{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:42:44Z","timestamp":1771069364563,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,8]],"date-time":"2012-03-08T22:06:14Z","timestamp":1331244374000},"page":"259-269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Vascular Disorders: Insights from Arterial Spin Labeling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jeroen","family":"Hendrikse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esben Thade","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Golay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1945.143.1.53","article-title":"The determination of cerebral blood flow in man by the use of nitrous oxide in low concentrations","volume":"143","author":"Kety","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am J Physiol (Legacy Content)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2009.05.003","article-title":"Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: history and epidemiology","volume":"47","author":"Thomsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.1.212","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of perfusion using spin inversion of arterial water","volume":"89","author":"Williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2006.02.003","article-title":"Arterial spin labeling: benefits and pitfalls of high magnetic field","volume":"16","author":"Golay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21790","article-title":"Continuous flow-driven inversion for arterial spin labeling using pulsed radio frequency and gradient fields","volume":"60","author":"Dai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"944","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/67705974","article-title":"Non-invasive measurement of perfusion: a critical review of arterial spin labelling techniques","volume":"79","author":"Petersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.546069","article-title":"Comparison of 10 perfusion MRI parameters in 97 sub-6-hour stroke patients using voxel-based receiver operating characteristics analysis","volume":"40","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2594(200007)44:1<92::AID-MRM14>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Noise reduction in 3D perfusion imaging by attenuating the static signal in arterial spin tagging (ASSIST)","volume":"44","author":"Ye","year":"2000","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000120312.26163.EC","article-title":"Flow territory mapping of the cerebral arteries with regional perfusion MRI","volume":"35","author":"Hendrikse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462061775","article-title":"Brain perfusion territory imaging: methods and clinical applications of selective arterial spin-labeling MR imaging","volume":"246","author":"Van Laar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091262","article-title":"Symptomatic carotid artery stenosis: impairment of cerebral autoregulation measured at the brain tissue level with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging","volume":"256","author":"Bokkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.110.172577","article-title":"Potentials and challenges for arterial spin labeling in pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"337","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"issue":"9455","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70156-2","article-title":"Treating individuals 3: from subgroups to individuals: general principles and the example of carotid endarterectomy","volume":"365","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.11.1475","article-title":"Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke","volume":"55","author":"Caplan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.16.2122","article-title":"Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis","volume":"283","author":"Silvestrini","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.539866","article-title":"Relation between cerebral perfusion territories and location of cerebral infarcts","volume":"40","author":"Hendrikse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2523082018","article-title":"Arterial spin-label imaging in patients with normal bolus perfusion-weighted MR imaging findings: pilot identification of the borderzone sign","volume":"252","author":"Zaharchuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.616466","article-title":"Arterial spin-labeling MRI can identify the presence and intensity of collateral perfusion in patients with moyamoya disease","volume":"42","author":"Zaharchuk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/2\/E4","article-title":"The extracranial-intracranial bypass trial: implications for future investigations","volume":"24","author":"Garrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib20","unstructured":"MacIntosh BJ, Marquardt L, Schulz UG, et\u00a0al. Pulsed arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI correlates with clinical severity in patients with vertebrobasilar artery stenoses. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting of ISMRM. Stockholm (Sweden), May 1\u20137, 2010. p. 512."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.09090284","article-title":"Distribution of cerebral blood flow in the nucleus caudatus, nucleus lentiformis, and thalamus: a study of territorial arterial spin-labeling MR imaging","volume":"254","author":"Hendrikse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912321","article-title":"Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis","volume":"363","author":"Brott","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9746","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61009-4","article-title":"Short-term outcome after stenting versus endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis: a preplanned meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"376","author":"Bonati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.3.673","article-title":"Comparison of EPISTAR and T2\u2217-weighted gadolinium-enhanced perfusion imaging in patients with acute cerebral ischemia","volume":"48","author":"Siewert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.3.680","article-title":"Magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in acute ischemic stroke using continuous arterial spin labeling","volume":"31","author":"Chalela","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib26","first-page":"109","article-title":"Arterial spin labeling demonstrates early recanalization after stroke","volume":"36","author":"Altrichter","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1033","article-title":"Arterial spin-labeling in routine clinical practice, part 2: hypoperfusion patterns","volume":"29","author":"Deibler","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2011.01.003","article-title":"Arterial spin label imaging of acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack","volume":"21","author":"Zaharchuk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2003.tb00152.x","article-title":"Susceptibility contrast and arterial spin labeled perfusion MRI in cerebrovascular disease","volume":"13","author":"Wolf","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2333031276","article-title":"Internal carotid artery occlusion assessed at pulsed arterial spin-labeling perfusion MR imaging at multiple delay times","volume":"233","author":"Hendrikse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1159\/000321162","article-title":"Combined use of pulsed arterial spin-labeling and susceptibility-weighted imaging in stroke at 3T","volume":"64","author":"Viallon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3248","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.520593","article-title":"Territorial arterial spin labeling in the assessment of collateral circulation: comparison with digital subtraction angiography","volume":"39","author":"Chng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib33","unstructured":"Bokkers RP, Warach S, Hernandez D, et\u00a0al. Whole-brain arterial spin labeling perfusion MR imaging in patients with acute stroke. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of ISMRM. Montreal (Canada), May 7\u201313, 2011. p. 464."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318217e76a","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow by arterial spin labeling in poststroke dementia","volume":"76","author":"Firbank","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/380810","article-title":"Cerebral perfusion in chronic stroke: implications for lesion-symptom mapping and functional MRI","volume":"24","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.03.008","article-title":"An arterial spin labeling investigation of cerebral blood flow deficits in chronic stroke survivors","volume":"51","author":"Brumm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.FOCUS08300","article-title":"Quantitative hemodynamic studies in moyamoya disease: a review","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.01.016","article-title":"Arterial spin-labeling MR imaging in moyamoya disease compared with SPECT imaging","volume":"80","author":"Noguchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-010-0507-0","article-title":"Assessment of cerebral perfusion from bypass arteries using magnetic resonance regional perfusion imaging in patients with moyamoya disease","volume":"28","author":"Kitajima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0901","article-title":"Arteriovenous shunt visualization in arteriovenous malformations with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging","volume":"29","author":"Wolf","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.5290","article-title":"Response of arteriovenous malformations to gamma knife therapy evaluated with pulsed arterial spin-labeling MRI perfusion","volume":"196","author":"Pollock","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/03610739308253935","article-title":"Leuko-araiosis and cerebral perfusion in normal aging","volume":"19","author":"Kawamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Exp Aging Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/516359","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow measurement using fMRI and PET: a cross-validation study","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Biomed Imaging"}],"container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514912000056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514912000056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T23:30:41Z","timestamp":1561419041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052514912000056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052514912000056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2012.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}