{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:37:05Z","timestamp":1790786225195,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,5]],"date-time":"2015-01-05T14:17:52Z","timestamp":1420467472000},"page":"130-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Intensit\u00e9 et r\u00e9\u00e9ducation motrice dans la par\u00e9sie spastique"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Meimoun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Bayle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Baude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-M.","family":"Gracies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0005","first-page":"25","article-title":"Gait parameters following stroke: a practical assessment","volume":"32","author":"Von Schroeder","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.222","article-title":"The recovery of walking ability and subclassification of stroke","volume":"6","author":"Baer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.015","article-title":"Walking recovery after an acute stroke: assessment with a new functional classification and the Barthel Index","volume":"86","author":"Viosca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.6.521","article-title":"The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery","volume":"46","author":"Wade","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0025","first-page":"69","article-title":"Loss of arm function after stroke: measurement, frequency and recovery","volume":"8","author":"Parker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int Rehab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0030","series-title":"International perspectives in physical therapy 2: stroke","first-page":"17","article-title":"Predicting the outcome of stroke","author":"Gowland","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000087172.16305.CD","article-title":"Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke","volume":"34","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-9-57","article-title":"Comparing unilateral and bilateral upper limb training: the ULTRA-stroke program design","volume":"9","author":"Van Delden","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0045","first-page":"279","article-title":"Observations on adult hemiplegia and suggestions for treatment","volume":"45","author":"Bobath","year":"1959","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0050","first-page":"310","article-title":"Treatment of adult hemiplegia","volume":"63","author":"Bobath","year":"1977","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3109\/03790798709166247","article-title":"Muscle relaxants in multiple sclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Basmajian","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int Disabil Stud"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/096382800445461","article-title":"The Bobath concept in stroke rehabilitation: a focus group study of the experienced physiotherapists\u2019 perspective","volume":"22","author":"Lennon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1080\/096382801750110892","article-title":"Physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept in stroke rehabilitation: a survey within the UK","volume":"23","author":"Lennon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970306106","article-title":"Physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept for adults with post-stroke hemiplegia: a review of effectiveness studies","volume":"35","author":"Paci","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"56\u201357","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S1779-0123(06)70227-3","article-title":"Que reste-t-il de la m\u00e9thode Bobath\u00a0?","volume":"6","author":"Rifaii Sarraj","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie La Revue"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15443.x","article-title":"Effects of a movement and swimming program on vital capacity and water orientation skills of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"40","author":"Hutzler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.3.573","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial to evaluate increased intensity of physiotherapy treatment of arm function after stroke","volume":"30","author":"Lincoln","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr338oa","article-title":"Bobath or motor relearning programme? A comparison of two different approaches of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled study","volume":"14","author":"Langhammer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.474","article-title":"Can physiotherapy after stroke based on the Bobath concept result in improved quality of movement compared to the motor relearning programme","volume":"16","author":"Langhammer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.6.1215","article-title":"The effect of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening exercises on spasticity in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"81","author":"Fowler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307300523","article-title":"Rhythmic auditory stimulation improves gait more than NDT\/Bobath training in near-ambulatory patients early poststroke: a single-blind, randomized trial","volume":"21","author":"Thaut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1903-193","article-title":"Meaningful task-specific training (MTST) for stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Arya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000145605.20476.07","article-title":"Intensive training in chronic upper limb hemiparesis does not increase spasticity or synergies","volume":"63","author":"Sterr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr904oa","article-title":"Impairment-oriented training or Bobath therapy for severe arm paresis after stroke: a single-blind, multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Platz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"6263","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6263.517","article-title":"Remedial therapy after stroke: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"282","author":"Smith","year":"1981","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.7.530","article-title":"Enhanced physical therapy improves recovery of arm function after stroke. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Sunderland","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.6120010204","article-title":"Physiotherapy after stroke: more is better?","volume":"1","author":"Langhorne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf091","article-title":"Analysis of MRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke","volume":"125","author":"Carey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306292381","article-title":"Comparison of finger tracking versus simple movement training via telerehabilitation to alter hand function and cortical reorganization after stroke","volume":"21","author":"Carey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0202.102365","article-title":"Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Pohl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50110","article-title":"Effects of robotic therapy on motor impairment and recovery in chronic stroke","volume":"84","author":"Fasoli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-3-12","article-title":"Robot-assisted reaching exercise promotes arm movement recovery in chronic hemiparetic stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Kahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2007.299","article-title":"Construction of efficacious gait and upper limb functional interventions based on brain plasticity evidence and model-based measures for stroke patients","volume":"7","author":"Daly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.04.005","article-title":"Observation of amounts of movement practice provided during stroke rehabilitation","volume":"90","author":"Lang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0911341","article-title":"Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke","volume":"362","author":"Lo","year":"2010","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308326635","article-title":"Effects of conventional physical therapy and functional strength training on upper limb motor recovery after stroke: a randomized phase II study","volume":"23","author":"Donaldson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00003-K","article-title":"Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand","volume":"130","author":"B\u00fctefisch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.4.785","article-title":"Effect of a therapeutic intervention for the hemiplegic upper limb in the acute phase after stroke. A single-blind, randomized controlled multicenter trial","volume":"29","author":"Feys","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000121645.44752.f7","article-title":"Early and repetitive stimulation of the arm can substantially improve the long-term outcome after stroke: a 5-year follow-up study of a randomized trial","volume":"35","author":"Feys","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9174","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)09477-X","article-title":"Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial","volume":"354","author":"Kwakkel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309343216","article-title":"Efficacy of functional strength training on a restoration of lower-limb motor function early after stroke: phase I randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Cooke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510382928","article-title":"Higher-intensity treadmill walking during rehabilitation after stroke in feasible and not detrimental to walking pattern or quality: a pilot randomized trial","volume":"25","author":"Kuys","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3839","article-title":"Task-related circuit training improves performance of locomotor tasks in chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled pilot trial","volume":"81","author":"Dean","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509360647","article-title":"Effects of a high-intensity task-oriented training on gait performance early after stroke: a pilot study","volume":"24","author":"Outermans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.06.001","article-title":"Walking while resisting a perturbation: effects on ankle dorsiflexor activation during swing and potential for rehabilitation","volume":"34","author":"Blanchette","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.563247","article-title":"Locomotor training improves daily stepping activity and gait efficiency in individuals poststroke who have reached a \u201cplateau\u201d in recovery","volume":"41","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e31828390a1","article-title":"Short-term maximal-intensity resistance training increases volitional function and strength in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study","volume":"37","author":"Jayaraman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.8.1550","article-title":"Effects of intensity of rehabilitation after stroke. A research synthesis","volume":"28","author":"Kwakkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000143153.76460.7d","article-title":"Effects of augmented exercise therapy time after stroke. A meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2008.10.003","article-title":"Rehabilitation of arm function after stroke. Literature review","volume":"52","author":"Oujamaa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3311","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.623819","article-title":"Effects of augmented exercise therapy on outcome of gait and gait-related activities in the first 6\u00a0months after stroke: a meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Veerbeek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0473","article-title":"Does repetitive task training improve functional activity after stroke? A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"French","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.541946","article-title":"Effects of task-oriented circuit class training on walking competency after stroke: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Wevers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0270","series-title":"The organization of behavior. A neuropsychological theory","author":"Hebb","year":"1949"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0275","isbn-type":"print","volume":"108","author":"Gracies","year":"2013","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9782353271696"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310390223","article-title":"Dose-response study of mobilisation and tactile stimulation therapy for the upper extremity early after stroke: a phase I trial","volume":"25","author":"Hunter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0285","first-page":"347","article-title":"Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke","volume":"74","author":"Taub","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.17.2095","article-title":"Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3\u00a0to 9\u00a0months after stroke. The EXCITE randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"296","author":"Wolf","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0295","first-page":"639","article-title":"Increasing productivity and quality of care: robot-aided neuro-rehabilitation","volume":"37","author":"Krebs","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"11\u00a0S3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S290","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31826bcd80","article-title":"Robotic therapy: the tipping point","volume":"91","author":"Krebs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0305","first-page":"41","article-title":"Effects of prolonged robot-assisted training on upper limb motor recovery in subacute stroke","volume":"33","author":"Duret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuro Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32833f61ce","article-title":"What's