{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T14:02:32Z","timestamp":1792332152071,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,14]],"date-time":"2009-06-14T04:08:28Z","timestamp":1244952508000},"page":"852-861","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":158,"title":["Cerebellar stroke without motor deficit: clinical evidence for motor and non-motor domains within the human cerebellum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"J.D.","family":"Schmahmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"MacMore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Vangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00839144","article-title":"Speech deficits in ischaemic cerebellar lesions","volume":"239","author":"Ackermann","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib2","first-page":"277","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction in the area of the posterior cerebellar artery","volume":"145","author":"Amarenco","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Neurol Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.9.1383","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction in the territory of the superior cerebellar artery: a clinicopathologic study of 33 cases","volume":"40","author":"Amarenco","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540020032014","article-title":"Anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarcts","volume":"50","author":"Amarenco","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib5","first-page":"106","article-title":"Clinical neurophysiology of the vestibular system","author":"Baloh","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.9.1073","article-title":"Infarcts in the territory of the lateral branch of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery","volume":"57","author":"Barth","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2003.12.009","article-title":"The cerebellum and decision making under uncertainty","volume":"20","author":"Blackwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib8","series-title":"Das cerebellum der S\u00e4ugetiere","author":"Bolk","year":"1906"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib9","first-page":"384","article-title":"Anatomie compar\u00e9e des circonvolutions c\u00e9r\u00e9brales","volume":"1","author":"Broca","year":"1878","journal-title":"Rev Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib10","series-title":"Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine","author":"Brodal","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/101.2.251","article-title":"The corticopontine projection in the rhesus monkey","volume":"101","author":"Brodal","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib12","article-title":"Segregated cerebellar-cortical circuits revealed by intrinsic functional connectivity","author":"Buckner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.8.1385","article-title":"Cerebellar infarcts in the New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Stroke Registry","volume":"44","author":"Chaves","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib14","first-page":"61","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude anatomo-pathologique et clinique des diff\u00e9rentes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de c\u00e9cit\u00e9 verbale","volume":"4","author":"Dejerine","year":"1892","journal-title":"M\u00e9m Soc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01211-X","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum: language, learning and memory","volume":"2","author":"Desmond","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490480030002","article-title":"Acute cerebellar infarction in the PICA territory","volume":"32","author":"Duncan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000146197.44568.CD","article-title":"Cerebellar lesions in the PICA but not SCA territory impair cognition","volume":"63","author":"Exner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1894.0016","article-title":"A record of experiments illustrative of the symptomatology and degenerations following lesions of the cerebellum and its peduncles and related structures in monkeys","volume":"185","author":"Ferrier","year":"1893","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7462","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.21.7462","article-title":"Functional mapping of the human cerebellum with positron emission tomography","volume":"82","author":"Fox","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.08.058","article-title":"Cerebellar involvement in verb generation: an fMRI study","volume":"409","author":"Frings","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/88.2.237","article-title":"Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man","volume":"88","author":"Geschwind","year":"1965","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/88.3.585","article-title":"Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man","volume":"88","author":"Geschwind","year":"1965","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2004.07.008","article-title":"Functional MRI localizing in the cerebellum","volume":"16","author":"Grodd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000114874","article-title":"Acute pure vertiginous dysequilibrium in cerebellar infarction","volume":"16","author":"Guiang","year":"1977","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib25","first-page":"189","article-title":"Projection of precentral, premotor and prefrontal cortex to the basilar pontine grey and to nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)","volume":"129","author":"Hartmann-von Monakow","year":"1981","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochirurgie Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/62.1.1","article-title":"The cerebellum of man","volume":"62","author":"Holmes","year":"1930","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib27","first-page":"475","article-title":"Cerebellar microcomplexes","volume":"41","author":"Ito","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.1.76","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction","volume":"24","author":"Kase","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8432","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-23-08432.2003","article-title":"Cerebellar loops with motor cortex and prefrontal cortex of a nonhuman primate","volume":"23","author":"Kelly","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1159\/000088667","article-title":"Spectrum of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarcts","volume":"20","author":"Kumral","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000238500.02302.b4","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction presenting isolated vertigo: frequency and vascular topographical