{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T11:13:52Z","timestamp":1786446832028,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T04:34:51Z","timestamp":1354163691000},"page":"9-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Pitfalls in the Staging of Cancer of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Glastonbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Salzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib1","series-title":"Gray's anatomy","first-page":"619","article-title":"Pharynx Chapter 35","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib2","first-page":"148","article-title":"Pharyngeal mucosal space","volume":"vol. 11","author":"Harnsberger","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib3","series-title":"AJCC cancer staging handbook","first-page":"63","article-title":"Pharynx","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib4","first-page":"24","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, nonkeratinizing types","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Wenig","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib5","first-page":"32","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, keratinizing type","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Wenig","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib6","first-page":"34","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, basaloid squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Wenig","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07269-3","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"350","author":"Vokes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib8","first-page":"1575","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: recognizing the radiographic features in children","volume":"26","author":"Stambuk","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib9","series-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology","author":"Chia","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.10.1035","article-title":"Incidence and survival rates for young blacks with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the United States","volume":"132","author":"Richey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib11","series-title":"SEER survival monograph: cancer survival among adults: US SEER Program, 1988-2001, patient and tumor characteristics","first-page":"7","article-title":"Chapter 2. Cancers of the head and neck","author":"Piccirillo","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib12","first-page":"38","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal papillary adenocarcinoma","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Wenig","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib13","series-title":"AJCC cancer staging handbook","first-page":"47","article-title":"Pharynx","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)02724-4","article-title":"Intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the UCSF experience","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90491-D","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated during 1976-1985: survival after local recurrence","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib16","unstructured":"Pfister DG, et\u00a0al. Cancers of the nasopharynx. In: Head and neck cancers. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. v.2.2011. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Available at: http:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed January 12, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib17","first-page":"1288","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.6.1801715","article-title":"MR imaging of diverse manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinomas","volume":"180","author":"Chin","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10378","article-title":"Impact of magnetic resonance imaging versus CT on nasopharyngeal carcinoma: primary tumor target delineation for radiotherapy","volume":"26","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.03.017","article-title":"How does magnetic resonance imaging influence staging according to AJCC staging system for nasopharyngeal carcinoma compared with computed tomography?","volume":"72","author":"Liao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100033","article-title":"Prognostic value and staging categories of anatomic masticator space involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a study of 924 cases with MR imaging","volume":"257","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2006.11.010","article-title":"N-staging by magnetic resonance imaging for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: pattern of nodal involvement by radiological levels","volume":"82","author":"Ng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-004-1498-9","article-title":"Nodal metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: patterns of disease on MRI and FDG PET","volume":"31","author":"Ng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-06-2059","article-title":"Retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: prognostic value and staging categories","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.05.054","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: patterns of spread","volume":"66","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(200005)22:3<275::AID-HED10>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Neck node metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: MR imaging of patterns of disease","volume":"22","author":"King","year":"2000","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2423::AID-CNCR2>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Prognosticators determining survival subsequent to distant metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"77","author":"Teo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890080407","article-title":"Patterns of failure in carcinoma of the nasopharynx: failure at distant sites","volume":"8","author":"Vikram","year":"1986","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib29","first-page":"405","article-title":"The value of 18F-FDG PET in the detection of stage M0 carcinoma of the nasopharynx","volume":"46","author":"Yen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.09.057","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma staging by (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography","volume":"62","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0b013e3181572b3a","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: the role of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis, staging, treatment, and follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Glastonbury","year":"2007","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.10.011","article-title":"Delayed complications of radiotherapy treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: imaging findings","volume":"62","author":"King","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(02)00061-X","article-title":"Posttreatment imaging of the nasopharynx","volume":"44","author":"Ng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W164","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.4122","article-title":"The postradiation neck: evaluating response to treatment and recognizing complications","volume":"195","author":"Glastonbury","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(03)00367-8","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinomas: an update","volume":"39","author":"Spano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"935","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/86352309","article-title":"The risk of radiation-induced cancer in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and its results of treatment","volume":"78","author":"Amemiya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10101241","article-title":"Primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma: diagnostic accuracy of MR imaging versus that of endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy","volume":"258","author":"King","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2491071753","article-title":"Detection and restaging of residual and\/or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma after chemotherapy and radiation therapy: comparison of MR imaging and FDG PET\/CT","volume":"249","author":"Comoretto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2010.05.004","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, head and neck lymphoma and squamous cell carcinoma at the primary site","volume":"46","author":"Fong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006_bib40","first-page":"484","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo proton MR spectroscopy of primary and nodal nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"25","author":"King","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514912001153?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514912001153?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,21]],"date-time":"2018-10-21T03:29:35Z","timestamp":1540092575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052514912001153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052514912001153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2012.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}