{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T07:34:33Z","timestamp":1771054473600,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]],"date-time":"2016-08-04T23:41:19Z","timestamp":1470354079000},"page":"477-482","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Adult-onset stereotypical motor behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Malt\u00eate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00502","article-title":"Annotation: repetitive behaviour in autism: a review of psychological research","volume":"40","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.10.1398","article-title":"A study of stereotypic behaviours in Alzheimer's disease and frontal and temporal variant frontotemporal dementia","volume":"74","author":"Nyatsanza","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20439","article-title":"More on repetitive behaviours in Parkinson's disease","volume":"20","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70057-7","article-title":"Movement disorders in cerebrovascular disease","volume":"12","author":"Mehanna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.11.014","article-title":"Stereotypies as a manifestation of acute hyperglycemia without ketosis","volume":"315","author":"Baizabal-Carvallo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.005","article-title":"Cocaine addiction: from habits to stereotypical-repetitive behaviours and punding","volume":"96","author":"Fasano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0335","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.12.008","article-title":"Non-autistic motor stereotypies clinical features and longitudinal follw-up","volume":"38","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23994","article-title":"Stereotypies: a critical appraisal and suggestion of a clinically useful definition","volume":"27","author":"Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23088","article-title":"Definition and classification of hyperkinetic movements in childhood","volume":"25","author":"Sanger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.06.014","article-title":"Repetitive arm and hand movements (complex motor stereotypies) in children","volume":"145","author":"Mahone","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/73949","article-title":"A mesure of striatal function predicts motor stereotypy","volume":"3","author":"Canales","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112851","article-title":"Habits, rituals, and the evaluative brain","volume":"31","author":"Graybiel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060418","article-title":"Complex stereotypies after right putaminal infarction: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Maraganore","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.0916","article-title":"Stereotypy after acute thalamic infarct","volume":"72","author":"Pandey","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2011.01519.x","article-title":"Abnormal repetitive behaviours: shared phenomenology and pathophysiology","volume":"56","author":"Muehlmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3283063183","article-title":"Dopamine transporter inhibition is required for cocaine-induced stereotypy","volume":"19","author":"Tilley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.20315","article-title":"Dose-response analysis of locomotor activity and stereotypy in dopamine D3 receptor mutant mice following acute amphetamine","volume":"60","author":"Mc Namara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90221-O","article-title":"The role of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in oral stereotypy induced by dopaminergic stimulation on the ventrolateral striatum","volume":"39","author":"Delfs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.11000","article-title":"Focused motor stereotypies do not require enhanced activation of neurons in striosomes","volume":"469","author":"Glickstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70213-8","article-title":"Sensory aspects of movement disorders","volume":"13","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0410","first-page":"116","article-title":"DSM-IV stereotypic movement disorder: persistence of stereotypies of infancy in intellectually normal adolescents and adults","volume":"57","author":"Castellanos","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0415","first-page":"24","article-title":"Leg stereotypy disorder","author":"Jankovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.165","article-title":"An update on tardive dyskinesia: from phenomenology to treatment","volume":"12","author":"Waln","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199506000-00001","article-title":"Tardive syndromes and other drug-induced movement disorder","volume":"18","author":"Jankovic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0430","first-page":"203","article-title":"Psychoses and the punding and choreiform syndromes in addiction to central stimulant drugs","volume":"75","author":"Rylander","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0435","first-page":"509","article-title":"Cocaine-induced psychosis","volume":"52","author":"Brady","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23508","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical characteristics of punding in Parkinson's disease","volume":"26","author":"Spencer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.8.1089","article-title":"Medication-related impulse control and repetitive behaviours in Parkinson disease","volume":"64","author":"Voon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199909)14:5<836::AID-MDS1018>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Punding on L-Dopa","volume":"14","author":"Fernandez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.6.2.100","article-title":"Repetitive and compulsive behaviour in frontal lobe degenerations","volume":"6","author":"Ames","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2001.2000236.x","article-title":"Behaviour in frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia","volume":"103","author":"Bathgate","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22555","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of stereotypies in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"24","author":"Mateen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2007.04.027","article-title":"Anatomic correlates of stereotypies in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"29","author":"Josephs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03469.x","article-title":"A clinical profile of 103 patients with secondary movement disorders: correlation of etiology with phenomenology","volume":"19","author":"Netravathi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0480","first-page":"234","article-title":"Hyperkinetic movement disorders during and after stroke: the Lausanne stroke registry","volume":"152","author":"Ghika-Schmid","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.06.019","article-title":"Stereotypy after cerebellar infarction","volume":"344","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000260088.07611.6e","article-title":"Punding as a complication of brain stem stroke? Report of a case","volume":"38","author":"Nguyen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21327","article-title":"Palatal tremor and orofacial stereotypies within the locked-in syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Duffey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.9.797","article-title":"Paramedian thalamic and midbrain infarcts associated with palilalia","volume":"53","author":"Yasuda","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x","article-title":"Adult outcome for children with autism","volume":"45","author":"Howlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2014.11.002","article-title":"Primary complex motor stereotypies in older children and adolescents: clinical features and longitudinal follow-up","volume":"52","author":"Oakley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0515","first-page":"115","article-title":"The clinical signs and symptoms of frontal lobe seizure. Phenomenology and classification","volume":"66","author":"Chauvel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12490","article-title":"Frontal lobe seizures: from clinical semiology to localization","volume":"55","author":"Bonini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25718","article-title":"Prefrontal seizures manifesting as motor stereotypies","volume":"29","author":"McGonigal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.01.024","article-title":"Stereotypy in schizophrenia","volume":"84","author":"Morrens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp105","article-title":"The catatonia conundrum: evidence of psychomotor phenomena as a symptom dimension in psychotic disorders","volume":"36","author":"Ungvari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1159\/000339456","article-title":"Motor symptoms and schizophrenia","volume":"66","author":"Walther","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22803","article-title":"Stereotypies after herpetic encephalitis with bitemporal lesions","volume":"25","author":"Twardowschy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20126","article-title":"Adult-onset tic disorder, motor stereotypies, and behavioural disturbance associated with antibasal ganglia antibodies","volume":"19","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70310-1","article-title":"Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Titulaer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2010.10.008","article-title":"Pharmacotherapeutics of Tourette syndrome and stereotypies in autism","volume":"17","author":"Rajapakse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0234-7","article-title":"Risperidone improves behavioural symptoms in children with autism in a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Pandina","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181b76658","article-title":"A placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study of aripiprazole in children and adolescents with irritability associated with autistic disorder","volume":"48","author":"Marcus","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.6.1.7","article-title":"Tetrabenazine in the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders","volume":"6","author":"Kenney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.11030077","article-title":"Tetrabenazine treatment for stereotypies and tics associated with dementia","volume":"24","author":"Ondo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.9.3.269","article-title":"Sequential analysis of the effects of naltrexone on the environmental mediation of self-injurious behavior","volume":"9","author":"Symons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809703100510","article-title":"Fluvoxamine for stereotypic behavior in patients with dementia","volume":"31","author":"Trappler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050110113660","article-title":"Stereotypic movement disorder after acquired brain injury","volume":"16","author":"McGrath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2006.18.2.242","article-title":"Buspirone for stereotypic movements in elderly with cognitive impairment","volume":"18","author":"Helvink","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378716300091?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378716300091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T19:58:31Z","timestamp":1600977511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0035378716300091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8-9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035378716300091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-3787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-3787","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adult-onset stereotypical motor behaviors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue Neurologique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}