{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:27:39Z","timestamp":1793039259101,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T02:44:21Z","timestamp":1675824261000},"page":"728-737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Efficacy of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in the Enhancement of Working Memory Performance in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7095-633X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Nissim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darrian C.","family":"McAfee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanna","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amara","family":"Prato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer X.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiye","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Branch","family":"Coslett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy H.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.12.014","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"20","author":"Baddeley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6829","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801268105","article-title":"Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory","volume":"105","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0699-x","article-title":"Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory: a meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Au","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000180970.07386.cb","article-title":"Decline in cognitive and functional skills increases mortality risk in nondemented elderly","volume":"65","author":"Schupf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.128558","article-title":"Relationship between activities of daily living and cognitive ability in a sample of older adults with heterogeneous educational level","volume":"17","author":"Mograbi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00340","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation paired with cognitive training on functional connectivity of the working memory network in older adults","volume":"11","author":"Nissim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00051","article-title":"Effects of in-scanner bilateral frontal tDCS on functional connectivity of the working memory network in older adults","volume":"11","author":"Nissim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3098-4","article-title":"Modulating behavioral inhibition by tDCS combined with cognitive training","volume":"219","author":"Ditye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000080","article-title":"Long-term effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with computer-assisted cognitive training in healthy older adults","volume":"25","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12470","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5743-12.2013","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation temporarily reverses age-associated cognitive decline and functional brain activity changes","volume":"33","author":"Meinzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib11","first-page":"340","article-title":"Effects of modulating gamma oscillations via 40Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on Tau PET imaging in mild to moderate Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","volume":"61","author":"Dhaynaut","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.03.007","article-title":"Exposure to gamma tACS in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, crossover, pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Benussi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib13","article-title":"Boosting working memory: uncovering the differential effects of tDCS and tACS","volume":"3","author":"Senkowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4274127","article-title":"Effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on cognitive functions in healthy young and older adults","volume":"2016","author":"Antonenko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01209-9","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS): from basic mechanisms towards first applications in psychiatry","volume":"271","author":"Elyamany","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00317","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)","volume":"7","author":"Antal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.12.019","article-title":"Model-driven neuromodulation of the right posterior region promotes encoding of long-term memories","volume":"13","author":"Alekseichuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.01.144","article-title":"Modeling-informed tACS allows shaping oscillatory activity in specific brain networks","volume":"10","author":"Herrmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-015-4317-6","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation. entrainment and function control of neuronal networks","volume":"86","author":"Vosskuhl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00211","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation: A paradigm shift in understanding brain oscillations","volume":"12","author":"Vosskuhl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.06.005","article-title":"Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity","volume":"67","author":"Fr\u00f6hlich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10120932","article-title":"The modulation of cognitive performance with transcranial alternating current stimulation: a systematic review of frequency-specific effects","volume":"10","author":"Klink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep27138","article-title":"Eyes wide shut: transcranial alternating current stimulation drives alpha rhythm in a state dependent manner","volume":"6","author":"Ruhnau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.11.022","article-title":"Faith and oscillations recovered: on analyzing EEG\/MEG signals during tACS","volume":"147","author":"Neuling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17483","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1414-13.2013","article-title":"State-dependent effects of transcranial oscillatory currents on the motor system: what you think matters","volume":"33","author":"Feurra","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162521","article-title":"Phase and frequency-dependent effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on motor cortical excitability","volume":"11","author":"Nakazono","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00651","article-title":"The effects of theta and gamma tacs on working memory and electrophysiology","volume":"11","author":"Pahor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib28","first-page":"249","article-title":"Principle and mechanisms of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"2","author":"Antal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2017.00214","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) mechanisms and protocols","volume":"11","author":"Tavakoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.10.010","article-title":"Working memory and neural oscillations: \u03b1-\u03b3 versus \u03b8-\u03b3 codes for distinct WM information?","volume":"18","author":"Roux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2015.11.002","article-title":"The effect of \u03b3-tACS on working memory performance in healthy controls","volume":"101","author":"Hoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0371-x","article-title":"Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits","volume":"22","author":"Reinhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.03.007","article-title":"The \u03b8-\u03b3 neural code","volume":"77","author":"Lisman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.08.062","article-title":"Brain oscillatory substrates of visual short-term memory capacity","volume":"19","author":"Sauseng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3228","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911531107","article-title":"Cross-frequency coupling supports multi-item working memory in the human hippocampus","volume":"107","author":"Axmacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2979","article-title":"The role of phase synchronization in memory processes","volume":"12","author":"Fell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.12.006","article-title":"Control mechanisms in working memory: a possible function of EEG theta oscillations","volume":"34","author":"Sauseng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.035","article-title":"Spatial working memory in humans depends on theta and high gamma synchronization in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"26","author":"Alekseichuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib39","first-page":"147","article-title":"Intrahemispheric theta rhythm desynchronization impairs working memory","volume":"35","author":"Alekseichuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.11.006","article-title":"Increasing