{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T20:52:31Z","timestamp":1792270351253,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767312000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG3NS115108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3NS115108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R44AT011380"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R44AT011380"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T22:08:01Z","timestamp":1732140481000},"page":"54-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Efficacy and Safety of Noninvasive Electrical Neuromodulation for Treatment of Functional Constipation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sidan","family":"Long","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuangshuang","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borko","family":"Nojkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiande D.Z.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.12.034","article-title":"Mechanisms, evaluation, and management of chronic constipation","volume":"158","author":"Bharucha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.061","article-title":"Functional bowel disorders","volume":"130","author":"Longstreth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2015.05.006","article-title":"Current developments in pharmacological therapeutics for chronic constipation","volume":"5","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Pharm Sin B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-9-5","article-title":"Efficacy of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) supplement in management of constipation among nursing home residents","volume":"9","author":"An","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3975","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-54026-8","article-title":"Transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation improves sensory performance in humans: a randomized controlled crossover pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Jigo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40925.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of traditional medical therapies for chronic constipation: systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020400","article-title":"Acupuncture for constipation in patients with stroke: protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zhai","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-016-1507-6","article-title":"Biofeedback treatment of chronic constipation: myths and misconceptions","volume":"20","author":"Chiarioni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.03238.x","article-title":"Chronic constipation: a survey of the patient perspective","volume":"25","author":"Johanson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.162404","article-title":"Prucalopride (Resolor) in the treatment of severe chronic constipation in patients dissatisfied with laxatives","volume":"58","author":"Tack","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13441","article-title":"Nonpharmacological conservative treatments for chronic functional constipation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib12","first-page":"247","article-title":"Efficacy of non-pharmacological treatment for adult patients with chronic constipation","volume":"14","author":"Soheilipour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-023-00866-9","article-title":"Electroceuticals for neurogastroenterology and motility disorders","volume":"25","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2020.09.014","article-title":"Electroceuticals in the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"41","author":"Ramadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.51821\/84.3.012","article-title":"The role of neuromodulation in chronic functional constipation: a systematic review","volume":"84","author":"Pauwels","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12388","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation mechanisms in the treatment of fecal incontinence and constipation","volume":"26","author":"Carrington","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib17","first-page":"CD004464","article-title":"Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults","volume":"2015","author":"Thaha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2023.2288156","article-title":"Noninvasive electrical neuromodulation for gastrointestinal motility disorders","volume":"17","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12734","article-title":"Home-based transabdominal interferential electrical stimulation for six months improves paediatric slow transit constipation (STC)","volume":"21","author":"Yik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.06.048","article-title":"Proximity of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation needle insertion to surrounding anatomic structures: a cadaveric study","volume":"229","author":"Warehime","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14618","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical stimulation for gastrointestinal motility disorders","volume":"35","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s42234-023-00130-5","article-title":"Non-invasive neuromodulation: an emerging intervention for visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"9","author":"Alam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioelectron Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2478\/jtim-2022-0060","article-title":"Emerging noninvasive neuromodulation methods for functional gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"10","author":"Dz Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Transl Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/560802","article-title":"Transcutaneous neuromodulation at posterior tibial nerve and ST36 for chronic constipation","volume":"2014","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1038922","article-title":"Sustained ameliorating effects and autonomic mechanisms of transcutaneous electrical acustimulation at ST36 in patients with chronic constipation","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib26","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib27","first-page":"Ed000142","article-title":"Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"10","author":"Cumpston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad211","article-title":"Vegetarian or vegan diets and blood lipids: a meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"44","author":"Koch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.05.006","article-title":"The GRADE Working Group clarifies the construct of certainty of evidence","volume":"87","author":"Hultcrantz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: a new series of articles in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2016.1176098","article-title":"Improving slow-transit constipation with transcutaneous electrical stimulation in women: a randomized, comparative study","volume":"57","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Women & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.11.005","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical acustimulation improves constipation symptoms and accelerates colonic transit in patients with slow transit constipation through autonomic mechanism","volume":"27","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib33","first-page":"761","article-title":"Acupuncture for chronic severe functional constipation: a randomized trial","volume":"165","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000485","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical acustimulation improves constipation by enhancing rectal sensation in patients with functional constipation and lack of rectal sensation","volume":"13","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15642","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial: transabdominal interferential electrical stimulation vs sham stimulation in women with functional constipation","volume":"51","author":"Moore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12373","article-title":"Interferential therapy for chronic constipation in adults: the CON-COUR randomizedcontrolled trial","volume":"11","author":"Vitton","year":"2023","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14770","article-title":"Placebo response to sham electroacupuncture in patients with chronic functional constipation: a secondary analysis","volume":"36","author":"Xiong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001050","article-title":"Electroacupuncture vs prucalopride for severe chronic constipation: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, noninferiority trial","volume":"116","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i14.1555","article-title":"Consensus statement AIGO\/SICCR: diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation (part I: diagnosis)","volume":"18","author":"Bove","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.21037\/tgh-23-64","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of vibrating capsule in treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Haghbin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001514","article-title":"Cost of constipation: a new look with a focus on new medications","volume":"56","author":"Bielefeldt","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001882","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical acustimulation improves irritable bowel syndrome with constipation by accelerating colon transit and reducing rectal sensation using autonomic mechanisms","volume":"117","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848241232605","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of laxative use in subjects with self-reported constipation: results from a multinational digestive health survey","volume":"17","author":"Lacy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12956","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of lubiprostone after switching from stimulant laxatives in elderly patients with chronic constipation","volume":"7","author":"Maruyama","year":"2023","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.700129","article-title":"Regulation of the autonomic nervous system on intestine","volume":"12","author":"Duan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib46","first-page":"430","article-title":"Transcutaneous neuromodulation for constipation and fecal incontinence in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Correia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.12.005","article-title":"Frequency-specific effects of noninvasive median nerve stimulation on gastric slow wave activity in humans","author":"Hendry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13020293","article-title":"Roles of heart rate variability in assessing autonomic nervous system in functional gastrointestinal disorders: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib49","article-title":"Diagnosis of colonic dysmotility associated with autonomic dysfunction in patients with chronic refractory constipation","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-022-02872-2","article-title":"Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability is useful as a screening tool for detecting sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Miyagi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib51","article-title":"Sleep deficiency is associated with exacerbation of symptoms and impairment of anorectal and autonomic functions in patients with functional constipation","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2021.0177","article-title":"Evaluation of autonomic function in children and adolescents with overactive bladder","volume":"47","author":"Gondim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G285","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00068.2005","article-title":"Electroacupuncture at ST-36 accelerates colonic motility and transit in freely moving conscious rats","volume":"290","author":"Iwa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/819871","article-title":"Effect of acupuncture on heart rate variability: a systematic review","volume":"2014","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(02)00150-9","article-title":"An alternative method to enhance vagal activities and suppress sympathetic activities in humans","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12761","article-title":"Short-term interferential transabdominal electrical stimulation did not change oral-rectal transit time in piglets","volume":"21","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib57","article-title":"Normative values for colonic transit time and patient assessment of constipation in adults with functional constipation: systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001184","article-title":"Transcutaneous neuromodulation at ST36 (Zusanli) is more effective than transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in treating constipation","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001039","article-title":"Clinical impact of rectal hyposensitivity: a cross-sectional study of 2,876 patients with refractory functional constipation","volume":"116","author":"Vollebregt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib60","first-page":"426","article-title":"Anorectal manometry in patients with chronic constipation: a single-center experience","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000255","article-title":"Impact of clinical outcome measures on placebo response rates in clinical trials for chronic constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715924012170?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715924012170?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T16:37:58Z","timestamp":1735835878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715924012170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715924012170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy and Safety of Noninvasive Electrical Neuromodulation for Treatment of Functional Constipation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 International Neuromodulation Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}