{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:17:32Z","timestamp":1790669852642,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T13:16:01Z","timestamp":1524748561000},"page":"327-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Ecological relevance of the Iowa gambling task in patients with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"J.-P.","family":"Jacus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-C.","family":"G\u00e9ly-Nargeot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bayard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","article-title":"Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to the human prefrontal cortex","volume":"50","author":"Bechara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.03.001","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of decision-making in ambiguous and risky situations","volume":"19","author":"Brand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390500507196","article-title":"Decision under ambiguity and decision under risk: correlations with executive functions and comparisons of two different gambling tasks with implicit and explicit rules","volume":"29","author":"Brand","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00162","article-title":"Emotion-based learning: insights from the Iowa gambling task","volume":"5","author":"Turnbull","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.004","article-title":"Neurobiology of decision making: a selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective","volume":"58","author":"Ernst","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.148","article-title":"Decision-making cognition in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"6","author":"Gleichgerrcht","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1878-14.2015","article-title":"Neural mechanisms underlying contextual dependency of subjective values: converging evidence from monkeys and humans","volume":"35","author":"Abitbol","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15621","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1350-14.2014","article-title":"Learning to minimize efforts versus maximizing rewards: computational principles and neural correlates","volume":"34","author":"Skvortsova","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.06.035","article-title":"A reinforcement learning mechanism responsible for the valuation of free choice","volume":"83","author":"Cockburn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.07.001","article-title":"The somatic marker hypothesis: a critical evaluation","volume":"30","author":"Dunn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9083-4","article-title":"Construct validity of the Iowa Gambling Task","volume":"19","author":"Buelow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153639","article-title":"Construct validity: advances in theory and methodology","volume":"5","author":"Strauss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200303000-00012","article-title":"Executive dysfunction and apathy predict functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"11","author":"Boyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0325","first-page":"294","article-title":"D\u00e9ficit cognitif l\u00e9ger: mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9?","volume":"31","author":"Lacomblez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Nucl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2010.04.005","article-title":"Executive functions and instrumental activities of daily living in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"Marshall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000076354","article-title":"Awareness of deficits in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: do MCI patients have impaired insight?","volume":"17","author":"Vogel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2583","article-title":"Anosognosia for memory deficit in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"26","author":"Galeone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610200006463","article-title":"Impairments of social cognition and decision making in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"12","author":"Torralva","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr\/IPA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.006","article-title":"Decision-making with explicit and stable rules in mild Alzheimer's disease","volume":"45","author":"Delazer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.02.002","article-title":"Impact of ambiguity and risk on decision-making in mild Alzheimer's disease","volume":"46","author":"Sinz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbq067","article-title":"The Impact of mild cognitive impairment on decision-making in two gambling tasks","volume":"66","author":"Zamarian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0365","first-page":"14","article-title":"Cognitive mechanisms in decision-making in patients with mild Alzheimer disease","author":"Alameda-Bail\u00e9n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/231469","article-title":"Apathy and emotion-based decision-making in amnesic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"2014","author":"Bayard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive Impairment as a diagnostic entity","volume":"256","author":"Petersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini Mental State, a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0385","first-page":"209","article-title":"Etalonnage fran\u00e7ais du MMS version GRECO","volume":"13","author":"Kalafat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(96)80049-9","article-title":"Bizarre responses, rule detection and frontal lobe lesions","volume":"32","author":"Burgess","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00104-2","article-title":"Response suppression, initiation and strategy use following frontal lobes lesions","volume":"34","author":"Burgess","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0400","series-title":"Delis-Kaplan executive function scale","author":"Delis","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0405","series-title":"Neuropsychologie des fonctions ex\u00e9cutives","first-page":"25","article-title":"Exploration des fonctions ex\u00e9cutives par imagerie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale","author":"Collette","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1080\/096582199387742","article-title":"The neural correlates of updating of information in verbal working memory","volume":"7","author":"Van Der Linden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cFrontal Lobe\u201d tasks: a latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0420","first-page":"47","article-title":"L\u2019exploration des troubles de la m\u00e9moire \u00e9pisodique dans la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer d\u00e9butante au moyen d\u2019une \u00e9preuve de rappel indic\u00e9","volume":"4","author":"Ergis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0425","series-title":"L\u2019\u00e9valuation des troubles de la m\u00e9moire","first-page":"85","article-title":"\u00c9valuation de la m\u00e9moire de reconnaissance visuelle: normalisation d\u2019une nouvelle \u00e9preuve en choix forc\u00e9 (DMS 48) et utilit\u00e9 en neuropsychologie clinique","author":"Barbeau","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2006.05.057","article-title":"Free and cued recall test in memory clinics: A good predictor of conversion to AD or a marker of a prodromal AD?","volume":"2","author":"Berr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0435","series-title":"Neuro-psychological reabilitation after brain injury","first-page":"96","article-title":"Cognitive dysfonction and psycho-social adjustment after brain injury","author":"Prigatano","year":"1986"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008","article-title":"The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"Albert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12201","article-title":"Identification and assessment of functional performance in mild cognitive impairment: a survey of occupational therapy practices","volume":"62","author":"Belchior","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610215001945","article-title":"Subjective memory complaints, depressive symptoms and instrumental activities of daily living in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"28","author":"Ryu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.16.3.331.13846","article-title":"Functional ability in executive variant Alzheimer's disease and typical Alzheimer's disease","volume":"16","author":"Back-Madruga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-3787(09)72649-9","article-title":"Fonctions ex\u00e9cutives et maladie d\u2019Alzheimer: int\u00e9r\u00eat du test \u201cTinker Toy Test\u201d pour pr\u00e9dire l\u2019autonomie","volume":"165","author":"Allain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.07.019","article-title":"Anosognosia in Alzheimer's disease: diagnosis, frequency, mechanism and clinical correlates","volume":"61","author":"Starkstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0470","series-title":"Insight in psychiatry.","author":"Markov\u00e1","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.10.003","article-title":"Awareness disorders in Alzheimer's disease and in mild cognitive impairment [in French]","volume":"40","author":"Jacus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.10.003","article-title":"Decision-making impairments in patients with pathological gambling","volume":"133","author":"Brand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-1224-5","article-title":"Neuropsychological features of patients with Parkinson's disease and impulse control disorders","volume":"34","author":"Bentivoglio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1401.031","article-title":"The orbitofrontal cortex, real-world decision-making, and normal aging","volume":"1121","author":"Denburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.085373","article-title":"A diagnostic formulation for anosognosia in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"77","author":"Starkstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01745.x","article-title":"Insight and danger in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Starkstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.03.012","article-title":"Anosognosia and depression in patients with Alzheimer's dementia","volume":"57","author":"Verh\u00fclsdonk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"9518","key":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68542-5","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment","volume":"367","author":"Gauthier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Revue Neurologique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378717305696?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035378717305696?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T06:21:38Z","timestamp":1534918898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0035378717305696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035378717305696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-3787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-3787","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ecological relevance of the Iowa gambling task in patients with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue Neurologique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2017.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}