{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:28:36Z","timestamp":1791217716019,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,5]],"date-time":"2009-08-05T05:09:17Z","timestamp":1249448957000},"page":"188-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Les troubles de la marche et de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre dans les syndromes parkinsoniens \u00ab\u00a0plus\u00a0\u00bb"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"M.-L.","family":"Welter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.W.M.","family":"Westby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Chastan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.389","article-title":"A Comparative study of psychiatric symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with and without dementia","volume":"16","author":"Aarsland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080307","article-title":"Primary progressive freezing gait","volume":"8","author":"Achiron","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.2.144","article-title":"Multiple system atrophy presenting as parkinsonism: Clinical features and diagnostic criteria","volume":"59","author":"Albanese","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080306","article-title":"The Syndrome of gait ignition failure: A report of six cases","volume":"8","author":"Atchison","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.154633","article-title":"Deep frontal and periventricular age-related white matter changes but not basal ganglia and infratentorial hyperintensities are associated with falls - Cross-Sectional results from the LADIS study","author":"Blahak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(91)90283-D","article-title":"Dopa-sensitive and dopa-resistant gait parameters in Parkinson's disease","volume":"103","author":"Blin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01800.x","article-title":"Unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway induces an increase of neuronal activity of the pedunculopontine nucleus, which is reversed by the lesion of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat","volume":"14","author":"Breit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22269","article-title":"Gait and balance disorders in Parkinson's disease: impaired active braking of the fall of centre of gravity","volume":"24","author":"Chastan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn294","article-title":"Effects of nigral stimulation on locomotion and postural stability in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"132","author":"Chastan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.3.0553","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a patient with levodopa-responsive multiple system atrophy. Case Report","volume":"100","author":"Chou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21612","article-title":"Long lasting pure freezing of gait preceding progressive supranuclear palsy: A Clinicopathological Study","volume":"22","author":"Compta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130412","article-title":"Normal frontal perfusion in patients with frozen gait","volume":"13","author":"Fabre","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.11.004","article-title":"Pure akinesia as initial presentation of PSP: A clinicopathological study","volume":"14","author":"Facheris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S431","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21849","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of freezing of gait in atypical parkinsonism","volume":"23","author":"Factor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000196469.52995.ab","article-title":"Primary progressive freezing gait: A syndrome with many causes","volume":"66","author":"Factor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.11.1778","article-title":"The Natural history of the syndrome of primary progressive freezing gait","volume":"59","author":"Factor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080311","article-title":"Axial motor disturbances after hypoxic lesions of the globus pallidus","volume":"8","author":"Feve","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)57419-4","article-title":"Neuroanatomy of the Bladder-Urethra","volume":"119","author":"Fletcher","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.7.986","article-title":"Idazoxan Treatment in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"41","author":"Ghika","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120307","article-title":"Freezing phenomenon in patients with parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"12","author":"Giladi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.2.333","article-title":"Motor blocks in Parkinson's disease","volume":"42","author":"Giladi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000052686.97625.27","article-title":"Progression of gait, speech and swallowing deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"60","author":"Goetz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00687140","article-title":"Quantitative study of lateral horn cells in 15 cases of multiple system atrophy","volume":"75","author":"Gray","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(02)00049-4","article-title":"Freezing of gait in multiple system atrophy (MSA)","volume":"9","author":"Gurevich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5976","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.16.5976","article-title":"Neuronal loss in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in Parkinson disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"84","author":"Hirsch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A clinico-pathological study of 100 cases","volume":"55","author":"Hughes","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000118877","article-title":"Clinicophysiological features of akinesia","volume":"36","author":"Imai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib28","first-page":"622","article-title":"Dopa-unresponsive pure akinesia or freezing. a condition within a wide spectrum of PSP?","volume":"60","author":"Imai","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130308","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy: Clinical features and response to treatment in 16 patients","volume":"13","author":"Jackson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.8.1224","article-title":"(123i) Beta-Cit and single-photon emission computed tomographic imaging vs clinical evaluation in parkinsonian syndrome: unmasking an early diagnosis","volume":"61","author":"Jennings","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21917","article-title":"Bilateral pedunculopontine nuclei strokes presenting as freezing of gait","volume":"23","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2008.01.004","article-title":"Deep-brain stimulation of the internal pallidum in multiple system atrophy","volume":"164","author":"Lambrecq","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"Suppl. 12","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20545","article-title":"Treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration","volume":"20","author":"Lang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000256715.13907.d3","article-title":"DLB and PDD boundary issues: Diagnosis, treatment, molecular pathology, and biomarkers","volume":"68","author":"Lippa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260318","article-title":"Physostigmine treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"26","author":"Litvan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.1.65","article-title":"Which clinical features differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) from related disorders? A clinicopathological study","volume":"120","author":"Litvan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.1.119","article-title":"Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration: A clinicopathologic study","volume":"48","author":"Litvan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.3.467","article-title":"Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"57","author":"Litvan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350517","article-title":"Astasia and gait failure with damage of the pontomesencephalic locomotor region","volume":"35","author":"Masdeu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.5.397","article-title":"Pure Akinesia: An atypical manifestation