patterns","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.100.4.443","article-title":"Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills?","volume":"100","author":"Leiner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.5.1041","article-title":"Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumor resection in children: cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in a pediatric population","volume":"123","author":"Levisohn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib34","first-page":"283","article-title":"Il cervelletto : nuovi studi di fisiologia normale e patologica","volume":"15","author":"Luciani","year":"1891","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5184","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib34a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7939688","article-title":"Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function","volume":"266","author":"Middleton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.3.1023","article-title":"Somatotopic motor representation in the human anterior cerebellum","volume":"119","author":"Nitschke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1965.45.3.495","article-title":"Functional organization of the spino- and cuneocerebellar tracts","volume":"45","author":"Oscarsson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3653","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199911260-00035","article-title":"Multiple somatotopic representations in the human cerebellum","volume":"10","author":"Rijntjes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb00642.x","article-title":"The anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarcts: a clinical-magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"97","author":"Roquer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1894.0018","article-title":"Experimental researches into the functions of the cerebellum","volume":"185","author":"Russell","year":"1894","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530230086029","article-title":"An emerging concept: the cerebellar contribution to higher function","volume":"48","author":"Schmahmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1996)4:3<174::AID-HBM3>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"From movement to thought: anatomic substrates of the cerebellar contribution to cognitive processing","volume":"4","author":"Schmahmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.16.3.367","article-title":"Disorders of the cerebellum","volume":"16","author":"Schmahmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatr Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib43","series-title":"MRI atlas of the human cerebellum","author":"Schmahmann","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22681","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a brief ataxia rating scale (BARS) from a modified form of the ICARS","author":"Schmahmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902890105","article-title":"Anatomical investigation of projections to the basis pontis from posterior parietal association cortices in rhesus monkey","volume":"289","author":"Schmahmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib46","first-page":"31","article-title":"The cerebrocerebellar system","volume":"41","author":"Schmahmann","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20286","article-title":"Motor projections to the basis pontis in rhesus monkey","volume":"478","author":"Schmahmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.561","article-title":"The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome","volume":"121","author":"Schmahmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.09.018","article-title":"Functional localization in the human cerebellum based on voxelwise statistical analysis: a study of 90 patients","volume":"30","author":"Schoch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1944.7.6.331","article-title":"Receiving areas of the tactile, auditory, and visual systems in the cerebellum","volume":"7","author":"Snider","year":"1944","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.08.039","article-title":"Functional topography in the human cerebellum: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"44","author":"Stoodley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10657","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability of the international cooperative ataxia rating scale. (ICARS)","volume":"19","author":"Storey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8771","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1961-04.2004","article-title":"Molecular, topographic, and functional organization of the cerebellar cortex: a study with combined aldolase C and olivocerebellar labeling","volume":"24","author":"Sugihara","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490480023001","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction","volume":"32","author":"Sypert","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1125","article-title":"Arterial territories of human brain: brainstem and cerebellum","volume":"47","author":"Tatu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.9.1679","article-title":"Infarction of superior cerebellar artery presenting as cerebellar symptoms","volume":"27","author":"Terao","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib57","first-page":"201","article-title":"Cerebellar inputs to motor cortex","volume":"132","author":"Thach","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ciba Found Symp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(96)00231-6","article-title":"International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale for pharmacological assessment of the cerebellar syndrome","volume":"145","author":"Trouillas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.7.965","article-title":"Cerebellar speech representation: lesion topography in dysarthria as derived from cerebellar ischemia and functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"60","author":"Urban","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib60","series-title":"The human nervous system","first-page":"321","article-title":"Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei","author":"Voogd","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023_bib61","series-title":"Der aphasische Symptomencomplex","author":"Wernicke","year":"1874"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452209010252?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452209010252?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T18:09:31Z","timestamp":1558375771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306452209010252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306452209010252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.06.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4522","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}