working memory capacity with theta transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)","volume":"96","author":"Jau\u0161ovec","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.11.541","article-title":"Effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on visual cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Bullard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00257","article-title":"Increase in short-term memory capacity induced by down-regulating individual theta frequency via transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Vosskuhl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3788","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu263","article-title":"Gamma oscillations underlie the maintenance of feature-specific information and the contents of visual working memory","volume":"25","author":"Honkanen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhg084","article-title":"Gamma oscillations correlate with working memory load in humans","volume":"13","author":"Howard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.08.017","article-title":"Gamma-transcranial alternating current stimulation and theta-burst stimulation: inter-subject variability and the role of BDNF","volume":"131","author":"Guerra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"134","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.06.013","article-title":"Prefrontal oscillatory stimulation modulates access to cognitive control references in retrospective metacognitive commentary","volume":"125","author":"Meiron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2013.11.011","article-title":"The influence of theta transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on working memory storage and processing functions","volume":"146","author":"Jau\u0161ovec","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychol (Amst)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4418","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1285-17.2018","article-title":"Alpha oscillations are causally linked to inhibitory abilities in ageing","volume":"38","author":"Borghini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.146324","article-title":"Replacing tDCS with theta tACS provides selective, but not general WM benefits","volume":"1720","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-019-00702-2","article-title":"Slow theta tACS of the right parietal cortex enhances contralateral visual working memory capacity","volume":"32","author":"Bender","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15563","article-title":"Modulating verbal working memory with fronto-parietal transcranial electric stimulation at theta frequency: does it work?","volume":"55","author":"Biel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-021-06051-6","article-title":"Gamma oscillations modulate working memory recall precision","volume":"239","author":"Thompson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d549","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d549","article-title":"Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses","volume":"342","author":"Riley","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib56","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib57","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis","author":"Hedges","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-006-2974-4","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in knowledgebases","volume":"27","author":"Grant","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intell Inf Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2013-101699","article-title":"How to assess publication bias: funnel plot, trim-and-fill method and selection models","volume":"17","author":"Mavridis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib61","first-page":"157","article-title":"A\u00a0fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Orwin","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Educ Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias","volume":"50","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib63","author":"Becker"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00813","article-title":"The meaningfulness of effect sizes in psychological research: differences between sub-disciplines and the impact of potential biases","volume":"10","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.10.018","article-title":"It\u2019s the thought that counts: examining the task-dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on executive function","volume":"8","author":"Gill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.06.022","article-title":"Frequency-dependent enhancement of fluid intelligence induced by transcranial oscillatory potentials","volume":"23","author":"Santarnecchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21560","article-title":"Load modulation of BOLD response and connectivity predicts working memory performance in younger and older adults","volume":"23","author":"Nagel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2463-13.2014","article-title":"Working memory load-dependent brain response predicts behavioral training gains in older adults","volume":"34","author":"Heinzel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195309","article-title":"Effects of verbal and nonverbal interference on spatial and object visual working memory","volume":"33","author":"Postle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2013.02.007","article-title":"Hemispheric lateralization of verbal and spatial working memory during adolescence","volume":"82","author":"Nagel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14980","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3706-09.2009","article-title":"Superior parietal cortex is critical for the manipulation of information in working memory","volume":"29","author":"Koenigs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5026","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-13-05026.1998","article-title":"The role of parietal cortex in verbal working memory","volume":"18","author":"Jonides","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib73","first-page":"201","article-title":"Improvement of the working memory by transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy older adults","volume":"35","author":"Seo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Acad Rehab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib74","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology","first-page":"2344","article-title":"Speed-accuracy tradeoff","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20201","article-title":"Cognitive effects of repeated sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with depression [1]","volume":"23","author":"Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.011","article-title":"Induction of late LTP-like plasticity in the human motor cortex by repeated non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Monte-Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib77","first-page":"123","article-title":"Repeated sessions of noninvasive brain DC stimulation is associated with motor function improvement in stroke patients","volume":"25","author":"Boggio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00924.2009","article-title":"Shaping the optimal repetition interval for cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"103","author":"Monte-Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18665-z","article-title":"Enhancing memory capacity by experimentally slowing theta frequency oscillations using combined EEG-tACS","volume":"12","author":"Akt\u00fcrk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib80","first-page":"1367","article-title":"Determining the individual theta frequency for associative memory targeted personalized transcranial brain stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Bjeki\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119650","article-title":"Oscillatory delta and theta frequencies differentially support multiple items encoding to optimize memory performance during the digit span task","volume":"263","author":"Akt\u00fcrk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18376-5","article-title":"Effects of online parietal transcranial electric stimulation on associative memory: a direct comparison between tDCS, theta tACS, and theta-oscillatory tDCS","volume":"12","author":"\u017divanovi\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715923000090?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715923000090?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T22:01:40Z","timestamp":1761084100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715923000090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715923000090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in the Enhancement of Working Memory Performance in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the International Neuromodulation Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}