of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"54","author":"Matsuo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000187889.17253.b1","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Third report of the DLB consortium","volume":"65","author":"McKeith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.10.006","article-title":"Quantitative gait analysis in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"26","author":"Merory","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.029","article-title":"Role of the prefrontal cortex in human balance control","volume":"43","author":"Mihara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib44","first-page":"618","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy presenting with pure akinesia","volume":"60","author":"Mizusawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10234","article-title":"Freezing of gait in postmortem-confirmed atypical parkinsonism","volume":"17","author":"Muller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000052991.70149.68","article-title":"Clinical features and natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy: A Clinical Cohort Study","volume":"60","author":"Nath","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.2.268","article-title":"Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly","volume":"43","author":"Nutt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn065","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of progressive supranuclear palsy and multiple system atrophy","volume":"131","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.10.1464","article-title":"Computerized posturography analysis of progressive supranuclear palsy: A case-control comparison with Parkinson's disease and healthy controls","volume":"57","author":"Ondo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(00)00011-7","article-title":"Metabolic activity of excitatory parafascicular and pedunculopontine inputs to the subthalamic nucleus in a rat model of Parkinson's disease","volume":"97","author":"Orieux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.9.1767","article-title":"The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease","volume":"123","author":"Pahapill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22347","article-title":"Functional brain imaging in pure akinesia with gait freezing: [18f] FDG PET and [18f] FP-Cit PET Analyses","volume":"24","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.2.679","article-title":"Contributions of the reticulospinal system to the postural adjustments occurring during voluntary gait modifications","volume":"85","author":"Prentice","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"special suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.Suppl.78","article-title":"Multiple system atrophy-the nature of the beast","author":"Quinn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130411","article-title":"Efaroxan, an alpha-2 antagonist, in the treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"13","author":"Rascol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.6.1025","article-title":"The syndrome of \u201cpure akinesia\u201d and its relationship to progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"44","author":"Riley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.959","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration: neuropathologic and clinical heterogeneity","volume":"48","author":"Schneider","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl346","article-title":"Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine and subthalamic nuclei in severe Parkinson's disease","volume":"130","author":"Stefani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(03)00095-2","article-title":"Basal Ganglia Efferents to the brainstem centers controlling postural muscle tone and locomotion: a new concept for understanding motor disorders in basal ganglia dysfunction","volume":"119","author":"Takakusaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21593","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for Levodopa-resistant akinesia: Case report","volume":"22","author":"Tani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90206-Z","article-title":"Positron emission tomography (PET) in pure akinesia","volume":"107","author":"Taniwaki","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073986.74883.36","article-title":"Adverse effects of subthalamic nucleus DBS in a patient with multiple system atrophy","volume":"61","author":"Tarsy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10171","article-title":"Parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy: Natural history, severity (UPDRS-III), and disability assessment compared with Parkinson's disease","volume":"17","author":"Tison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100105","article-title":"The bereitschaftspotential preceding stepping in patients with isolated gait ignition failure","volume":"10","author":"Vidailhet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.4.0882","article-title":"Bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with multiple system atrophy--parkinsonism. Report of four cases","volume":"98","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.10.005","article-title":"Control of vertical components of gait during initiation of walking in normal adults and patients with progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"26","author":"Welter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnf.0000183240.47960.f0","article-title":"Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine in multiple-system atrophy","volume":"28","author":"Wenning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.835","article-title":"Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy. An Analysis of 100 Cases","volume":"117","author":"Wenning","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199911)14:6<947::AID-MDS1006>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Progression of falls in postmortem-confirmed parkinsonian disorders","volume":"14","author":"Wenning","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20543","article-title":"Therapeutic strategies in multiple system atrophy","volume":"12","author":"Wenning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120203","article-title":"Multiple system atrophy: a review of 203 pathologically proven cases","volume":"12","author":"Wenning","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh488","article-title":"Characteristics of two distinct clinical phenotypes in pathologically proven progressive supranuclear Palsy: Richardson's syndrome and PSP-Parkinsonism","volume":"128","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm104","article-title":"Pathological Tau burden and distribution distinguishes progressive supranuclear palsy-parkinsonism from Richardson's syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21698","article-title":"Pure akinesia with gait freezing: A third clinical phenotype of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"22","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4","article-title":"Attention and the control of posture and gait: A review of an emerging area of research","volume":"16","author":"Woollacott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199708000-00010","article-title":"Result of long-term administration of L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine in patients with pure akinesia as an early symptom of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"20","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070302","article-title":"Balance and Eye Movement training to improve gait in people with progressive supranuclear palsy: Quasi-randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Zampieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378709003440?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378709003440?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T05:38:03Z","timestamp":1758519483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0035378709003440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035378709003440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-3787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-3787","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Les troubles de la marche et de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre dans les syndromes parkinsoniens \u00ab\u00a0plus\u00a0\u00bb","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue Neurologique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.05.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}