{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T10:20:23Z","timestamp":1777285223498,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013410","name":"LivaNova Plc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T15:46:03Z","timestamp":1643816763000},"page":"316-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Setting Up a Successful Vagus Nerve Stimulation Service for Patients With Difficult-to-Treat Depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Kraus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darin","family":"Quach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Sholtes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erhan","family":"Kavakbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renske","family":"De Zwaef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxine","family":"Dibu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Zajecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard T.","family":"Baune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib1","series-title":"Depression","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409","article-title":"The epidemiology of depression across cultures","volume":"34","author":"Kessler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.03.021","article-title":"The assessment of resistance to antidepressant treatment: rationale for the Antidepressant Treatment History Form: Short Form (ATHF-SF)","volume":"113","author":"Sackeim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1905","article-title":"Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR\u2217D report","volume":"163","author":"Rush","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418808585","article-title":"Difficult-to-treat depression: a clinical and research roadmap for when remission is elusive","volume":"53","author":"Rush","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.02.023","article-title":"The identification, assessment and management of difficult-to-treat depression: an international consensus statement","volume":"267","author":"McAllister-Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20677","article-title":"What is treatment resistance in psychiatry? A \u201cdifficult to treat\u201d concept","volume":"18","author":"Demyttenaere","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200422060-00003","article-title":"Economic implications of treatment-resistant depression among employees","volume":"22","author":"Greenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2019.10.012","article-title":"An evaluation of the clinical and economic burden among older adult Medicare-covered beneficiaries with treatment-resistant depression","volume":"28","author":"Benson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2581","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"291","author":"Demyttenaere","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib11","first-page":"567","article-title":"The economic cost of treatment-resistant depression in patients referred to a specialist service","volume":"27","author":"McCrone","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-019-0248-0","article-title":"All-cause mortality in patients with treatment-resistant depression: a cohort study in the US population","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.33","article-title":"The neuroprogressive nature of major depressive disorder: pathways to disease evolution and resistance, and therapeutic implications","volume":"18","author":"Moylan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib14","series-title":"Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib15","series-title":"Implanted Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Interventional Procedures Guidance [IPG679]","year":"2020"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib16","first-page":"20","article-title":"Clinical issues in long-term treatment with antidepressants","volume":"61","author":"Zajecka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.10.1299","article-title":"Continuation pharmacotherapy in the prevention of relapse following electroconvulsive therapy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"285","author":"Sackeim","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2014.12.2.83","article-title":"Therapeutic modalities for treatment resistant depression: focus on vagal nerve stimulation and ketamine","volume":"12","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drudis.2019.07.007","article-title":"The influence of ketamine on drug discovery in depression","volume":"24","author":"Kraus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Discov Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0460-3","article-title":"Prognosis and improved outcomes in major depression: a review","volume":"9","author":"Kraus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib21","series-title":"VNS Therapy\u00ae System Depression Physician\u2019s Manual, US Version. For Healthcare Professionals","author":"LivaNova","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib22","series-title":"VNS Therapy\u00ae System Depression Physician\u2019s Manual, EU Version. For Healthcare Professionals","author":"LivaNova","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00304-2","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Rush","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.05.024","article-title":"Effects of 12 months of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a naturalistic study","volume":"58","author":"Rush","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16010034","article-title":"A\u00a05-year observational study of patients with treatment-resistant depression treated with vagus nerve stimulation or treatment as usual: comparison of response, remission, and suicidality","volume":"174","author":"Aaronson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S196665","article-title":"Durability of symptomatic responses obtained with adjunctive vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18m12178","article-title":"Chronic vagus nerve stimulation significantly improves quality of life in treatment-resistant major depression","volume":"79","author":"Conway","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib28","first-page":"17","article-title":"A\u00a0patient-level meta-analysis of studies evaluating vagus nerve stimulation therapy for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"6","author":"Berry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.09.013","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation therapy randomized to different amounts of electrical charge for treatment-resistant depression: acute and chronic effects","volume":"6","author":"Aaronson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S286977","article-title":"The long and winding road of vagus nerve stimulation: challenges in developing an intervention for difficult-to-treat mood