{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:19:08Z","timestamp":1775744348297,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ibroneuroscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T17:49:15Z","timestamp":1700761755000},"page":"47-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Immersive Virtual Reality to Assess Arm Kinematics among Older Adults with and without Major Neurocognitive Disorder \u2013 An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"537","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5029-5693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gauthier","family":"Everard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Boivin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve","family":"Boulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roxane","family":"Duchemin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles Sebiyo","family":"Batcho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1179\/1743288X15Y.0000000002","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of the upper extremity after stroke \u2013 how far have we reached and what have we grasped?","volume":"20","author":"Alt Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.20619","article-title":"Criteria for assessing the tools of disability outcomes research","volume":"81","author":"Andresen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.0533","article-title":"Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship","volume":"175","author":"Arem","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.717002","article-title":"The visuospatial and sensorimotor functions of posterior parietal cortex in drawing tasks: A review","volume":"13","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-015-0090-9","article-title":"On the analysis of movement smoothness","volume":"12","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jrm00224","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2852","article-title":"Physical inactivity after stroke: Incidence and early predictors based on 190 individuals in a 1-year follow-up of the Fall Study of Gothenburg","volume":"53","author":"Bot\u00f6","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01114-3","article-title":"Performing a shortened version of the Action Research Arm Test in immersive virtual reality to assess post-stroke upper limb activity","volume":"19","author":"Burton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-191218","article-title":"Use of immersive virtual reality in the assessment and treatment of Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Clay","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0050","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0055","first-page":"388","article-title":"Functional decline in older adults","volume":"88","author":"Col\u00f3n-Emeric","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.10.015","article-title":"When to use agreement versus reliability measures","volume":"59","author":"de Vet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80120-0","article-title":"Upper extremity performance test for the elderly (TEMPA): Normative data and correlates with sensorimotor parameters","volume":"76","author":"Desrosiers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/000841749306000104","article-title":"Development and reliability of an upper extremity function test for the elderly: the TEMPA","volume":"60","author":"Desrosiers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s23052506","article-title":"Acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of immersive virtual technologies to promote exercise in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Dor\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.22237\/jmasm\/1509495180","article-title":"A Monte Carlo study of the effects of variability and outliers on the linear correlation coefficient","volume":"16","author":"Eledum","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMASM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-00981-0","article-title":"Concurrent validity of an immersive virtual reality version of the Box and Block Test to assess manual dexterity among patients with stroke","volume":"19","author":"Everard","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05575-2","article-title":"Upper limb movements in dementia with Lewy body: a quantitative analysis","volume":"237","author":"Fadda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1017\/S031716710000367X","article-title":"Standardized finger-nose test validity for coordination assessment in an ataxic disorder","volume":"31","author":"Gagnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0926","article-title":"A robotic device as a sensitive quantitative tool to assess upper limb impairments in stroke patients: a preliminary prospective cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Gilliaux","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1245","article-title":"Using the robotic device REAplan as a valid, reliable, and sensitive tool to quantify upper limb impairments in stroke patients","volume":"46","author":"Gilliaux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05507-0","article-title":"The effects of speed of execution on upper-limb kinematics in activities of daily living with respect to age","volume":"237","author":"Gulde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2014-0164","article-title":"How sedentary are older people? A systematic review of the amount of sedentary behavior","volume":"23","author":"Harvey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09443-5","article-title":"Prevalence of motor impairment in residents of New South Wales, Australia aged 55 years and over: cross-sectional survey of the 45 and Up cohort","volume":"20","author":"Herbert","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-021-06084-x","article-title":"Age-related differences in functional tool-use are due to changes in movement quality and not simply motor slowing","volume":"239","author":"Hooyman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00300","article-title":"Upper limb kinematics in stroke and healthy controls using target-to-target task in virtual reality","volume":"9","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.1033","article-title":"The use of the term virtual reality in post-stroke rehabilitation: a scoping review and commentary","volume":"61","author":"Huygelier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319886477","article-title":"Standardized measurement of quality of upper limb movement after stroke: consensus-based core recommendations from the second stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable","volume":"33","author":"Kwakkel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301261","article-title":"Social isolation: a predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors","volume":"103","author":"Pantell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.20.0165","article-title":"Sedentary lifestyle: overview of updated evidence of potential health risks","volume":"41","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-021-01166-z","article-title":"The effect of leisure time physical activity and sedentary behaviour on the health of workers with different occupational physical activity demands: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Prince","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01683-0","article-title":"What does hand motor function tell us about our aging brain in association with WMH?","volume":"33","author":"Riaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0213-y","article-title":"Does the Finger-to-Nose Test measure upper limb coordination in chronic stroke?","volume":"14","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00937-w","article-title":"Smoothness metric during reach-to-grasp after stroke: part 2. Longitudinal association with motor impairment","volume":"18","author":"Saes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00856.2011","article-title":"How is a motor skill learned? Change and invariance at the levels of task success and trajectory control","volume":"108","author":"Shmuelof","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/73.2.71","article-title":"Reliability of the scores for the finger-to-nose test in adults with traumatic brain injury","volume":"73","author":"Swaine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44484","DOI":"10.2196\/44484","article-title":"Technology-assisted cognitive motor dual-task rehabilitation in chronic age-related conditions: systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Tuena","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814533595","article-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a framework for change: revolutionizing rehabilitation","volume":"29","author":"Vargus-Adams","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0195","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of normality and outliers on bivariate correlation coefficients in psychology: A Monte Carlo simulation","author":"Ventura-Le\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070255","article-title":"Reproducibility and minimal detectable change of three-dimensional kinematic analysis of reaching tasks in people with hemiparesis after stroke","volume":"88","author":"Wagner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452223004803?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452223004803?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:21:13Z","timestamp":1759681273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306452223004803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0306452223004803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4522","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immersive Virtual Reality to Assess Arm Kinematics among Older Adults with and without Major Neurocognitive Disorder \u2013 An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.10.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}