{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T23:37:13Z","timestamp":1790293033094,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERP-2020-12545"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERP-2020-12545"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T14:12:35Z","timestamp":1729260755000},"page":"1360-1371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Spinal Cord Stimulation on Spinal Dorsal Horn Lipid Expression in Experimental Painful Diabetic Polyneuropathy: A\u00a0Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Imaging Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5331-2903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas J.","family":"de Geus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Franken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryn","family":"Flinders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Cuypers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elbert A.J.","family":"Joosten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x","article-title":"Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Daousi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-2228","article-title":"The prevalence, severity, and impact of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(99)00112-6","article-title":"Painful diabetic polyneuropathy: epidemiology, pain description, and quality of life","volume":"47","author":"Galer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002130","article-title":"Neuroinflammation and central sensitization in chronic and widespread pain","volume":"129","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2017.08.002","article-title":"Targeting cytokines for treatment of neuropathic pain","volume":"17","author":"Hung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib6","first-page":"803","article-title":"Neuropathic pain and cytokines: current perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Clark","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2003.06.002","article-title":"Quantitative real-time RT-PCR assessment of spinal microglial and astrocytic activation markers in a rat model of neuropathic pain","volume":"45","author":"Tanga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.05.004","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of spinal Iba1 and GFAP expression in rodent models of acute and chronic pain","volume":"1219","author":"Romero-Sandoval","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2015.3735","article-title":"Minocycline attenuates pain by inhibiting spinal microglia activation in diabetic rats","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib10","article-title":"Dysregulation of sphingolipid metabolism in pain","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.R800080-JLR200","article-title":"Bioactive sphingolipids: metabolism and function","volume":"50","author":"Bartke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-3084(00)00128-6","article-title":"Glycerophospholipids in brain: their metabolism, incorporation into membranes, functions, and involvement in neurological disorders","volume":"106","author":"Farooqui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem Phys Lipids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11306-022-01879-7","article-title":"Sphingolipid metabolism plays a key role in diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"18","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metabolomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2012.03.153","article-title":"The critical role of spinal ceramide in the development of partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain in mice","volume":"421","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1080\/14728222.2020.1787989","article-title":"The ceramide-S1P pathway as a druggable target to alleviate peripheral neuropathic pain","volume":"24","author":"Langeslag","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Opin Ther Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2020.53.1.278","article-title":"Sphingolipids in neuroinflammation: a potential target for diagnosis and therapy","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMB Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-022-01690-2","article-title":"Lipid signatures of chronic pain in female adolescents with and without obesity","volume":"21","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2009.09.028","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pain","volume":"139","author":"Basbaum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13308","article-title":"Painful diabetic polyneuropathy","volume":"24","author":"Zuidema","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3016","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0684","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation and pain relief in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a prospective two-center randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Slangen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.08.031","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: a multicentre randomized clinical trial","volume":"155","author":"de Vos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.12.003","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of spinal cord stimulation in patients with painful diabetic polyneuropathy: an eight-to-ten\u2013year prospective cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Zuidema","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0983","article-title":"Severity of neuropathy is associated with long-term spinal cord stimulation outcome in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: five-year follow-up of a prospective two-center clinical trial","volume":"41","author":"Van Beek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1211-4","article-title":"Quality of life increases in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy following treatment with spinal cord stimulation","volume":"25","author":"Duarte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12908","article-title":"Prospective, multicenter feasibility study to evaluate differential target multiplexed spinal cord stimulation programming in subjects with chronic intractable back pain with or without leg pain","volume":"20","author":"Fishman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1744806920918057","article-title":"Modulation of neuroglial interactions using differential target multiplexed spinal cord stimulation in an animal model of neuropathic pain","volume":"16","author":"Vallejo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib27","article-title":"Pre-clinical comparison of differential-target multiplexed scstm with low and high rate SCS","volume":"22","author":"Cedeno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1744806921999013","article-title":"Modulation of microglial activation states by spinal cord stimulation in an animal model of neuropathic pain: comparing high rate, low rate, and differential target multiplexed programming","volume":"17","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.04.049","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation