{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:47:16Z","timestamp":1792176436829,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]],"date-time":"2023-02-19T22:49:21Z","timestamp":1676846961000},"page":"200-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Implantable Subdural Cortical Stimulation for Chronic Intractable Pain Treatment\u2014The Mayo Experience and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6988-388X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Yuen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan T.","family":"Klassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Sandroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"John","family":"Huston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeet S.","family":"Grewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Robert E.","family":"Wharen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kendall H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000514827","article-title":"What are the results and the prognostic factors of motor cortex stimulation in patients with facial pain? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"84","author":"Rapisarda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.168","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation in patients suffering from chronic neuropathic pain: summary of expert meeting and premeeting questionnaire, combined with literature review","volume":"108","author":"Kurt","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb04058.x","article-title":"Treatment of thalamic pain by chronic motor cortex stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Tsubokawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7195","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64177-z","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation in chronic neuropathic orofacial pain syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Henssen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.10.025","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for pain: a narrative review of indications, techniques, and outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Ramos-Fresnedo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy060","article-title":"Quality of life after motor cortex stimulation: clinical results and systematic review of the literature","volume":"84","author":"Parravano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2016.06.003","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation versus motor cortex stimulation for neuropathic pain: a minireview of the literature and proposal for future research","volume":"14","author":"Honey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91872-2","article-title":"Pre-motor versus motor cerebral cortex neuromodulation for chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"11","author":"Lavrov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-009-0020-y","article-title":"Motor cortex and deep brain stimulation for the treatment of intractable neuropathic face pain","volume":"9","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191774","article-title":"Long-term effect of motor cortex stimulation in patients suffering from chronic neuropathic pain: an observational study","volume":"13","author":"Henssen","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.11.3.2","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for deafferentation pain","volume":"11","author":"Saitoh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.07.020","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for refractory neuropathic pain: four year outcome and predictors of efficacy","volume":"118","author":"Nuti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib35","first-page":"344","article-title":"Combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided neuronavigation and intraoperative cortical brain mapping improves targeting of motor cortex stimulation in neuropathic pain","volume":"56","author":"Pirotte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.12.006","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for long-term relief of chronic neuropathic pain: a 10 year experience","volume":"121","author":"Rasche","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.12.022","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of primary motor cortex within the central sulcus for intractable neuropathic pain","volume":"119","author":"Hosomi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp035","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of refractory peripheral neuropathic pain","volume":"132","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib39","series-title":"Neuromodulation","first-page":"515","article-title":"Chapter 40 - Motor Cortex Stimulation for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain","author":"Nguyen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2010000600018","article-title":"Motor cortex electric stimulation for the treatment of neuropathic pain","volume":"68","author":"Fagundes-Pereyra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.042","article-title":"Brain opioid receptor density predicts motor cortex stimulation efficacy for chronic pain","volume":"154","author":"Maarrawi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/53","article-title":"Is Life better after motor cortex stimulation for pain control? Results at long-term and their prediction by preoperative rTMS","volume":"17","author":"Andr\u00e9-Obadia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2240-4","article-title":"Subdural motor cortex stimulation: feasibility, efficacy and security on a series of 18 consecutive cases with a follow-up of at least 3 years","volume":"156","author":"Delavall\u00e9e","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1159\/000381557","article-title":"Long-term results of motor cortex stimulation in the treatment of chronic, intractable neuropathic pain","volume":"93","author":"Im","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000375177","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of motor cortex stimulation for neuropathic pain in 23 patients","volume":"93","author":"Slotty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001353","article-title":"Clinical significance of invasive motor cortex stimulation for trigeminal facial neuropathic pain syndromes","volume":"79","author":"Rasche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib38","first-page":"52","article-title":"Treatment of central deafferentation and trigeminal neuropathic pain by motor cortex stimulation: report of a series of 20 patients","volume":"77","author":"Kolodziej","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12547","article-title":"The effect of motor cortex stimulation on central poststroke pain in a series of 16 patients with a mean follow-up of 28 months","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab189","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for chronic neuropathic pain: results of a double-blind randomized study","volume":"144","author":"Hamani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000314649.38527.93","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for chronic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"70","author":"Lima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib23","first-page":"43","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation in patients with deafferentation pain: activation of the posterior insula and thalamus","volume":"107","author":"Kishima","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12610","article-title":"Cyclization of motor cortex stimulation for neuropathic pain: a prospective, randomized, blinded trial","volume":"20","author":"Ivanishvili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib25","first-page":"698","article-title":"Efficacy of motor cortex stimulation in the treatment of neuropathic pain: a randomized double-blind trial","volume":"108","author":"Velasco","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2015.292","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for neuropathic pain: a randomized cross-over trial","volume":"42","author":"Radic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-019-1273-y","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation: a systematic literature-based analysis of effectiveness and case series experience","volume":"19","author":"Mo","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib28","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Systematic review and neural network analysis to define predictive variables in implantable motor cortex stimulation to treat chronic intractable pain","volume":"20","author":"Henssen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib29","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Predictive value of rTMS in the identification of responders to epidural motor cortex stimulation therapy for pain","volume":"12","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000401","article-title":"Cortical neurostimulation for neuropathic pain: state of the art and perspectives","volume":"157","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.11.048","article-title":"Neuromodulation for medically refractory neuropathic pain: spinal cord stimulation, deep brain stimulation, motor cortex stimulation, and posterior insula stimulation","volume":"146","author":"Galafassi","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12593","article-title":"State of the art: novel applications for cortical stimulation","volume":"20","author":"De Ridder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00018","article-title":"Potential mechanisms supporting the value of motor cortex stimulation to treat chronic pain syndromes","volume":"10","author":"DosSantos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715923000223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715923000223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T22:01:35Z","timestamp":1761084095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715923000223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715923000223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implantable Subdural Cortical Stimulation for Chronic Intractable Pain Treatment\u2014The Mayo Experience and Review of Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.01.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 International Neuromodulation Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}