{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T17:46:09Z","timestamp":1762364769747,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007911","name":"University of California San Diego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T17:00:12Z","timestamp":1740070812000},"page":"682-689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulsed Shortwave (Radiofrequency) Therapy With a Noninvasive, Wearable, Disposable Device: A Randomized, Participant- and Assessor-Masked, Sham-Controlled Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6144-3273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian M.","family":"Ilfeld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"John J.","family":"Finneran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Engy T.","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott T.","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan J.","family":"Sandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan C.","family":"Broderick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis B.","family":"Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan J.","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Schaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baharin","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2019.1683790","article-title":"Consensus statement for perioperative care in total hip replacement and total knee replacement surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS\u00ae) society recommendations","volume":"91","author":"Wainwright","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07995-6","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after abdominal wall reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Lode","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","article-title":"Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development","volume":"386","author":"Meara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib4","first-page":"525","article-title":"Pulsed radiofrequency in interventional pain management: cellular and molecular mechanisms of action - an update and review","volume":"24","author":"Sam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2018.05.005","article-title":"Veterinary applications of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy","volume":"119","author":"Gaynor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1038\/ni1001-907","article-title":"Nitric oxide and the immune response","volume":"2","author":"Bogdan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2214","article-title":"Nitric oxide in the central nervous system: neuroprotection versus neurotoxicity","volume":"8","author":"Calabrese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.8.JNS132083","article-title":"Increases in microvascular perfusion and tissue oxygenation via pulsed electromagnetic fields in the healthy rat brain","volume":"122","author":"Bragin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2013.776335","article-title":"Nonthermal electromagnetic fields: from first messenger to therapeutic applications","volume":"32","author":"Pilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electromagn Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9169-z","article-title":"Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on postoperative pain: a double-blind randomized pilot study in breast augmentation patients","volume":"32","author":"Hed\u00e9n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181c9f6d3","article-title":"Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on interleukin-1 beta and postoperative pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study in breast reduction patients","volume":"125","author":"Rohde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001152","article-title":"Pulsed electromagnetic fields reduce postoperative interleukin-1beta, pain, and inflammation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in TRAM flap breast reconstruction patients","volume":"135","author":"Rohde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/51.775499","article-title":"Retrospectroscope. d'Arsonval, physician and inventor","volume":"18","author":"Geddes","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib14","first-page":"72","article-title":"A three phase evaluation of pulsed, high frequency, radio short waves (Diapulse): 646 patients","volume":"6","author":"Cameron","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2011.566775","article-title":"Pulsed radio frequency energy (PRFE) use in human medical applications","volume":"30","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electromagn Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1987.tb08121.x","article-title":"Pain relief after inguinal herniorrhaphy. Ineffectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic energy","volume":"41","author":"Reed","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.018","article-title":"Research design considerations for confirmatory chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"149","author":"Dworkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.21.1837","article-title":"Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"280","author":"Rowbotham","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318217a635","article-title":"Clinical trial methodology of pain treatment studies: selection and measurement of self-report primary outcomes for efficacy","volume":"36","author":"Gilron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/165019701753236473","article-title":"Reliability and responsiveness of three different pain assessments","volume":"33","author":"Lundeberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib21","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the brief pain inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.09.028","article-title":"Developing patient-reported outcome measures for pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"125","author":"Turk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(03)00162-3","article-title":"Clinically important changes in acute pain outcome measures: a validation study","volume":"25","author":"Farrar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.05.019","article-title":"Intravenous vs oral acetaminophen as an adjunct to multimodal analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"O'Neal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.22039","article-title":"Effect of combination of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen vs either alone on patient-controlled morphine consumption in the first 24 hours after total hip arthroplasty: the PANSAID randomized clinical trial","volume":"321","author":"Thybo","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13780","article-title":"Efficacy of adding acetaminophen to preemptive multimodal analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: a double-blinded randomized study","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib27","article-title":"Comparison of intravenous and oral acetaminophen for pain control after total knee and hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1301733","article-title":"Acute liver failure","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1179\/1743288X15Y.0000000016","article-title":"Radiofrequency-based treatment in therapy-related clinical practice\u2013a narrative review. Part I: acute conditions","volume":"20","author":"Kumaran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.11.017","article-title":"Pulsed electromagnetic fields for postoperative pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial in patients undergoing mandibular third molar extraction","volume":"119","author":"Stocchero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033832","article-title":"Current clinical utilisation of wearable motion sensors for the assessment of outcome following knee arthroplasty: a scoping review","volume":"9","author":"Small","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715925000212?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715925000212?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T17:41:36Z","timestamp":1762364496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715925000212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715925000212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1094-7159"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pulsed Shortwave (Radiofrequency) Therapy With a Noninvasive, Wearable, Disposable Device: A Randomized, Participant- and Assessor-Masked, Sham-Controlled Pilot Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the International Neuromodulation Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}