{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:21:01Z","timestamp":1784676061614,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ibroneuroscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T02:23:05Z","timestamp":1687918985000},"page":"164-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Late Blindness and Deafness are Associated with Decreased Tactile Sensitivity, But Early Blindness is Not"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"526","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1157-8046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Koehler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilona","family":"Croy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2217-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Oleszkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.01.029","article-title":"The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration","volume":"14","author":"Alais","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.014","article-title":"Tactile acuity in the blind: A closer look reveals superiority over the sighted in some but not all cutaneous tasks","volume":"47","author":"Alary","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-009-0088-3","article-title":"Not just for bimodal neurons anymore: The contribution of unimodal neurons to cortical multisensory processing","volume":"21","author":"Allman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2019.07.042","article-title":"Spatial cues influence time estimations in deaf individuals","volume":"19","author":"Amadeo","year":"2019","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53585","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053585","article-title":"Feeling Voices","volume":"8","author":"Ammirante","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.12.011","article-title":"Visual rhythm perception improves through auditory but not visual training","volume":"25","author":"Barakat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00135","article-title":"Hearing shapes our perception of time: temporal discrimination of tactile stimuli in deaf people","volume":"24","author":"Bolognini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0045","series-title":"Multisensory Development","first-page":"1","author":"Bremner","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_bib377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.05.002","article-title":"Motion velocity thresholds in deaf signers: changes in lateralization but not in overall sensitivity","volume":"21","author":"Brozinsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0147793","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147793","article-title":"Visual Cross-Modal Re-Organization in Children with Cochlear Implants","volume":"11","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12145","article-title":"Sensorial differences according to sex and ages","volume":"20","author":"da Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.060","article-title":"Sensory development: Integration before calibration","volume":"30","author":"Dekker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2329-3","article-title":"Enhanced sensitivity to echo cues in blind subjects","volume":"165","author":"Dufour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.01.018","article-title":"Multisensory integration: How visual experience shapes spatial perception","volume":"14","author":"Eimer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0075","series-title":"Discovering statistics using R","author":"Field","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3439","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-08-03439.2003","article-title":"Tactile Acuity is Enhanced in Blindness","volume":"23","author":"Goldreich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193735","article-title":"Performance of blind and sighted humans on a tactile grating detection task","volume":"68","author":"Goldreich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/430309a","article-title":"Pitch discrimination in the early blind: People blinded in infancy have sharper listening skills than those who lost their sight later","volume":"430","author":"Gougoux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205550","article-title":"Tactile perception in blind Braille readers: A psychophysical study of acuity and hyperacuity using gratings and dot patterns","volume":"62","author":"Grant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.00808.x","article-title":"Hearing What the Eyes See: Auditory Encoding of Visual Temporal Sequences","volume":"16","author":"Guttman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5709\/acp-0131-z","article-title":"Visual movement perception in deaf and hearing individuals","volume":"9","author":"Hauthal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-3852-x","article-title":"Response speed advantage for vision does not extend to touch in early deaf adults","volume":"232","author":"Heimler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208032","article-title":"Texture perception in sighted and blind observers","volume":"45","author":"Heller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2005.05.012","article-title":"Sensory temporal processing in adults with early hearing loss","volume":"59","author":"Heming","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0125","series-title":"Fundamental Neuroscience","first-page":"499","article-title":"Fundamentals of Sensory Systems","author":"Hendry","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000917","article-title":"Reorganized Brain White Matter in Early- and Late-Onset Deafness With Diffusion Tensor Imaging","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23439","article-title":"Cross-modal reorganization of cortical afferents to dorsal auditory cortex following early- and late-onset deafness","volume":"522","author":"Kok","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3340-0","article-title":"Evidence for enhanced discrimination of virtual auditory distance among blind listeners using level and direct-to-reverberant cues","volume":"224","author":"Kolarik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4805400","article-title":"An assessment of virtual auditory distance judgments among blind and sighted listeners","volume":"133","author":"Kolarik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01591.x","article-title":"The effect of congenital deafness on duration judgment","volume":"47","author":"Kowalska","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest Package: Tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/26228","article-title":"Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources better than sighted subjects","volume":"395","author":"Lessard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)01597-X","article-title":"Feeling vibrations: enhanced tactile sensitivity in congenitally deaf humans","volume":"301","author":"Lev\u00e4nen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00071-4","article-title":"Vertical sound localization in blind humans","volume":"40","author":"Lewald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.017","article-title":"Exceptional ability of blind humans to hear sound motion: Implications for the emergence of auditory space","volume":"51","author":"Lewald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03333964","article-title":"Central and peripheral visual processing in hearing and nonhearing individuals","volume":"29","author":"Lore","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull Psychon Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00565","article-title":"The impact of vision loss on allocentric spatial coding","volume":"14","author":"Martolini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03329860","article-title":"Perception of visual temporal patterns by deaf and hearing adults","volume":"23","author":"Mills","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull Psychon Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3696","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3397432","article-title":"Measures of