{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T11:14:46Z","timestamp":1777979686224,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T00:57:24Z","timestamp":1715821044000},"page":"331-340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Implanted Pulse Generators in Lower Extremity Neuroprostheses: A 25-Year Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0522-8712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lizbeth A.","family":"Leapo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harry A.","family":"Hoyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles C.","family":"Pinault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald J.","family":"Triolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001416","article-title":"Oxygen consumption while walking with multijoint neuromuscular electrical stimulation after stroke","volume":"99","author":"Makowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000533","article-title":"Improving walking with an implanted neuroprosthesis for hip, knee, and ankle control after stroke","volume":"95","author":"Makowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12759","article-title":"Toe clearance facilitation to improve walking in multiple sclerosis: the effect of cyclical focal muscle vibration","volume":"15","author":"Hardin","year":"2023","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e170","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000692","article-title":"Feasibility of restoring walking in multiple sclerosis with multichannel implanted electrical stimulation","volume":"96","author":"Selkirk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.01.001","article-title":"Longitudinal performance of a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis for lower-extremity exercise, standing, and transfers after spinal cord injury","volume":"93","author":"Triolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6984","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63936-2","article-title":"Sensory neuroprosthesis improves postural stability during Sensory Organization Test in lower-limb amputees","volume":"10","author":"Charkhkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198305000-00005","article-title":"Functional walking in paralyzed patients by means of electrical stimulation","volume":"175","author":"Marsolais","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.023","article-title":"Effects of stimulating hip and trunk muscles on seated stability, posture, and reach after spinal cord injury","volume":"94","author":"Triolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.07.029","article-title":"Implanted electrical stimulation of the trunk for seated postural stability and function after cervical spinal cord injury: a single case study","volume":"90","author":"Triolo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib11","first-page":"241","article-title":"Long-term user perceptions of an implanted neuroprosthesis for exercise, standing, and transfers after spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"Agarwal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.08.0156","article-title":"Exploratory study of perceived quality of life with implanted standing neuroprostheses","volume":"49","author":"Rohde","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3435","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-022-02672-3","article-title":"Facilitation of dependent transfers with functional neuromuscular stimulation: a computer simulation study","volume":"60","author":"Bean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001691","article-title":"Effect of context-dependent modulation of trunk muscle activity on manual wheelchair propulsion","volume":"100","author":"Bailey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.04.010","article-title":"Effects of intramuscular trunk stimulation on manual wheelchair propulsion mechanics in 6 subjects with spinal cord injury","volume":"94","author":"Triolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00912-5","article-title":"Selective neural stimulation methods improve cycling exercise performance after spinal cord injury: a case series","volume":"18","author":"Gelenitis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01064-w","article-title":"Motorless cadence control of standard and low duty cycle-patterned neural stimulation intensity extends muscle-driven cycling output after paralysis","volume":"19","author":"Gelenitis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2016.1275448","article-title":"Impact of an implanted neuroprosthesis on community ambulation in incomplete SCI","volume":"41","author":"Lombardo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1987.325979","article-title":"An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator for versatile control of paralyzed muscle","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12165","article-title":"A\u00a0fully implanted intramuscular bipolar myoelectric signal recording electrode","volume":"17","author":"Memberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2079952","article-title":"Design and testing of an advanced implantable neuroprosthesis with myoelectric control","volume":"19","author":"Hart","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1109\/10.664202","article-title":"An externally powered, multichannel, implantable stimulator-telemeter for control of paralyzed muscle","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2004.827224","article-title":"Performance of epimysial stimulating electrodes in the lower extremities of individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"12","author":"Uhlir","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/86.313149","article-title":"A\u00a0surgically-implanted intramuscular electrode for an implantable neuromuscular stimulation system","volume":"2","author":"Memberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Rehab Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1109\/86.593301","article-title":"Tissue response to chronically stimulated implanted epimysial and intramuscular electrodes","volume":"5","author":"Akers","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2019.2951079","article-title":"Intraoperative responses may predict chronic performance of composite flat interface nerve electrodes on human femoral nerves","volume":"27","author":"Freeberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2008.918425","article-title":"A\u00a0model of selective activation of the femoral nerve with a flat interface nerve electrode for a lower extremity neuroprosthesis","volume":"16","author":"Schiefer","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-017-0285-3","article-title":"Long-term stability of stimulating spiral nerve cuff electrodes on human peripheral nerves","volume":"14","author":"Christie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aa6632","article-title":"The