disorders","volume":"16","author":"Sackeim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181db8831","article-title":"Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"30","author":"Bajbouj","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0501","article-title":"Prospective, long-term, multicenter study of the naturalistic outcomes of patients with treatment-resistant depression","volume":"67","author":"Dunner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.07.028","article-title":"A\u00a0one-year comparison of vagus nerve stimulation with treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"58","author":"George","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0902","article-title":"Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment of major depressive episodes","volume":"66","author":"Nahas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.05.025","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial","volume":"58","author":"Rush","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00271-8","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depression: efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome","volume":"25","author":"Sackeim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001924","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for depression: efficacy and safety in a European study","volume":"38","author":"Schlaepfer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048002","article-title":"Mortality and suicide risk in treatment-resistant depression: an observational study of the long-term impact of intervention","volume":"7","author":"Olin","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-020-0178-4","article-title":"The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on the course and outcomes of patients with bipolar disorder in a treatment-resistant depressive episode: a 5-year prospective registry","volume":"8","author":"McAllister-Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152156","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy in patients with treatment resistant depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Bottomley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib41","first-page":"40","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for affective disorders. Article in German","volume":"88","author":"Dibu\u00e9-Adjei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.06.020","article-title":"Efficacy and long-term tuning parameters of vagus nerve stimulation in long-term treated depressive patients","volume":"44","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12166","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in treatment-resistant depression: a series report","volume":"68","author":"Tisi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.080","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for chronic major depressive disorder: 12-month outcomes in highly treatment-refractory patients","volume":"150","author":"Christmas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib46","first-page":"62","article-title":"Medicare patient experience with vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"16","author":"Feldman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.11.006","article-title":"Association of cerebral metabolic activity changes with vagus nerve stimulation antidepressant response in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"6","author":"Conway","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib48","first-page":"84","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation in patients receiving maintenance therapy\u00a0with electroconvulsive therapy: a series of 10 cases","volume":"37","author":"Aaronson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib49","first-page":"285","article-title":"Electrocardiogram corrected Q-T interval predicts response to vagus nerve stimulation in depression","volume":"36","author":"Longpr\u00e9-Poirier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-020-09726-5","article-title":"Adjunctive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a quantitative analysis","volume":"91","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib51","first-page":"283","article-title":"Long-term sustained cognitive benefits of vagus nerve stimulation in refractory depression","volume":"34","author":"Desbeaumes Jodoin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib52","first-page":"e58","article-title":"A\u00a06-year follow-up study of vagus nerve stimulation effect on quality of life in treatment-resistant depression: a pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Trottier-Duclos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib53","first-page":"29459","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: a revision of the 2008 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines","author":"Cleare","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716660034","article-title":"Updated CANMAT guidelines for treatment of major depressive disorder","volume":"61","author":"Patten","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib55","series-title":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) for Treatment-Resistant Depression","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.020","article-title":"Assessment for vagus nerve stimulation in patients with difficult-to-treat depression: a model from the Newcastle Regional Affective Disorders Service (RADS)","volume":"280","author":"McAllister-Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib57","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.08.071","article-title":"Rapid titration protocol\u2014experiences with a dynamic novel titration regime for vagus nerve stimulation in a group of depressive patients","volume":"74","author":"Moeller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106066","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, multi-center randomized, controlled, blinded trial of vagus nerve stimulation for difficult to treat depression: a novel design for a novel treatment","volume":"95","author":"Conway","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02869-6","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation as adjunctive therapy in patients with difficult-to-treat depression (RESTORE-LIFE): study protocol design and rationale of a real-world post-market study","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921069889?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715921069889?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T08:39:14Z","timestamp":1668760754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715921069889"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715921069889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Setting Up a Successful Vagus Nerve Stimulation Service for Patients With Difficult-to-Treat Depression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.12.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the International Neuromodulation Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}