tactual detection and temporal order resolution in congenitally deaf and normal-hearing adults","volume":"127","author":"Moallem","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4251","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04074-0","article-title":"Congenital deafness is associated with specific somatosensory deficits in adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Moshourab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3109\/01050399109070785","article-title":"Central auditory skills in blind and sighted subjects","volume":"20","author":"Muchnik","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1459-9","article-title":"Visual temporal order judgment in profoundly deaf individuals","volume":"190","author":"Nava","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-011-0160-4","article-title":"Blindness enhances tactile acuity and haptic 3-D shape discrimination","volume":"73","author":"Norman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1146-y","article-title":"Voice-based assessments of trustworthiness, competence, and warmth in blind and sighted adults","volume":"24","author":"Oleszkiewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4488-1","article-title":"Deaf, blind or deaf-blind: Is touch enhanced?","volume":"234","author":"Papagno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0230","series-title":"The neural bases of multisensory processes","first-page":"423","article-title":"Visual abilities in individuals with profound deafness a critical review","author":"Pavani","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2020.10.004","article-title":"Improvements and degradation to spatial tactile acuity among blind and deaf individuals","volume":"451","author":"Pellegrino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10329","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10470-3","article-title":"Voice cues are used in a similar way by blind and sighted adults when assessing women\u2019s body size","volume":"7","author":"Pisanski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160063","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0063","article-title":"Can blind persons accurately assess body size from the voice?","volume":"12","author":"Pisanski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(87)90027-7","article-title":"Temporal processing in deaf signers","volume":"30","author":"Poizner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0255","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.5.1085","article-title":"Auditory dominance in temporal processing: New evidence from synchronization with simultaneous visual and auditory sequences","volume":"28","author":"Repp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/22106","article-title":"Improved auditory spatial tuning in blind humans","volume":"400","author":"R\u00f6der","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32833fcb8a","article-title":"Increased olfactory bulb volume and olfactory function in early blind subjects","volume":"21","author":"Rombaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2021.05.007","article-title":"Quantitative EEG measures in profoundly deaf and normal hearing individuals while performing a vibrotactile temporal discrimination task","volume":"166","author":"Ruiz-Stovel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0280","unstructured":"Russell V. Lenth, 2022. emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029046","article-title":"Vibrotactile discrimination of musical timbre","volume":"38","author":"Russo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1068\/p6473","article-title":"Human Echolocation: Blind and Sighted Persons' Ability to Detect Sounds Recorded in the Presence of a Reflecting Object","volume":"39","author":"Schenkman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0290","unstructured":"Schmitz, A., Holloway, C., Cho, Y., 2020. Hearing through Vibrations: Perception of Musical Emotions by Profoundly Deaf People. arXiv:2012.13265, doi: 10.48550\/arXiv.2012.13265."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90498","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090498","article-title":"Enhancement of Visual Motion Detection Thresholds in Early Deaf People","volume":"9","author":"Shiell","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2020.05.033","article-title":"No Olfactory Compensation in Food-related Hazard Detection Among Blind and Deaf Adults: A Psychophysical Approach","volume":"440","author":"Sorokowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-010-0073-7","article-title":"Crossmodal correspondences: A tutorial review","volume":"73","author":"Spence","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.03.007","article-title":"Auditory perceptual consolidation in early-onset blindness","volume":"43","author":"Stevens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.5.701","article-title":"Neuroplasticity as a Double-edged Sword: Deaf Enhancements and Dyslexic Deficits in Motion Processing","volume":"18","author":"Stevens","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.12.2230","article-title":"Tactile spatial resolution in blind Braille readers","volume":"54","author":"van Boven","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2021.1902579","article-title":"The digit triplet test: a scoping review","volume":"60","author":"van den Borre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3653-7","article-title":"Superior spatial touch: improved haptic orientation processing in deaf individuals","volume":"230","author":"van Dijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01960","article-title":"Auditory Spatial Perception without Vision","volume":"7","author":"Voss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.13","article-title":"Adaptation to sensory loss","volume":"1","author":"Voss","year":"2010","journal-title":"WIREs Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.09.051","article-title":"Early- and Late-Onset Blind Individuals Show Supra-Normal Auditory Abilities in Far-Space","volume":"14","author":"Voss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6051","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4544-14.2015","article-title":"Trade-Off in the Sound Localization Abilities of Early Blind Individuals between the Horizontal and Vertical Planes","volume":"35","author":"Voss","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.001","article-title":"Congenital blindness leads to enhanced vibrotactile perception","volume":"48","author":"Wan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202929","article-title":"Processing of auditory information by the blind in spatial localization tasks","volume":"38","author":"Wanet","year":"1985","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108069","article-title":"Multisensory temporal processing in early deaf","volume":"163","author":"Whitton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7028","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6461-10.2011","article-title":"Tactile Spatial Acuity Enhancement in Blindness: Evidence for Experience-Dependent Mechanisms","volume":"31","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3109\/08990229309028824","article-title":"The Relationship between Skin Compliance, Age, Gender, and Tactile Discriminative Thresholds in Humans","volume":"10","author":"Woodward","year":"1993","journal-title":"Somatosens Mot Res"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452223002798?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452223002798?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:20:40Z","timestamp":1759681240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306452223002798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0306452223002798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4522","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Late Blindness and Deafness are Associated with Decreased Tactile Sensitivity, But Early Blindness is Not","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.06.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IBRO.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}