{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T04:36:18Z","timestamp":1792816578956,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_UU_00030\/7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_00030\/7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101092\/Z\/13\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101092\/Z\/13\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuron"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T10:29:25Z","timestamp":1670236165000},"page":"430-443.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Frontal and temporal coding dynamics in successive steps of complex behavior"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Mikiko","family":"Kadohisa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Kusunoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheshta","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248903","article-title":"Projections from inferior temporal cortex to prefrontal cortex via the uncinate fascicle in rhesus monkeys","volume":"76","author":"Ungerleider","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19961223)376:4<614::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Patterns of intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex","volume":"376","author":"Pucak","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5340.1135","article-title":"Areal segregation of face-processing neurons in prefrontal cortex","volume":"278","author":"\u00d3 Scalaidhe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.5.459","article-title":"Face-selective neurons during passive viewing and working memory performance of rhesus monkeys: evidence for intrinsic specialization of neuronal coding","volume":"9","author":"\u00d3 Scalaidhe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib5","series-title":"The Neurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Evolution, and the Origin of Insight","author":"Passingham","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5313.821","article-title":"Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex","volume":"276","author":"Rao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15008","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.25.15008","article-title":"Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex","volume":"95","author":"Rainer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.01.008","article-title":"Contributions of orbitofrontal and lateral prefrontal cortices to economic choice and the good-to-action transformation","volume":"81","author":"Cai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3498","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05873-3","article-title":"Reconciling persistent and dynamic hypotheses of working memory coding in prefrontal cortex","volume":"9","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3259","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5353-08.2009","article-title":"Reward-dependent modulation of working memory in lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"29","author":"Kennerley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11084","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1504172112","article-title":"Multiple component networks support working memory in prefrontal cortex","volume":"112","author":"Markowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4651","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1201022109","article-title":"Incorporation of new information into prefrontal cortical activity after learning working memory tasks","volume":"109","author":"Meyers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.10.018","article-title":"The cortical connectome of primate lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"110","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.02.028","article-title":"Gamma and beta bursts underlie working memory","volume":"90","author":"Lundqvist","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.11.012","article-title":"Comparison of human ventral frontal cortex areas for cognitive control and language with areas in monkey frontal cortex","volume":"81","author":"Neubert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4361","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa023","article-title":"A domain-general cognitive core defined in multimodally parcellated human cortex","volume":"30","author":"Assem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76334","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.76334","article-title":"Anatomical and functional connectivity support the existence of a salience network node within the caudal ventrolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"11","author":"Trambaiolli","year":"2022","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00157.x","article-title":"Inferotemporal-frontal disconnection: the uncinate fascicle and visual associative learning in monkeys","volume":"4","author":"Eacott","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1038\/44372","article-title":"Top-down signal from prefrontal cortex in executive control of memory retrieval","volume":"401","author":"Tomita","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16065","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1660-14.2014","article-title":"Task dependence of visual and category representations in prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices","volume":"34","author":"McKee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5235","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-12-05235.2003","article-title":"A comparison of primate prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices during visual categorization","volume":"23","author":"Freedman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.10.001","article-title":"A source for feature-based attention in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"88","author":"Bichot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90248.2008","article-title":"Dynamic population coding of category information in inferior temporal and prefrontal cortex","volume":"100","author":"Meyers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz202","article-title":"Focused representation of successive task episodes in frontal and parietal cortex","volume":"30","author":"Kadohisa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16616","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315235110","article-title":"Broad domain generality in focal regions of frontal and parietal cortex","volume":"110","author":"Fedorenko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib25","series-title":"A Combined MRI and Histology Atlas of the Rhesus Monkey Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Saleem","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/363345a0","article-title":"A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex","volume":"363","author":"Chelazzi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.6.4040","article-title":"Perceptual and motor processing stages identified in the activity of macaque frontal eye field neurons during visual search","volume":"76","author":"Thompson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.01.039","article-title":"Dynamic coding for cognitive control in prefrontal cortex","volume":"78","author":"Stokes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib29","first-page":"24","article-title":"Internal representation of task rules by recurrent dynamics: the importance of the diversity of neural responses","volume":"4","author":"Rigotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Comp. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12160","article-title":"The importance of mixed selectivity in complex cognitive tasks","volume":"497","author":"Rigotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17681","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17681","article-title":"Tracing the flow of perceptual features in an algorithmic brain network","volume":"5","author":"Ince","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23471","article-title":"A statistical framework for neuroimaging data analysis based on mutual information estimated via a gaussian copula","volume":"38","author":"Ince","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11969","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0802569105","article-title":"Hierarchical coding for sequential task events in the monkey prefrontal cortex","volume":"105","author":"Sigala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15801","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1569-10.2010","article-title":"Task-dependent changes in short-term memory in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"30","author":"Warden","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/354152a0","article-title":"Neural organization for the long-term memory of paired associates","volume":"354","author":"Sakai","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5504.661","article-title":"Backward spreading of memory-retrieval signal in the primate temporal cortex","volume":"291","author":"Naya","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(97)80014-1","article-title":"Competitive brain activity in visual attention","volume":"7","author":"Duncan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib38","series-title":"Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behavior (Report No. 8006)","author":"Norman","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention","volume":"18","author":"Desimone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.07.041","article-title":"Dynamic construction of a coherent attentional state in a prefrontal cell population","volume":"80","author":"Kadohisa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4393","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15757","article-title":"Integrated neural dynamics for behavioural decisions and attentional competition in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"56","author":"Erez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-20943-9","article-title":"Reward-related choices determine information timing and flow across macaque lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21216","article-title":"Target detection by opponent coding in monkey prefrontal cortex","volume":"22","author":"Kusunoki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2520","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002520","article-title":"The target selective neural response--similarity, ambiguity, and learning effects","volume":"3","author":"Hampshire","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.02.002","article-title":"From fixed points to chaos: three models of delayed discrimination","volume":"103","author":"Barak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.071","article-title":"The cognitive control network: integrated cortical regions with dissociable functions","volume":"37","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.01.004","article-title":"The multiple-demand (MD) system of the primate brain: mental programs for intelligent behaviour","volume":"14","author":"Duncan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00981","article-title":"Coding of visual, auditory, rule, and response information in the brain: 10 years of multivoxel pattern analysis","volume":"28","author":"Woolgar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8574","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0810-16.2016","article-title":"A putative multiple-demand system in the macaque brain","volume":"36","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00008","article-title":"The neural decoding toolbox","volume":"7","author":"Meyers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neuroinform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004_bib52","first-page":"156869","article-title":"FieldTrip: open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data","volume":"2011","author":"Oostenveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comp. Intell. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Neuron"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896627322010030?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896627322010030?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:33:19Z","timestamp":1778545999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0896627322010030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0896627322010030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-6273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-6273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Frontal and temporal coding dynamics in successive steps of complex behavior","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuron","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}