new in new technologies for upper extremity rehabilitation?","volume":"23","author":"Brochard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0315","first-page":"429","article-title":"Autoprise en charge du membre sup\u00e9rieur chez l\u2019h\u00e9mipl\u00e9gique: exp\u00e9rience pilote d\u2019un programme intensif d\u2019\u00e9tirements et de mouvements alternatifs rapides \u00e0 domicile au long cours","volume":"46","author":"Gracies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0320","series-title":"The neuropsychology of spatially oriented behavior","first-page":"173","article-title":"Movement and learning in the absence of sensory feedback","author":"Taub","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0325","series-title":"L\u2019ann\u00e9e psychologique","first-page":"409","article-title":"Revue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale sur la pathologie du syst\u00e8me nerveux","author":"Guillain","year":"1904"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0330","first-page":"183","article-title":"Les amn\u00e9sies motrices fonctionnelles et le traitement des h\u00e9mipl\u00e9giques","volume":"13","author":"Meige","year":"1905","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970410026107","article-title":"\u201cFunctional motor amnesia\u201d in stroke (1904) and \u201clearned non-use phenomenon\u201d (1966)","volume":"36","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0340","first-page":"237","article-title":"Constraint-induced movement therapy: a new family of techniques with broad application to physical rehabilitation-a clinical review","volume":"36","author":"Taub","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507079843","article-title":"Effects of modified constraint-induced movement therapy on reach-to-grasp movements and functional performance after chronic stroke: a randomized controlled study","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.05.012","article-title":"Kinematic and clinical analyses of upper-extremity movements after constraint-induced movement therapy in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"88","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0355","first-page":"257","article-title":"Constraint-induced movement therapy characterizing the intervention protocol","volume":"42","author":"Morris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eura Medicophys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/154596830001400304","article-title":"Effects of postlesion experience on behavioral recovery and neurophysiologic reorganization after cortical injury in primates","volume":"14","author":"Friel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200112000-00010","article-title":"Constraint-induced therapy for stroke: more of the same or something completely different?","volume":"14","author":"Van der Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1902-104","article-title":"Barriers to the implementation of constraint-induced movement therapy into practice","volume":"19","author":"Viana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1903-268","article-title":"Opinions of constraint-induced movement therapy among therapists in south-western Ohio","volume":"19","author":"Daniel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.002","article-title":"Prefrontal and premotor cortices are involved in adapting walking and running speed on the treadmill: an optical imaging study","volume":"23","author":"Suzuki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5269","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5269.1791","article-title":"Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct","volume":"272","author":"Nudo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.6.3321","article-title":"Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning","volume":"80","author":"Kleim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5272","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-14-05272.2001","article-title":"Enriched rehabilitative training promotes improved forelimb motor function and enhanced dendritic growth after focal ischemic injury","volume":"21","author":"Biernaskie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3834-03.2004","article-title":"Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Biernaskie","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-130926","article-title":"Effects of prolonged robot-assisted training on upper limb motor recovery in subacute stroke","volume":"33","author":"Duret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation (Revue)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.02.0019","article-title":"Comparison of amounts and types of practice during rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury and stroke","volume":"47","author":"Kimberley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.032","article-title":"Robotic-assisted rehabilitation of the upper limb after acute stroke","volume":"88","author":"Masiero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550160075019","article-title":"The effect of robot-assisted therapy and rehabilitative training on motor recovery following stroke","volume":"54","author":"Aisen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-1-5","article-title":"Rehabilitation robotics: pilot trial of a spatial extension for MIT-Manus","volume":"1","author":"Krebs","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0500","article-title":"Upper limb spasticity reduction following active training: a robot-mediated study in patients with chronic hemiparesis","volume":"42","author":"Posteraro","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.10.1938","article-title":"A novel approach to stroke rehabilitation: robot-aided sensorimotor stimulation","volume":"54","author":"Volpe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.02.0044","article-title":"MIME robotic device for upper-limb neurorehabilitation in subacute stroke subjects: a follow-up study","volume":"43","author":"Lum","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.10.004","article-title":"[Contributions of robotic devices to upper limb poststroke rehabilitation]","volume":"166","author":"Duret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.04.0062","article-title":"Robot-assisted upper-limb therapy in acute rehabilitation setting following stroke: department of veterans affairs multisite clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Burgar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.04.0063","article-title":"Upper-limb robot-assisted therapy in rehabilitation of acute stroke patients: focused review and results of new randomized controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Masiero","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308331148","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of gravity- supported, computer-enhanced arm exercise for individuals with severe hemiparesis","volume":"23","author":"Housman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.33101","article-title":"Robot-assisted movement training compared with conventional therapy techniques for the rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function after stroke","volume":"83","author":"Lum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310394871","article-title":"Effects of treatment intensity in upper limb robot-assisted therapy for chronic stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Hsieh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.658807","article-title":"Dose-response relationship of robot-assisted stroke motor rehabilitation: the impact of initial motor status","volume":"43","author":"Hsieh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2012.07.014","article-title":"Robot-assisted training combined with standard therapy in subacute stroke\u2013impact measured with the robot","volume":"55","author":"Hutin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-8-5","article-title":"The Armeo spring as training tool to improve upper limb functionality in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Gijbels","year":"2011","journal-title":"J NeuroEng Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307305457","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-8-50","article-title":"Results of clinicians using a therapeutic robotic system in an inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit","volume":"8","author":"Abdullah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0500","first-page":"6","article-title":"Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving generic activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke","author":"Mehrholz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.06.016","article-title":"Effect of gravity on robot-assisted motor training after chronic stroke: a randomized trial","volume":"92","author":"Conroy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.12.0153","article-title":"Short-duration robotic therapy in stroke patients with severe upper-limb motor impairment","volume":"42","author":"Finley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.06.0068","article-title":"Robotic upper-limb neurorehabilitation in chronic stroke patients","volume":"42","author":"Macclellan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.10.0210","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted therapy on stroke rehabilitation in upper limbs: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Norouzi-Gheidari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"9302","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07443-3","article-title":"Physiotherapy for patients with mobility problems more than 1\u00a0year after stroke: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"359","author":"Green","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr747oa","article-title":"Combined analysis of two randomized trials of community physiotherapy for patients more than one year post stroke","volume":"18","author":"Green","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20284","article-title":"Pathophysiology of spastic paresis part I.\u00a0Paresis and soft tissue contracture","volume":"31","author":"Gracies","year":"2005","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.02.031","article-title":"Thirty minutes of positioning reduces the development of shoulder external rotation contracture after stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"86","author":"Ada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.05.006","article-title":"Variation of muscle coactivation patterns in chronic stroke during robot-assisted elbow training","volume":"88","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0605","first-page":"53","article-title":"Effects of motor skill learning on reciprocal inhibition","volume":"31","author":"Floeter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1191\/026921599701532090","article-title":"Shared responsibility for ongoing rehabilitation: a new approach to home-based therapy after stroke","volume":"13","author":"Baskett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.544585","article-title":"A self-administered Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) improves arm function during inpatient stroke rehabilitation: a multi-site randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2012.00412.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of home rehabilitation for patients with ischemic stroke: impact upon disability and elderly depression","volume":"12","author":"Chaiyawat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0570","article-title":"Study protocol of the restore 4\u00a0stroke self-management study: a multicenter randomized controlled trial in stroke patients and their partners","author":"Tielemans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0575","first-page":"e147","article-title":"Logique de Contrats d\u2019Autor\u00e9\u00e9ducation Guid\u00e9e dans la par\u00e9sie spastique. Conception d\u2019un manuel d\u2019autor\u00e9\u00e9ducation","volume":"53S","author":"Gracies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2012.07.754","article-title":"Ateliers de groupe dans le cadre de contrats d\u2019autor\u00e9\u00e9ducation guid\u00e9e dans la par\u00e9sie spastique. Exp\u00e9rience 2009\u20132012","volume":"55","author":"Gault-Colas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90018-7","article-title":"Muscle strengthening and physical conditioning to reduce impairment and disability in chronic stroke survivors","volume":"80","author":"Teixeira-Salmela","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000079079.58477.0B","article-title":"A community-based group exercise program for persons with chronic stroke","volume":"35","author":"Eng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0595","first-page":"e4","article-title":"Perception du patient h\u00e9mipar\u00e9tique vis-\u00e0-vis de son programme de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation motrice: r\u00e9\u00e9ducation classique vs. contrat d\u2019autor\u00e9\u00e9ducation guid\u00e9e","volume":"53S","author":"Boutou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2012.07.011","article-title":"Fiches simplifi\u00e9es pour l\u2019application d\u2019un contrat d\u2019autor\u00e9\u00e9ducation guid\u00e9e chez le patient par\u00e9tique hospitalis\u00e9","volume":"55","author":"Lamour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"}],"container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378714010698?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378714010698?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]],"date-time":"2020-08-28T16:41:36Z","timestamp":1598632896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0035378714010698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035378714010698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-3787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-3787","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intensit\u00e9 et r\u00e9\u00e9ducation motrice dans la par\u00e9sie spastique","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue Neurologique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2014.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}