paradigms and pain relief: a preclinical systematic review on modulation of the central inflammatory response in neuropathic pain","volume":"26","author":"de Geus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17448069231193368","article-title":"Conventional, high frequency and differential targeted multiplexed spinal cord stimulation in experimental painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: pain behavior and role of the central inflammatory balance","volume":"19","author":"de Geus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2011.570834","article-title":"Imaging mass spectrometry","volume":"46","author":"Smeal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Spectrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1021\/jasms.0c00187","article-title":"MALDI mass spectrometry imaging in a primary demyelination model of murine spinal cord","volume":"31","author":"Sekera","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Mass Spectrom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2000.00155.x","article-title":"Variation in rat sciatic nerve anatomy: implications for a rat model of neuropathic pain","volume":"5","author":"Asato","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001854","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain: mechanisms of action, new locations, new paradigms","volume":"161","author":"Joosten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2947","article-title":"Neuronal circuitry for pain processing in the dorsal horn","volume":"11","author":"Todd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12757","article-title":"Long-term spinal cord stimulation alleviates mechanical hypersensitivity and increases peripheral cutaneous blood perfusion in experimental painful diabetic polyneuropathy","volume":"21","author":"van Beek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00318.x","article-title":"The effect of spinal cord stimulation frequency in experimental painful diabetic polyneuropathy","volume":"17","author":"Pluijms","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib38","first-page":"55","article-title":"Modeling diabetic sensory neuropathy in rats","volume":"99","author":"Calcutt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Methods Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(94)90144-9","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of tactile allodynia in the rat paw","volume":"53","author":"Chaplan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib40","first-page":"519","article-title":"Estimating efficacy and drug ED50\u2019s using von Frey thresholds: impact of weber\u2019s law and log transformation","volume":"13","author":"Mills","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.981","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation in experimental chronic painful diabetic polyneuropathy: delayed effect of high-frequency stimulation","volume":"21","author":"van Beek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1744806920964360","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation using differential target multiplexed programming modulates neural cell-specific transcriptomes in an animal model of neuropathic pain","volume":"16","author":"Cede\u00f1o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib43","article-title":"Hydraulic extrusion of the spinal cord and isolation of dorsal root ganglia in rodents","volume":"119","author":"Richner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vis Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.505","article-title":"Direct tissue analysis using matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization mass spectrometry: practical aspects of sample preparation","volume":"38","author":"Schwartz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mass Spectrom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902300112","article-title":"The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the rat. I. The lower thoracic and lumbosacral cord","volume":"230","author":"Molander","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinms.2019.01.004","article-title":"Development and evaluation of matrix application techniques for high throughput mass spectrometry imaging of tissues in the clinic","volume":"12","author":"Huizing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Mass Spectrom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22047","article-title":"Neonatal repetitive needle pricking: plasticity of the spinal nociceptive circuit and extended postoperative pain in later life","volume":"73","author":"Knaepen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20170584","article-title":"Dysregulation of sphingolipid metabolism contributes to bortezomib-induced neuropathic pain","volume":"215","author":"Stockstill","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm.2017.138","article-title":"Understanding the diversity of membrane lipid composition","volume":"19","author":"Harayama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.emboj.7600034","article-title":"Identification of a family of animal sphingomyelin synthases","volume":"23","author":"Huitema","year":"2004","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-1981(03)00059-3","article-title":"Serine palmitoyltransferase, a key enzyme of sphingolipid metabolism","volume":"1632","author":"Hanada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.03.012","article-title":"Spinal 5-HT receptors that contribute to the pain-relieving effects of spinal cord stimulation in a rat model of neuropathy","volume":"152","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.09.020","article-title":"Pain relief by spinal cord stimulation involves serotonergic mechanisms: an experimental study in a rat model of mononeuropathy","volume":"147","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12831","article-title":"Burst and tonic spinal cord stimulation both activate spinal GABAergic mechanisms to attenuate pain in a rat model of chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"20","author":"Meuwissen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000389","article-title":"Sex differences in pain: a tale of two immune cells","volume":"157","author":"Mapplebeck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3360","article-title":"Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon","volume":"13","author":"Mogil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715924007104?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715924007104?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T09:38:36Z","timestamp":1733305116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715924007104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715924007104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Effect of Spinal Cord Stimulation on Spinal Dorsal Horn Lipid Expression in Experimental Painful Diabetic Polyneuropathy: A\u00a0Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Imaging Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the International Neuromodulation Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}