{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T15:51:47Z","timestamp":1790783507788,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neurotherapeuticsjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurotherapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T13:07:08Z","timestamp":1714396028000},"page":"e00366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Neurosurgical neuromodulation therapy for psychiatric disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Manish","family":"Ranjan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"James J.","family":"Mahoney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali R.","family":"Rezai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10157","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31612-X","article-title":"The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development","volume":"392","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20516","article-title":"What is the risk-benefit ratio of long-term antipsychotic treatment in people with schizophrenia?","volume":"17","author":"Correll","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-061010-113638","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disorders","volume":"34","author":"Holtzheimer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117149","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and other forms of neuromodulation for substance use disorders: review of modalities and implications for treatment","volume":"418","author":"Mahoney","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120253","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disorders and behavioral\/cognitive-related indications: review of the literature and implications for treatment","volume":"437","author":"Mahoney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib6","first-page":"S282","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for refractory depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and addiction","volume":"68","author":"Ranjan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000300122.76322.ad","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: update on assessment and treatment","volume":"13","author":"Bj\u00d6Rgvinsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0102-3","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"5","author":"Stein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2004.02.004","article-title":"Pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a necessary link between phenomenology, neuropsychology, imagery and physiology","volume":"72","author":"Aouizerate","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.003","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways","volume":"16","author":"Milad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.3105","article-title":"Mortality among persons with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Denmark","volume":"73","author":"Meier","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.12.003","article-title":"Metabolic and cardiovascular complications in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a total population, sibling comparison study with long-term follow-up","volume":"84","author":"Isomura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.115","article-title":"Suicide in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a population-based study of 36 788 Swedish patients","volume":"22","author":"Fernandez de la Cruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of old and new literature","author":"Pepper","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib16","first-page":"333","article-title":"Current and future directions of deep brain stimulation for neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"131","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9189","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02376-4","article-title":"Electrical stimulation in anterior limbs of internal capsules in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"354","author":"Nuttin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xv","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00007-X","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disorders","volume":"14","author":"Nuttin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.254","article-title":"Anatomic review of the ventral capsule\/ventral striatum and the nucleus accumbens to guide target selection for deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"126","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16734-3","article-title":"A\u00a0unified connectomic target for deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301165","article-title":"Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Greenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.55","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral internal capsule\/ventral striatum for obsessive-compulsive disorder: worldwide experience","volume":"15","author":"Greenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.08.018","article-title":"Long-term outcome of deep brain stimulation of the ventral part of the anterior limb of the internal capsule in a cohort of 50 patients with treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"90","author":"Graat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.122","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"67","author":"Denys","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.124","article-title":"Electrical stimulation in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis alleviates severe obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"21","author":"Luyten","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.124","article-title":"Long-term electrical stimulation of bed nucleus of stria terminalis for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"22","author":"Raymaekers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.097","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis in obsessive-compulsive disorder-1-year follow-up","volume":"149","author":"Naesstrom","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9342","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11339-0","article-title":"Compulsions, Parkinson's disease, and stimulation","volume":"360","author":"Mallet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib29","first-page":"1084","article-title":"Effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on obsessive-compulsive disorder in a patient with Parkinson disease. Case report","volume":"100","author":"Fontaine","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0708514","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"359","author":"Mallet","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.01.017","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial directly comparing ventral capsule and anteromedial subthalamic nucleus stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical and imaging evidence for dissociable effects","volume":"85","author":"Tyagi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib32","first-page":"203","article-title":"Preliminary study in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with electrical stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle","volume":"65","author":"Jimenez-Ponce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.11.012","article-title":"Inferior thalamic peduncle deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a phase 1 pilot trial","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30 e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.07.010","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the inferior thalamic peduncle in the treatment of major depression and obsessive compulsive disorders","volume":"80","author":"Jimenez","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.10.003","article-title":"The anteromedial GPi as a new target