segmentation protocol","volume":"111","author":"Yushkevich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05601-4","article-title":"A specific brain network for a social map in the human brain","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bhad485","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad485","article-title":"Parallel cognitive maps for multiple knowledge structures in the hippocampal formation","volume":"34","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811926005926?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811926005926?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:12:35Z","timestamp":1792725155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811926005926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S1053811926005926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Geometric reformatting of shared relational maps during flexible decisions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122277","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122277"}}