{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:09:26Z","timestamp":1792030166054,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50DA046373-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50DA046373-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RM1NS128787-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RM1NS128787-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuromodulationjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T08:37:05Z","timestamp":1742373425000},"page":"672-681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Accelerated Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Inpatient Depression and Anxiety: The iWAVE Open Label Pilot Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5244-483X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Austelle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart S.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dillon J.","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenna","family":"Baker Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Wills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falon","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine B.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Ashley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Manett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Cortese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward Baron","family":"Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bashar W.","family":"Badran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.144873","article-title":"The psychiatric ward as a therapeutic space: systematic review","volume":"205","author":"Papoulias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-021-01040-7","article-title":"The growing burden of major depressive disorders (MDD): implications for researchers and policy makers","volume":"39","author":"Proudman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.12.004","article-title":"Should an assessment of Axis I comorbidity be included in the initial diagnostic assessment of mood disorders? Role of QIDS-16-SR total score in predicting number of Axis I comorbidity","volume":"148","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib4","article-title":"Comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and its association with quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23136","article-title":"Unraveling the comorbidity of depression and anxiety in a large inpatient sample: network analysis to examine bridge symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Kaiser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679709062683","article-title":"The comorbidity of anxiety and depression","volume":"31","author":"Rodney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1383\/psyt.3.9.1.50257","article-title":"The history of deinstitutionalization and reinstitutionalization","volume":"3","author":"Turner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415569799","article-title":"Non-pharmacological strategies for treatment of inpatient depression","volume":"49","author":"Crowe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.11.010","article-title":"A visual and narrative timeline of US FDA milestones for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) devices","volume":"15","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.46","article-title":"Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: a sham-controlled randomized trial","volume":"67","author":"George","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.05.025","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial","volume":"58","author":"Rush","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2021.20101429","article-title":"Stanford neuromodulation therapy (SNT): a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"179","author":"Cole","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n1214","article-title":"Trends in suicide risk associated with hospitalized psychiatric illness: a case-control study based on Danish longitudinal registers","volume":"67","author":"Qin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02835-2","article-title":"Risk factors of hospitalization for any medical condition among patients with prior emergency department visits for mental health conditions","volume":"20","author":"Penzenstadler","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819410-2.00028-X","article-title":"Shaping plasticity with non-invasive brain stimulation in the treatment of psychiatric disorders: present and future","volume":"184","author":"George","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000308","article-title":"Characteristics of successful transitions from inpatient to outpatient electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"24","author":"Lapid","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.11.013","article-title":"Double-blind, sham-controlled, pilot study of trigeminal nerve stimulation for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"58","author":"McGough","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.05.048","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in the treatment of depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"337","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib19","article-title":"Transcutaneous cervical vagal nerve stimulation in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a pilot study of effects on PTSD symptoms and interleukin-6 response to stress","volume":"6","author":"Bremner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.05.001","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: changing the paradigm for chronic severe depression?","volume":"41","author":"Aaronson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.12.009","article-title":"Neurophysiologic effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) via electrical stimulation of the tragus: a concurrent taVNS\/fMRI study and review","volume":"11","author":"Badran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145712000387","article-title":"Electrophysiological and neurochemical effects of long-term vagus nerve stimulation on the rat monoaminergic systems","volume":"16","author":"Manta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.106.104166","article-title":"Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission","volume":"318","author":"Dorr","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.02.008","article-title":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation reduces cytokine production in sepsis: an open double-blind, sham-controlled, pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12076","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: from epilepsy to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway","volume":"25","author":"Bonaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.08.045","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation increases norepinephrine concentration and the gene expression of BDNF and bFGF in the rat brain","volume":"1179","author":"Follesa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(03)00074-8","article-title":"A review of functional neuroimaging studies of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)","volume":"37","author":"Chae","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2005.02.010","article-title":"Changes in regional cerebral blood flow by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in depression: an exploratory approach","volume":"139","author":"Zobel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301288","article-title":"Serial vagus nerve stimulation functional MRI in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"32","author":"Nahas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.004","article-title":"Short trains of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) have parameter-specific effects on heart rate","volume":"11","author":"Badran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.03.025","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation modulates default mode network in major depressive disorder","volume":"79","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14090945","article-title":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation modulating the brain topological architecture of functional network in major depressive disorder: an fMRI study","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-020-00619-y","article-title":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation: from concept to application","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00020","article-title":"Treating depression with transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation: state of the art and future perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0908-6","article-title":"Auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in depressed patients: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"120","author":"Hein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.02.031","article-title":"Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on major depressive disorder: a nonrandomized controlled pilot study","volume":"195","author":"Rong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.01.006","article-title":"A distinct biomarker of continuous transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation treatment in major depressive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Tu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.035","article-title":"Immediate modulatory effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on the resting state of major depressive disorder","volume":"325","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.07.012","article-title":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation attenuates early increases in heart rate associated with the cold pressor test","volume":"27","author":"Austelle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib40","article-title":"Laboratory administration of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS): technique, targeting, and considerations","volume":"143","author":"Badran","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19070720","article-title":"Stanford accelerated intelligent neuromodulation therapy for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"177","author":"Cole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.038","article-title":"A transdiagnostic review of safety, efficacy, and parameter space in accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"152","author":"Caulfield","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib43","article-title":"Safety of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0902","article-title":"Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment of major depressive episodes","volume":"66","author":"Nahas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.709436","article-title":"A review of parameter settings for invasive and non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) applied in neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"15","author":"Thompson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00475-X","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation paired with rehabilitation for upper limb motor function after ischaemic stroke (VNS-REHAB): a randomised, blinded, pivotal, device trial","volume":"397","author":"Dawson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","article-title":"Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update 2016","volume":"9","author":"Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819410-2.00013-8","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation and brain oscillations","volume":"184","author":"Rossi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4025","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02227-4","article-title":"Clinical and cognitive effects of external trigeminal nerve stimulation (eTNS) in neurological and psychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Westwood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13528","article-title":"A comprehensive review of vagus nerve stimulation for depression","volume":"25","author":"Austelle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01343-9","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: one year outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Marangell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.02.001","article-title":"A pilot study of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant anxiety disorders","volume":"1","author":"George","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v5.i4.366","article-title":"Treating comorbid anxiety and depression: psychosocial and pharmacological approaches","volume":"5","author":"Coplan","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.081992","article-title":"Effects of anxiety on the long-term course of depressive disorders","volume":"200","author":"Coryell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715925000327?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094715925000327?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T19:34:29Z","timestamp":1751657669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094715925000327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094715925000327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-7159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-7159","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Accelerated Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Inpatient Depression and Anxiety: The iWAVE Open Label Pilot Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2025.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the International Neuromodulation Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}