for deep brain stimulation in obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"21","author":"Nair","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E558","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz285","article-title":"Tractography-guided deep brain stimulation of the anteromedial globus pallidus internus for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: case report","volume":"86","author":"Azriel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.11.042","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Abelson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2003.09.003","article-title":"The nucleus accumbens: a target for deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive- and anxiety-disorders","volume":"26","author":"Sturm","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chem Neuroanat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-009-0214-8","article-title":"Deep-brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in obsessive compulsive disorder: clinical, surgical and electrophysiological considerations in two consecutive patients","volume":"31","author":"Franzini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-328738","article-title":"Efficacy of deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Gadot","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133591","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis of treatment outcome and predictors of response","volume":"10","author":"Alonso","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v11.i9.659","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review of worldwide experience after 20 years","volume":"11","author":"Mar-Barrutia","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001717","article-title":"Estimating remission from untreated major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Whiteford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00004-X","article-title":"Lifetime suicide risk in major depression: sex and age determinants","volume":"55","author":"Blair-West","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20060845","article-title":"The state of our understanding of the pathophysiology and optimal treatment of depression: glass half full or half empty?","volume":"177","author":"Nemeroff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20030280","article-title":"Toward circuit mechanisms of pathophysiology in depression","volume":"177","author":"Spellman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2222-4","article-title":"The humanistic and economic burden of treatment-resistant depression in Europe: a cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Jaffe","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S29716","article-title":"Treatment-resistant depression: therapeutic trends, challenges, and future directions","volume":"6","author":"Al-Harbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.104","article-title":"Neurocircuitry of mood disorders","volume":"35","author":"Price","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.9.3.471","article-title":"Limbic-cortical dysregulation: a proposed model of depression","volume":"9","author":"Mayberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-008-0189-x","article-title":"Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression","volume":"213","author":"Drevets","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.06.001","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: efficacy, safety and mechanisms of action","volume":"36","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.014","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"45","author":"Mayberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.01.020","article-title":"Probing and regulating dysfunctional circuits using deep brain stimulation","volume":"77","author":"Lozano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI38454","article-title":"Targeted electrode-based modulation of neural circuits for depression","volume":"119","author":"Mayberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10081187","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: follow-up after 3 to 6 years","volume":"168","author":"Kennedy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.029","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule\/ventral striatum for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"65","author":"Malone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30371-1","article-title":"Subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a multisite, randomised, sham-controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Holtzheimer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.11.023","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized sham-controlled trial of deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule\/ventral striatum for chronic treatment-resistant depression","volume":"78","author":"Dougherty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000345631.54446.06","article-title":"Medial forebrain bundle stimulation as a pathophysiological mechanism for hypomania in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease","volume":"64","author":"Coenen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0369-9","article-title":"Superolateral medial forebrain bundle deep brain stimulation in major depression: a gateway trial","volume":"44","author":"Coenen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.01.034","article-title":"Rapid effects of deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant major depression","volume":"73","author":"Schlaepfer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.03.029","article-title":"Defining critical white matter pathways mediating successful subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"76","author":"Riva-Posse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000170434.44335.19","article-title":"A\u00a0patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle","volume":"57","author":"Jimenez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.08.027","article-title":"Remission of major depression under deep brain stimulation of the lateral habenula in a therapy-refractory patient","volume":"67","author":"Sartorius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib66","first-page":"682","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report","volume":"101","author":"Aouizerate","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.11.004","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation targets for treating depression","volume":"359","author":"Drobisz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22746","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of deep brain stimulation for depression","volume":"35","author":"Kisely","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4246","article-title":"Resting-state connectivity biomarkers define neurophysiological subtypes of depression","volume":"23","author":"Drysdale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00175","article-title":"Closing the loop on deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"12","author":"Widge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"10159","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32203-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"392","author":"GBDCoD","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1610830","article-title":"Treatment of opioid-use disorders","volume":"375","author":"Benumof","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091455","article-title":"Relapse and relapse prevention","volume":"3","author":"Brandon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-011-0224-0","article-title":"New findings on biological factors predicting addiction relapse