{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T03:53:32Z","timestamp":1791950012064,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,19]],"date-time":"2016-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":384,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuron"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]],"date-time":"2015-08-06T21:00:20Z","timestamp":1438894820000},"page":"893-905","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":407,"title":["Parietal and Frontal Cortex Encode Stimulus-Specific Mnemonic Representations during Visual Working Memory"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Edward\u00a0F.","family":"Ester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas\u00a0C.","family":"Sprague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John\u00a0T.","family":"Serences","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.11.1053","article-title":"The multiple roles of visual cortical areas MT\/MST in remembering the direction of visual motion","volume":"10","author":"Bisley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib2","first-page":"12","article-title":"Spikes, BOLD, attention, and awareness: a comparison of electrophysiological and fMRI signals in V1","volume":"11","author":"Boynton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13992","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3577-09.2009","article-title":"Decoding and reconstructing color from responses in human visual cortex","volume":"29","author":"Brouwer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00540.2011","article-title":"Cross-orientation suppression in human visual cortex","volume":"106","author":"Brouwer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998562636","article-title":"Contribution of human prefrontal cortex to delay performance","volume":"10","author":"Chao","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12983","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0184-12.2012","article-title":"Decoding the contents of visual short-term memory from human visual and parietal cortex","volume":"32","author":"Christophel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.11.018","article-title":"Parietal and early visual cortices encode working memory content across mental transformations","volume":"106","author":"Christophel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1038\/386608a0","article-title":"Transient and sustained activity in a distributed neural system for human working memory","volume":"386","author":"Courtney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00021-4","article-title":"The dependence of span and delayed-response performance on prefrontal cortex","volume":"37","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015031","article-title":"The cognitive neuroscience of working memory","volume":"66","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1153276","article-title":"Bottom-up dependent gating of frontal signals in early visual cortex","volume":"321","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6516","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5732-12.2013","article-title":"Distributed patterns of activity in sensory cortex reflect the precision of multiple items maintained in visual short-term memory","volume":"33","author":"Emrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.128.3.309","article-title":"Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach","volume":"128","author":"Engle","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15258","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4388-09.2009","article-title":"Spatially global representations in human primary visual cortex during working memory maintenance","volume":"29","author":"Ester","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00357","article-title":"A neural measure of precision in visual working memory","volume":"25","author":"Ester","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5502.312","article-title":"Categorical representation of visual stimuli in the primate prefrontal cortex","volume":"291","author":"Freedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.61.2.331","article-title":"Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey\u2019s dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"61","author":"Funahashi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3997.652","article-title":"Neuron activity related to short-term memory","volume":"173","author":"Fuster","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi003","article-title":"Orientation and direction selectivity of neurons in V1 of alert monkeys: functional relationships and laminar distributions","volume":"15","author":"Gur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07832","article-title":"Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas","volume":"458","author":"Harrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.137.1.163","article-title":"Understanding the function of visual short-term memory: transsaccadic memory, object correspondence, and gaze correction","volume":"137","author":"Hollingworth","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(91)90015-G","article-title":"Information integration across saccadic eye movements","volume":"23","author":"Irwin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cognit. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17382","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3810-12.2012","article-title":"Prioritized maps of space in human frontoparietal cortex","volume":"32","author":"Jerde","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3863","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0600244103","article-title":"Information-based functional brain mapping","volume":"103","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15458","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0627-12.2012","article-title":"The dynamic nature of top-down signals originating from prefrontal cortex: a combined fMRI-TMS study","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3452","article-title":"Goal-dependent dissociation of\u00a0visual and prefrontal cortices during working memory","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/35084005","article-title":"Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal","volume":"412","author":"Logothetis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3985-11.2012","article-title":"The amplitude and timing of the BOLD signal reflects the relationship between local field potential power at different frequencies","volume":"32","author":"Magri","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12742","article-title":"Context-dependent computation by recurrent dynamics in prefrontal cortex","volume":"503","author":"Mante","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/nn2024","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory","volume":"11","author":"McNab","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3785","article-title":"Sharp emergence of feature-selective sustained activity along the dorsal visual pathway","volume":"17","author":"Mendoza-Halliday","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5154","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05154.1996","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of\u00a0visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1150769","article-title":"Synaptic theory of working memory","volume":"319","author":"Mongillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01341","article-title":"Selective gating of visual signals by\u00a0microstimulation of frontal cortex","volume":"421","author":"Moore","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366","article-title":"The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies","volume":"10","author":"Pelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00817-6","article-title":"Neural correlates of visual working memory: fMRI amplitude predicts task performance","volume":"35","author":"Pessoa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib38","first-page":"22","article-title":"Spatial specificity of working memory representations in the early visual cortex","volume":"14","author":"Pratte","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3865","article-title":"A category-free neural population supports evolving demands during decision-making","volume":"17","author":"Raposo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm249","article-title":"Rule-selection and action-selection have a shared neuroanatomical basis in the human prefrontal and parietal cortex","volume":"18","author":"Rowe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12990","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1892-12.2012","article-title":"The relationship between working memory storage and elevated activity as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"32","author":"Riggall","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12160","article-title":"The importance of mixed selectivity in complex cognitive tasks","volume":"497","author":"Rigotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5639","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-13-05639.2002","article-title":"Orientation selectivity in macaque V1: diversity and laminar dependence","volume":"22","author":"Ringach","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.06.057","article-title":"Concurrent TMS-fMRI and psychophysics reveal frontal influences on human retinotopic visual cortex","volume":"16","author":"Ruff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3586","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3484-13.2014","article-title":"Attention improves transfer of motion information between V1 and MT","volume":"34","author":"Saproo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02276.x","article-title":"Stimulus-specific delay activity in human primary visual cortex","volume":"20","author":"Serences","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.07.066","article-title":"Reconstructions of information in visual spatial working memory degrade with memory load","volume":"24","author":"Sprague","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.02.005","article-title":"Visual attention mitigates information loss in small- and large-scale neural codes","volume":"19","author":"Sprague","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.001","article-title":"Revisiting the role\u00a0of persistent neural activity during working memory","volume":"18","author":"Sreenivasan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00556","article-title":"Distributed and dynamic storage of working memory stimulus information in extrastriate cortex","volume":"26","author":"Sreenivasan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.08.040","article-title":"Persistent neural activity during the maintenance of spatial position in working memory","volume":"39","author":"Srimal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.05.004","article-title":"\u2018Activity-silent\u2019 working memory in prefrontal cortex: a\u00a0dynamic coding framework","volume":"19","author":"Stokes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.01.039","article-title":"Dynamic coding for cognitive control in prefrontal cortex","volume":"78","author":"Stokes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15801","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1569-10.2010","article-title":"Task-dependent changes in short-term memory in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"30","author":"Warden","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0263","article-title":"Empirical analyses of BOLD fMRI statistics. I. Spatially unsmoothed data collected under null-hypothesis\u00a0conditions","volume":"5","author":"Zarahn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Neuron"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896627315006352?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896627315006352?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T23:56:26Z","timestamp":1567036586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0896627315006352"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0896627315006352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-6273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-6273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parietal and Frontal Cortex Encode Stimulus-Specific Mnemonic Representations during Visual Working Memory","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuron","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}