design of and chronic tissue response to a composite nerve electrode with patterned stiffness","volume":"14","author":"Freeberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00720-3","article-title":"Chronic nerve health following implantation of femoral nerve cuff electrodes","author":"Freeberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/6\/4\/046010","article-title":"Chronic stability and selectivity of four-contact spiral nerve-cuff electrodes in stimulating the human femoral nerve","volume":"6","author":"Fisher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/6\/6\/066005","article-title":"Intraoperative evaluation of the spiral nerve cuff electrode on the femoral nerve trunk","volume":"6","author":"Polasek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1109\/10.8670","article-title":"A\u00a0spiral nerve cuff electrode for peripheral nerve stimulation","volume":"35","author":"Naples","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implantation techniques and experience with percutaneous intramuscular electrodes in the lower extremities","volume":"23","author":"Marsolais","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/7\/2\/026006","article-title":"Selective stimulation of the human femoral nerve with a flat interface nerve electrode","volume":"7","author":"Schiefer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13110","article-title":"Implanted high density cuff electrodes functionally activate human tibial and peroneal motor units without chronic detriment to peripheral nerve health","volume":"23","author":"Delianides","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200104000-00035","article-title":"Surgical technique for installing an eight-channel neuroprosthesis for standing","volume":"385","author":"Davis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199802000-00029","article-title":"Implantation of a 16-channel functional electrical stimulation walking system","volume":"347","author":"Sharma","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1109\/10.83572","article-title":"In-line lead connector for use with implanted neuroprosthesis","volume":"38","author":"Letechipia","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib40","first-page":"7212","article-title":"Twenty year experience with implanted neuroprostheses","volume":"2009","author":"Kilgore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.08.470","article-title":"Long-term performance and user satisfaction with implanted neuroprostheses for upright mobility after paraplegia: 2- to 14-year follow-up","volume":"99","author":"Triolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2008.2003390","article-title":"Standing after spinal cord injury with four-contact nerve-cuff electrodes for quadriceps stimulation","volume":"16","author":"Fisher","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.07.013","article-title":"Septic arthritis and prosthetic joint infections in older adults","volume":"31","author":"Nair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-1633.12308","article-title":"Blessing or burden? Long-term maintenance, complications and clinical outcome of intrathecal Baclofen pumps","volume":"22","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12609","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulator implant infection rates and risk factors: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"20","author":"Hoelzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2017.089","article-title":"Prolonged operative duration increases risk of surgical site infections: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Infect, Larchmt"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(08)60017-1","article-title":"Surgical site infections: epidemiology, microbiology and prevention","volume":"70","author":"Owens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000531052.82007.42","article-title":"Update on surgical site infections: the new CDC guidelines","volume":"31","author":"Borchardt","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1814-8","article-title":"Smoking is a risk factor of organ\/space surgical site infection in orthopaedic surgery with implant materials","volume":"37","author":"Durand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200401000-00014","article-title":"Minimum ten-year follow-up of a straight-stemmed, plasma-sprayed, titanium-alloy, uncemented femoral component in primary total hip arthroplasty","volume":"86","author":"Meding","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00004","article-title":"Results of Charnley total hip arthroplasty at a minimum of thirty years. A concise follow-up of a previous report","volume":"86","author":"Callaghan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v9.i4.60","article-title":"Why total knees fail-a modern perspective review","volume":"9","author":"Lum","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12010","article-title":"Rate of complications among the recipients of intrathecal Baclofen pump in Japan: a multicenter study","volume":"16","author":"Taira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib55","first-page":"325","article-title":"Complications of spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation techniques: a review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Eldabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13173","article-title":"Risk factors and survival analysis of spinal cord stimulator explantation","volume":"24","author":"Dougherty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation failure: evaluation of factors underlying hardware explantation","volume":"32","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23003","article-title":"Impact of pacemaker longevity on expected device replacement rates: results from computer simulations based on a multicenter registry (ESSENTIAL)","volume":"41","author":"Boriani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.11.022","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator longevity under clinical circumstances: an analysis according to device type, generation, and manufacturer","volume":"9","author":"Thijssen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00810.x","article-title":"Longevity of dual chamber pacemakers: device and patient related determinants","volume":"24","author":"Kindermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715924000709?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715924000709?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T16:18:15Z","timestamp":1737217095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715924000709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715924000709"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implanted Pulse Generators in Lower Extremity Neuroprostheses: A 25-Year Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 International Neuromodulation Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}