vulnerability","volume":"13","author":"Sinha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatr Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00104-8","article-title":"Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis","volume":"3","author":"Koob","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(96)80077-8","article-title":"Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation","volume":"6","author":"Robbins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.93","article-title":"Cortico-Basal Ganglia reward network: microcircuitry","volume":"35","author":"Sesack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09287.x","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of brain reward circuitry in the human","volume":"877","author":"Breiter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.110","article-title":"Neurocircuitry of addiction","volume":"35","author":"Koob","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.114","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in addiction: a review of potential brain targets","volume":"17","author":"Luigjes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.FOCUS18163","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of drug addiction","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E12","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.FOCUS18157","article-title":"The nucleus accumbens and alcoholism: a target for deep brain stimulation","volume":"45","author":"Ho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.271239","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens as a novel target for deep brain stimulation in the treatment of addiction: a hypothesis on the neurochemical and morphological basis","volume":"67","author":"Vannemreddy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06834.x","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for the treatment of addiction","volume":"1282","author":"Muller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.113092","article-title":"Remission of alcohol dependency following deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: valuable therapeutic implications?","volume":"78","author":"Kuhn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000228930","article-title":"Observations on unaided smoking cessation after deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens","volume":"15","author":"Kuhn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Addiction Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1233489","article-title":"Successful treatment of chronic resistant alcoholism by deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens: first experience with three cases","volume":"42","author":"Muller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-104507","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for alcohol addiction - safety and clinical long-term results of a pilot trial","volume":"49","author":"Muller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.09.006","article-title":"Long-term results after deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens and the anterior limb of the internal capsule for preventing heroin relapse: an open-label pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.022.2009","article-title":"Counteracting incentive sensitization in severe alcohol dependence using deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: clinical and basic science aspects","volume":"3","author":"Heinze","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2011.00337.x","article-title":"Successful deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in severe alcohol dependence is associated with changed performance monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Kuhn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction Biol"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.07.011","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation surgery for alcohol addiction","volume":"80","author":"Voges","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.02.012","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens on heroin-seeking behaviors: a case report","volume":"69","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28 e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.10.007","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens surgery for addiction","volume":"80","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3992","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01677-6","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in the treatment of severe alcohol use disorder: a phase I pilot trial","volume":"27","author":"Davidson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.06.023","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for refractory cocaine dependence","volume":"79","author":"Goncalves-Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib97","first-page":"1","article-title":"Safety and feasibility clinical trial of nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory opioid use disorder","author":"Rezai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9875","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62188-6","article-title":"Subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: a phase 1 pilot trial","volume":"381","author":"Lipsman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30076-7","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: 1 year follow-up of an open-label trial","volume":"4","author":"Lipsman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-325711","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of deep brain stimulation for anorexia nervosa","volume":"92","author":"De Vloo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.02.004","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.10.387","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral anterior limb of the capsula interna in patients with treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa","volume":"14","author":"Oudijn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.09.015","article-title":"Improvements in anorexia symptoms after deep brain stimulation for intractable obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"73","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2021.03.007","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the substantia nigra pars reticulata for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a case report","volume":"90","author":"Cascella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145708009188","article-title":"Sustained improvement of obsessive-compulsive disorder by deep brain stimulation in a woman with residual schizophrenia","volume":"11","author":"Plewnia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.4.FOCUS20174","article-title":"Habenula deep brain stimulation for intractable schizophrenia: a pilot study","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.05.016","article-title":"Brain metabolic changes in patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia treated with deep brain stimulation: a series of cases","volume":"127","author":"Roldan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.09.003","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the basolateral amygdala for treatment-refractory posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"79","author":"Langevin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.05.018","article-title":"Patient with posttraumatic stress disorder successfully treated with deep brain stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex and uncinate fasciculus","volume":"88","author":"Hamani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.09.027","article-title":"Learnings from 30 years of reported efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for epilepsy treatment: a critical review","volume":"83","author":"Toffa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2000.0046","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of mood in epilepsy patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Harden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00271-8","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depression: efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome","volume":"25","author":"Sackeim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.05.025","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial","volume":"58","author":"Rush","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.05.024","article-title":"Effects of 12 months of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a naturalistic study","volume":"58","author":"Rush","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16010034","article-title":"A\u00a05-year observational study of patients with treatment-resistant depression treated with vagus nerve stimulation or treatment as usual: comparison of response, remission, and suicidality","volume":"174","author":"Aaronson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1642-2","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation in psychiatry: a systematic review of the available evidence","volume":"124","author":"Cimpianu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.05.011","article-title":"Future directions in psychiatric neurosurgery: proceedings of the 2022 American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery meeting on surgical neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders","volume":"16","author":"Hitti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01879-z","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a crisis of access","volume":"28","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib119","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neuromodulation beyond neurostimulation for epilepsy: scope for focused ultrasound","author":"Ranjan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the current therapies, challenges, and future directions of transcranial focused ultrasound technology: advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"75","author":"Krishna","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17535","article-title":"A\u00a0phase 1 open-label trial evaluating focused ultrasound unilateral anterior thalamotomy for focal onset epilepsy","volume":"64","author":"Krishna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70048-6","article-title":"MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: a proof-of-concept study","volume":"12","author":"Lipsman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600159","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor","volume":"375","author":"Elias","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27401","article-title":"Neurological adverse event profile of magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor","volume":"33","author":"Fishman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2284","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008561","article-title":"Three-year follow-up of prospective trial of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor","volume":"93","author":"Halpern","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib126","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: 5-year follow-up results","volume":"138","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2014.154","article-title":"Bilateral thermal capsulotomy with MR-guided focused ultrasound for patients with treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a proof-of-concept study","volume":"20","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib128","article-title":"A\u00a0study of novel bilateral thermal capsulotomy with focused ultrasound for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: 2-year follow-up","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0737-1","article-title":"Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound capsulotomy for refractory obsessive compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder: clinical and imaging results from two phase I trials","volume":"25","author":"Davidson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04529-6","article-title":"Blood-brain barrier opening in Alzheimer's disease using MR-guided focused ultrasound","volume":"9","author":"Lipsman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2018.00338","article-title":"Low-intensity MR-guided focused ultrasound mediated disruption of the blood-brain barrier for intracranial metastatic diseases","volume":"8","author":"Meng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9180","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2002571117","article-title":"Noninvasive hippocampal blood-brain barrier opening in Alzheimer's disease with focused ultrasound","volume":"117","author":"Rezai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib133","first-page":"1","article-title":"Focused ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier opening in Alzheimer's disease: long-term safety, imaging, and cognitive outcomes","author":"Rezai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23981","article-title":"Neuromodulation with single-element transcranial focused ultrasound in human thalamus","volume":"39","author":"Legon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28320-1","article-title":"Transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation of the human primary motor cortex","volume":"8","author":"Legon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3620","article-title":"Transcranial focused ultrasound modulates the activity of primary somatosensory cortex in humans","volume":"17","author":"Legon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6100","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85504-y","article-title":"Real time and delayed effects of subcortical low intensity focused ultrasound","volume":"11","author":"Cain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.07.008","article-title":"Non-invasive ultrasonic thalamic stimulation in disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury: a first-in-man report","volume":"9","author":"Monti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12040428","article-title":"Ultrasonic deep brain neuromodulation in acute disorders of consciousness: a proof-of-concept","volume":"12","author":"Cain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.06.003","article-title":"Safety of focused ultrasound neuromodulation in humans with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"14","author":"Stern","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17105","article-title":"Pilot study of focused ultrasound for drug-resistant epilepsy","volume":"63","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1211566","article-title":"Low-intensity focused ultrasound targeting the nucleus accumbens as a potential treatment for substance use disorder: safety and feasibility clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.06.031","article-title":"Low-intensity focused ultrasound targeting the bilateral nucleus accumbens as a potential treatment for substance use disorder: a first-in-human report","volume":"94","author":"Mahoney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"}],"container-title":["Neurotherapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878747924000527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878747924000527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T13:19:14Z","timestamp":1742303954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878747924000527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":143,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1878747924000527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-7479","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurosurgical neuromodulation therapy for psychiatric disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurotherapeutics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00366","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e00366"}}