{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T12:44:31Z","timestamp":1772109871968,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001316","name":"Abbott Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T07:42:12Z","timestamp":1669707732000},"page":"1788-1794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparing the Efficacy of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation With Conventional Medical Management in Patients With Chronic Postsurgical Inguinal Pain: Post Hoc Analyzed Results of the SMASHING Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","family":"Mol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Scheltinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudi","family":"Roumen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Wille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"G\u00fcltuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan-Willem","family":"Kallewaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Elzinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"van de Minkelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold","family":"Nijhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk L.","family":"Stronks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank J.P.M.","family":"Huygen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Pain control following inguinal herniorrhaphy: current perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Bjurstrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-006-0098-y","article-title":"Pain and functional impairment 6 years after inguinal herniorrhaphy","volume":"10","author":"Aasvang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention","volume":"367","author":"Kehlet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.02.012","article-title":"Chronic pain after mesh repair of inguinal hernia: a systematic review","volume":"194","author":"Nienhuijs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816a4efa","article-title":"The Pfannenstiel incision as a source of chronic pain","volume":"111","author":"Loos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.04.001","article-title":"New understanding of the causes and surgical treatment of postherniorrhaphy inguinodynia and orchalgia","volume":"205","author":"Amid","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei019","article-title":"Chronic postoperative pain: the case of inguinal herniorrhaphy","volume":"95","author":"Aasvang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.11.013","article-title":"Neuropathic pain in the general population: a systematic review of epidemiological studies","volume":"155","author":"van Hecke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-014-1292-y","article-title":"An international consensus algorithm for management of chronic postoperative inguinal pain","volume":"19","author":"Lange","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.08.008","article-title":"Tailored Neurectomy for treatment of postherniorrhaphy inguinal neuralgia","volume":"147","author":"Loos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.06.424","article-title":"Surgical treatment of chronic groin and testicular pain after laparoscopic and open preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair","volume":"213","author":"Amid","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-013-1073-z","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after mesh removal and selective neurectomy for persistent inguinal postherniorrhaphy pain","volume":"17","author":"Bischoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31824bea4e","article-title":"Pulsed radiofrequency in the treatment of persistent pain after inguinal herniotomy: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Werner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12170","article-title":"Stimulation of dorsal root ganglia for the management of complex regional pain syndrome: a prospective case series","volume":"15","author":"Van Buyten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12228","article-title":"One-year outcomes of spinal cord stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"18","author":"Liem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12013","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the relief of chronic pain","volume":"16","author":"Deer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12217","article-title":"Lack of body positional effects on paresthesias when stimulating the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in the treatment of chronic pain","volume":"18","author":"Kramer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12113","article-title":"Paresthesia mapping: a practical workup for successful implantation of the dorsal root ganglion stimulator in refractory groin pain","volume":"17","author":"Zuidema","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000814","article-title":"Dorsal root ganglion stimulation yielded higher treatment success rate for complex regional pain syndrome and causalgia at 3 and 12 months: a randomized comparative trial","volume":"158","author":"Deer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12072","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter, prospective trial to assess the safety and performance of the spinal modulation dorsal root ganglion neurostimulator system in the treatment of chronic pain","volume":"16","author":"Liem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"8","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.07.028","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib23","first-page":"651","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain: current perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Wolter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12713","article-title":"Dorsal root ganglion stimulation used for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain in the groin: a single-center study with long-term prospective results in 34 cases","volume":"20","author":"Morgalla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12637","article-title":"Pocket pain and neuromodulation: negligible or neglected?","volume":"20","author":"Dietvorst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12636","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulator related infections: findings from a multicenter retrospective analysis of 2737 implants","volume":"20","author":"Bendel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E377","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.4.E377","article-title":"Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain: a single-center study with long-term prospective results in 62 cases","volume":"21","author":"Morgalla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab146","article-title":"Response to \u201cThe effectiveness of dorsal root ganglion neurostimulation for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain and chronic neuropathic pain of the lower extremity: a comprehensive review of the published data\u201d","volume":"22","author":"Chapman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa369","article-title":"The effectiveness of dorsal root ganglion neurostimulation for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain and chronic neuropathic pain of the lower extremity: a comprehensive review of the published data","volume":"22","author":"Nagpal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.04.004","article-title":"Successful pain relief in non-responders to spinal cord stimulation: the combined use of ketamine and spinal cord stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Truin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715922013472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715922013472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T14:24:13Z","timestamp":1701786253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715922013472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715922013472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing the Efficacy of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation With Conventional Medical Management in Patients With Chronic Postsurgical Inguinal Pain: Post Hoc Analyzed Results of the SMASHING Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.09.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the International Neuromodulation Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}