{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:31:42Z","timestamp":1793039502773,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]],"date-time":"2011-12-14T02:09:12Z","timestamp":1323828552000},"page":"1787-1796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Effects of general anaesthetics on 5-HT neuronal activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Caroline E.","family":"McCardle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Gartside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(03)00518-9","article-title":"Neurochemical and anatomical identification of fast-\u00a0and slow-firing neurones in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus using juxtacellular labelling methods in\u00a0vivo","volume":"122","author":"Allers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-195811000-00002","article-title":"Effect of diethyl ether on tissue distribution and metabolism of pentobarbital in rats","volume":"19","author":"Baekeland","year":"1958","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(80)90187-2","article-title":"Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists","volume":"19","author":"Baraban","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1258\/la.2010.010025","article-title":"The effects of urethane on the isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in rats","volume":"44","author":"Bauquier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(98)00530-5","article-title":"The 5-HT1A receptor antagonist p-MPPI blocks 5-HT1A autoreceptors and increases dorsal raphe unit activity in awake cats","volume":"356","author":"Bjorvatn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8719(99)00023-4","article-title":"Gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry assay for determination of ketamine in brain","volume":"41","author":"Blednov","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.12.028","article-title":"Altered function of the serotonin1A autoreceptor and the antidepressant response","volume":"65","author":"Blier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197310000-00003","article-title":"Distribution in the brain and metabolism of ketamine in the rat after intravenous administration","volume":"39","author":"Cohen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(97)01580-X","article-title":"Effects of 5-HT1A receptor antagonists on fluoxetine-induced changes in extracellular serotonin concentrations in rat frontal cortex","volume":"345","author":"Dawson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(99)00052-0","article-title":"Effects of venlafaxine on extracellular concentrations of 5-HT and noradrenaline in the rat frontal cortex: augmentation via 5-HT1A receptor antagonism","volume":"38","author":"Dawson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(02)04062-3","article-title":"Superior colliculus stimulation enhances neocortical serotonin release and electrocorticographic activation in the urethane-anesthetized rat","volume":"964","author":"Dringenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib12","first-page":"268","article-title":"Responsiveness of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 receptors in the rat orbitofrontal cortex after long-term serotonin reuptake inhibition","volume":"30","author":"El Mansari","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(03)00269-7","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of corticosterone on 5-HT1A receptor-mediated autoinhibition in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"45","author":"Fairchild","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145705006243","article-title":"Effect of lithium and lithium withdrawal on potassium-evoked dopamine release and tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the rat","volume":"9","author":"Ferrie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib15","series-title":"Laboratory Animal Anaesthesia: A Practical Introduction for Research Workers and Technicians","author":"Flecknell","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)20660-7","article-title":"WAY-100635, a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1A antagonist, increases serotonergic neuronal activity in behaving cats: comparison with (S)-WAY-100135","volume":"278","author":"Fornal","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00297-4","article-title":"Effects of standardized extracts of St. John's wort on the single-unit activity of serotonergic dorsal Raphe neurons in awake cats: comparisons with fluoxetine and sertraline","volume":"25","author":"Fornal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06333.x","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing factor in the dorsal raphe nucleus increases medial prefrontal cortical serotonin via type 2 receptors and median raphe nucleus activity","volume":"28","author":"Forster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1985.tb10563.x","article-title":"Prolongation of inhibitory postsynaptic currents by pentobarbitone, halothane and ketamine in CA1 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampus","volume":"85","author":"Gage","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(78)90069-9","article-title":"Benzodiazepines: potentiation of a GABA inhibitory response in the dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"49","author":"Gallager","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)37470-1","article-title":"Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor activity by alpha-chloralose","volume":"285","author":"Garrett","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib22","first-page":"A40","article-title":"Effects of mephedrone on monoamine release in the brain: comparison with d-amphetamine","volume":"25","author":"Gartside","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1995.tb15919.x","article-title":"Interaction between a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist and an SSRI in\u00a0vivo: effects on 5-HT cell firing and extracellular 5-HT","volume":"115","author":"Gartside","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00171-8","article-title":"Acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on 5-HT cell firing and release: comparison between dorsal and median raphe 5-HT systems","volume":"36","author":"Gartside","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050238","article-title":"Inhibition of 5-HT cell firing in the DRN by non-selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors: studies on the role of 5-HT1A autoreceptors and noradrenergic mechanisms","volume":"130","author":"Gartside","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05577.x","article-title":"AMPA and NMDA receptor regulation of firing activity in 5-HT neurons of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei","volume":"25","author":"Gartside","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4217","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-11-04217.2000","article-title":"Role and origin of the GABAergic innervation of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons","volume":"20","author":"Gervasoni","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.107.040113","article-title":"Substance P neurokinin 1 receptor activation within the dorsal raphe nucleus controls serotonin release in the mouse frontal cortex","volume":"72","author":"Guiard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)01751-7","article-title":"Different tonic regulation of neuronal activity in the rat dorsal raphe and medial prefrontal cortex via 5-HT1A receptors","volume":"304","author":"Haj\u00f3s","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200202000-00015","article-title":"The anesthetic mechanism of urethane: the effects on neurotransmitter-gated ion channels","volume":"94","author":"Hara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1985.tb12922.x","article-title":"Quantitative studies on some antagonists of N-methyl d-aspartate in slices of rat cerebral cortex","volume":"84","author":"Harrison","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0701561","article-title":"Risperidone inhibits 5-hydroxytryptaminergic neuronal activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus by local release of 5-hydroxytryptamine","volume":"122","author":"Hertel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(94)90346-8","article-title":"Further evidence for the importance of 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors","volume":"260","author":"Hjorth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)91525-J","article-title":"Ketamine-induced anesthesia involves the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-channel complex in mice","volume":"596","author":"Irifune","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(02)00116-8","article-title":"5-HT1A receptor-mediated autoinhibition does not function at physiological firing rates: evidence from in\u00a0vitro electrophysiological studies in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"43","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.05.003","article-title":"Glucocorticoid receptor antagonists hasten and augment neurochemical responses to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant","volume":"62","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)00103-0","article-title":"Opioids suppress spontaneous and NMDA-induced inhibitory postsynaptic currents in the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat in\u00a0vitro","volume":"755","author":"Jolas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2005.09.003","article-title":"Firing of 5-HT neurones in the dorsal and median raphe nucleus in\u00a0vitro shows differential alpha1-adrenoceptor and 5-HT1A receptor modulation","volume":"48","author":"Judge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2004.05.003","article-title":"GABA receptor modulation of 5-HT neuronal firing: characterization and effect of moderate in\u00a0vivo variations in glucocorticoid levels","volume":"45","author":"Judge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01147.x","article-title":"Increase of pentobarbitone metabolism induced in rats pretreated with some centrally acting compounds","volume":"18","author":"Kato","year":"1962","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0703087","article-title":"The actions of ether, alcohol and alkane general anaesthetics on GABAA and glycine receptors and the effects of TM2 and TM3 mutations","volume":"129","author":"Krasowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00500993","article-title":"Comparative study of the effects of chloral hydrate and trichloroethanol on cerebral metabolism","volume":"277","author":"Krieglstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep009","article-title":"Loss of surface N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor proteins in mouse cortical neurones during anaesthesia induced by chloral hydrate in\u00a0vivo","volume":"102","author":"LacKamp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(94)90012-4","article-title":"Clozapine inhibits serotoninergic transmission by an action at alpha 1-adrenoceptors not at 5-HT1A receptors","volume":"260","author":"Lejeune","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4037","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-10-04037.1992","article-title":"Neurochemical afferents controlling the activity of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: microiontophoretic studies in the awake cat","volume":"12","author":"Levine","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib46","first-page":"53","article-title":"Difference in the in\u00a0vivo influence of serotonin1A autoreceptors on serotonin release in prefrontal cortex and dorsal hippocampus of the same rat treated with fluoxetine","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chin. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)10387-X","article-title":"General anesthetics potentiate gamma-aminobutyric acid actions on gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors expressed by Xenopus oocytes: lack of involvement of intracellular calcium","volume":"263","author":"Lin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00878.x","article-title":"Glucocorticoid receptor impairment alters CNS responses to a psychological stressor: an in\u00a0vivo microdialysis study in transgenic mice","volume":"12","author":"Linthorst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)90301-8","article-title":"Influence of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei on neurons in the periaqueductal gray matter: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine","volume":"59","author":"Lovick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)26231-0","article-title":"A\u00a0study on the hypnotic activity of chloral hydrate","volume":"135","author":"Mackay","year":"1962","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3577","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-10-03577.1989","article-title":"GABA-activated Cl\u2212 channels in astrocytes of hippocampal slices","volume":"9","author":"MacVicar","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)30447-7","article-title":"Biodisposition of ketamine in the rat: self-induction of metabolism","volume":"196","author":"Marietta","year":"1976","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1997.69020791.x","article-title":"Functional mapping of dorsal and median raphe 5-hydroxytryptamine pathways in forebrain of the rat using microdialysis","volume":"69","author":"McQuade","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)30235-1","article-title":"Pentobarbital pharmacokinetics in the normal and in the hepatectomized rat","volume":"194","author":"Ossenberg","year":"1975","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02612.x","article-title":"Effect of sleep and sleep deprivation on serotonergic neurotransmission in the hippocampus: a combined in\u00a0vivo microdialysis\/EEG study in rats","volume":"17","author":"Penalva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000131729.54986.30","article-title":"Reduced sensitivity to ketamine and pentobarbital in mice lacking the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor GluR\u025b1 subunit","volume":"99","author":"Petrenko","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00438-7","article-title":"On-line detection of extracellular levels of serotonin in dorsal raphe nucleus and frontal cortex over the sleep\/wake cycle in the freely moving rat","volume":"83","author":"Portas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(70)90092-0","article-title":"Diurnal variation in sensitivity to and metabolism of barbiturate in the rat: lack of correlation between in\u00a0vivo and in\u00a0vitro findings","volume":"12","author":"Roberts","year":"1970","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-03-00970.2003","article-title":"Circuitry underlying regulation of the serotonergic system by swim stress","volume":"23","author":"Roche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200009280-00037","article-title":"Serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons cease firing by disfacilitation during paradoxical sleep","volume":"11","author":"Sakai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01196.2005","article-title":"Cellular actions of urethane on rat visual cortical neurons in\u00a0vitro","volume":"95","author":"Sceniak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00587527","article-title":"Potentiation of inhibition by general anaesthetics in neurones of the olfactory cortex in\u00a0vitro","volume":"383","author":"Scholfield","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2010.07.008","article-title":"Chronic amphetamine treatment enhances corticotropin-releasing factor-induced serotonin release in the amygdala","volume":"644","author":"Scholl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0701235","article-title":"Effect of a selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor in combination with 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor antagonists on extracellular 5-HT in rat frontal cortex in\u00a0vivo","volume":"121","author":"Sharp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2009.03.016","article-title":"Relevance of dorsal raphe nucleus firing in serotonin 5-HT2C receptor blockade-induced augmentation of SSRIs effects","volume":"57","author":"Sotty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/026988110001400201","article-title":"Regulation of serotonin release by GABA and excitatory amino acids","volume":"14","author":"Tao","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0186(03)00104-9","article-title":"Stereoselective effects of ketamine on dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline release and uptake in rat brain slices","volume":"44","author":"Tso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90011-2","article-title":"Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons recorded extracellularly and intracellularly in rat brain slices","volume":"289","author":"Vandermaelen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2003.07.002","article-title":"Pentobarbital modulates intrinsic and GABA-receptor conductances in thalamocortical inhibition","volume":"121","author":"Wan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.42","article-title":"Loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials as indicator of central serotonergic neurotransmission: simultaneous electrophysiological recordings and in\u00a0vivo microdialysis in the rat primary auditory cortex","volume":"33","author":"Wutzler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(86)90026-2","article-title":"Chronic treatment with haloperidol affect the response of the brain to pentobarbital","volume":"25","author":"Yanai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.11.007","article-title":"Antidepressants modulate the in\u00a0vitro inhibitory effects of propofol and ketamine on norepinephrine and serotonin transporter function","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Neuropharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028390811005041?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028390811005041?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T18:33:40Z","timestamp":1742063620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0028390811005041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0028390811005041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3908"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3908","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}