{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T18:47:18Z","timestamp":1760986038114,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668729600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":352,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23300141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23300141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ibroneuroscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T11:23:19Z","timestamp":1631618599000},"page":"89-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Temporal Course of Transient Direct Corticomotoneuronal Connections during Development in Rodents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"478","author":[{"given":"Takae","family":"Ohno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoyuki","family":"Murabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mizuho","family":"Niido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Sakurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90919-7","article-title":"Criteria for distinguishing between monosynaptic and polysynaptic transmission","volume":"105","author":"Berry","year":"1976","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01148462","article-title":"Freeze-fracture ultrastructure of developing and adult non-myelinated ganglion cell axolemma in the retinal nerve fibre layer","volume":"12","author":"Black","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00050.x","article-title":"Characterization of calcium currents in functionally mature mouse spinal motoneurons","volume":"12","author":"Carlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8979","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0409-15.2015","article-title":"Monosynaptic circuit tracing with glycoprotein-deleted rabies viruses","volume":"35","author":"Callaway","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90422.2008","article-title":"An in vitro protocol for recording from spinal motoneurons of adult rats","volume":"100","author":"Carp","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8816","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0735-09.2009","article-title":"Activity-dependent codevelopment of the corticospinal system and target interneurons in the cervical spinal cord","volume":"29","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2009.93","article-title":"Multiple neuroanatomical tract-tracing using fluorescent Alexa Fluor conjugates of cholera toxin subunit B in rats","volume":"4","author":"Conte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.2.770","article-title":"Intracellular injection of a Ca2+ chelator prevents generation of anoxic LTP","volume":"75","author":"Crepel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.12.025","article-title":"Pathway-specific feedforward circuits between thalamus and neocortex revealed by selective optical stimulation of axons","volume":"65","author":"Cruikshank","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.5.2213","article-title":"Reliability of monosynaptic sensory transmission in brain stem neurons in vitro","volume":"85","author":"Doyle","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1957.sp005808","article-title":"The action of calcium on the electrical properties of squid axons","volume":"137","author":"Frankenhaeuser","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan3721","article-title":"Control of species-dependent cortico-motoneuronal connections underlying manual dexterity","volume":"357","author":"Gu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.03.008","article-title":"Plasticity of motor network and function in the absence of corticospinal projection","volume":"267","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-201X.1971.tb10977.x","article-title":"Calibre spectra of some fibre tracts in the feline central nervous system during postnatal development","volume":"364","author":"Hildebrand","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.05-08-02281.1985","article-title":"Synaptic transmission between dorsal root ganglion and dorsal horn neurons in culture: antagonism of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials and glutamate excitation by kynurenate","volume":"5","author":"Jahr","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp015948","article-title":"Ia afferent excitation of motoneurones in the in vitro new-born rat spinal cord is selectively antagonized by kynurenate","volume":"370","author":"Jahr","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kadas D, Duch C, Consoulas C (2019) Postnatal increases in axonal conduction velocity of an identified drosophila interneuron require fast sodium, L-type calcium and shaker potassium channels. eNeuro 6(4):181-19.","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0181-19.2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00295.2005","article-title":"Synapse elimination in the corticospinal projection during the early postnatal period","volume":"95","author":"Kamiyama","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2842-13.2015","article-title":"Corticospinal tract development and spinal cord innervation differ between cervical and lumbar targets","volume":"35","author":"Kamiyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.05.006","article-title":"The location of brainstem neurons with bilateral projections to the motor nuclei of jaw openers in the cat","volume":"403","author":"Kondo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.1","article-title":"The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions","volume":"91","author":"Lawrence","year":"1968","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547","article-title":"Descending pathways in motor control","volume":"31","author":"Lemon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1113\/JP270885","article-title":"Corticospinal axons make direct synaptic connections with spinal motoneurons innervating forearm muscles early during postnatal development in the rat","volume":"594","author":"Maeda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4313-03.2004","article-title":"The transition from development to motor control function in the corticospinal system","volume":"24","author":"Meng","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016634","article-title":"Inhibitory control of local excitatory circuits in the guinea-pig hippocampus","volume":"388","author":"Miles","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13161","article-title":"Astrocyte-encoded positional cues maintain sensorimotor circuit integrity","volume":"509","author":"Molofsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0135","unstructured":"Murabe N et al. (2015) Retrograde monosynaptic tracing with a recombinant rabies virus reveals transient monosynaptic connections between the corticospinal and motor neurons during development in mice. Neuroscience 2015 Abstracts. Program No. 753.23. Chicago, IL: Society for Neuroscience, Online."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16536","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34961-z","article-title":"Higher primate-like direct corticomotoneuronal connections are transiently formed in a juvenile subprimate mammal","volume":"8","author":"Murabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3903-03.2004","article-title":"Regionally specific distribution of corticospinal synapses because of activity-dependent synapse elimination in vitro","volume":"24","author":"Ohno","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15252","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906551107","article-title":"Specific involvement of postsynaptic GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in the developmental elimination of corticospinal synapses","volume":"107","author":"Ohno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07709","article-title":"The subcellular organization of neocortical excitatory connections","volume":"457","author":"Petreanu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00860.2004","article-title":"Auditory thalamocortical transmission is reliable and temporally precise","volume":"94","author":"Rose","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018446","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying potentiation of synaptic transmission in rat anterior cingulate cortex in vitro","volume":"433","author":"Sah","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond.)"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4719","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5790-08.2009","article-title":"Functionally reduced sensorimotor connections form with normal specificity despite abnormal muscle spindle development: the role of spindle-derived neurotrophin 3","volume":"29","author":"Shneider","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(89)90007-1","article-title":"Pathophysiology of the spinal cord studied in vitro","volume":"28","author":"Somjen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902380210","article-title":"The transient corticospinal projection from the occipital cortex during the postnatal development of the rat","volume":"238","author":"Stanfield","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.10.019","article-title":"Monosynaptic rabies vires reveals premotor network organization and synaptic specificity of cholinergic partition cells","volume":"68","author":"Stepien","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ting JT, Daigle TL, Chen Q, Feng G (2014) Acute brain slice methods for adult and aging animals: application of targeted patch clamp analysis and optogenetics. Methods Mol Biol 1183:221\u2013242.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1096-0_14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.10.042","article-title":"Target-induced transcriptional control of dendritic patterning and connectivity in motor neurons by the ETS gene Pea3","volume":"127","author":"Vrieseling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13363","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1719-15.2015","article-title":"Motor cortex activity organizes the developing rubrospinal system","volume":"35","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2009.226","article-title":"Optogenetic interrogation of neural circuits: technology for probing mammalian brain structures","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452221004589?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452221004589?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:09:35Z","timestamp":1759680575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306452221004589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0306452221004589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4522"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0306-4522"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temporal Course of Transient Direct Corticomotoneuronal Connections during Development in Rodents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}