{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T21:59:39Z","timestamp":1761861579222},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,17]],"date-time":"2013-05-17T11:15:35Z","timestamp":1368789335000},"page":"661-671","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Spontaneous Cervical and Cerebral Arterial Dissections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Rudy J.","family":"Rahme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salah G.","family":"Aoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Jamal","family":"McClendon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarek Y.","family":"El Ahmadieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard R.","family":"Bendok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/82.2.276","article-title":"Cerebral dissecting aneurysms","volume":"82","author":"Wolman","year":"1959","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.16.6.1030","article-title":"Spontaneous dissection of the extracranial vertebral arteries","volume":"16","author":"Caplan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100024690","article-title":"Spontaneous dissection of cervico-cerebral arteries","volume":"5","author":"Fisher","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.3.4.434","article-title":"Spontaneous dissecting aneurysm of the internal carotid artery","volume":"3","author":"Ojemann","year":"1972","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103223441206","article-title":"Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries","volume":"344","author":"Schievink","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2006.10.020","article-title":"Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries: the 10-year UCSD experience","volume":"21","author":"Chandra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520170009012","article-title":"Ischemic stroke in adults younger than 30 years of age. Cause and prognosis","volume":"44","author":"Bogousslavsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318209ce03","article-title":"Endovascular stenting of extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissections: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"68","author":"Pham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.10.1804","article-title":"Recurrence of cervical artery dissection. A prospective study of 81 patients","volume":"27","author":"Bassetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-007-0031-4","article-title":"Cervicocranial arterial dissection","volume":"9","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199107000-00015","article-title":"Cervicocranial arterial dissection","volume":"29","author":"Anson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199402103300604","article-title":"Recurrent spontaneous cervical-artery dissection","volume":"330","author":"Schievink","year":"1994","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.11.1678","article-title":"Internal carotid artery dissection in a community. Rochester, Minnesota, 1987-1992","volume":"24","author":"Schievink","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104586","article-title":"Surgical treatment of 50 carotid dissections: indications and results","volume":"31","author":"Muller","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00001573-200009000-00002","article-title":"The treatment of spontaneous carotid and vertebral artery dissections","volume":"15","author":"Schievink","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib16","first-page":"1514","article-title":"Blunt carotid artery dissection: incidence, associated injuries, screening, and treatment","volume":"30","author":"Davis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.18.6.1037","article-title":"Extracranial vertebral artery dissections: a review of 13 cases","volume":"18","author":"Mas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.4.889","article-title":"Neurovascular manifestations of heritable connective tissue disorders. A review","volume":"25","author":"Schievink","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.12.2492","article-title":"Coexistence of fibromuscular dysplasia and cystic medial necrosis in a patient with Marfan's syndrome and bilateral carotid artery dissections","volume":"25","author":"Schievink","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib20","series-title":"Hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke: medical, imaging, surgical, and interventional approaches","first-page":"461","article-title":"Approaches to extracranial and intracranial dissection","author":"Amenta","year":"2011"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.489666","article-title":"Antiplatelets versus anticoagulation in cervical artery dissection","volume":"38","author":"Engelter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)31177-0","article-title":"Dissections of cervical and cerebral arteries","volume":"1","author":"Hart","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.2.0169","article-title":"Surgical management of aneurysms of the distal extracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"64","author":"Sundt","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.2.235","article-title":"Time course of symptoms in extracranial carotid artery dissections. A series of 80 patients","volume":"26","author":"Biousse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.02.059","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"54","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000266633.67387.2e","article-title":"Benign long-term outcome of conservatively treated cervical aneurysms due to carotid dissection","volume":"69","author":"Benninger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.1.117","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of aneurysms developed during extracranial internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"53","author":"Guillon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000043580.70857.92","article-title":"Carotid dissection with permanent and transient occlusion or severe stenosis: long-term outcome","volume":"60","author":"Kremer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.519694","article-title":"R2-recanalization of spontaneous carotid artery dissection","volume":"40","author":"Nedeltchev","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2009.01.013","article-title":"Cervical artery dissection: pathology, epidemiology and management","volume":"123","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.09.020","article-title":"Churg-Strauss syndrome presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the intracranial vertebral artery","volume":"107","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.2.0325","article-title":"Subarachnoid hemorrhage from intracranial dissecting aneurysm","volume":"60","author":"Friedman","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00178-X","article-title":"Intracranial dissecting aneurysm causing subarachnoid hemorrhage: the role of computerized tomographic angiography and magnetic resonance angiography","volume":"48","author":"Lanzino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e318247cd15","article-title":"Cervical carotid artery dissection: current review of diagnosis and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520140009010","article-title":"Spontaneous carotid dissection with acute stroke","volume":"44","author":"Bogousslavsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.8.1517","article-title":"Headache and neck pain in spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections","volume":"45","author":"Silbert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib37","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Cervical artery dissection\u2013clinical features, risk factors, therapy and outcome in 126 patients","volume":"250","author":"Dziewas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.094359","article-title":"Pain as the only symptom of cervical artery dissection","volume":"77","author":"Arnold","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.3.681","article-title":"Facial diplegia complicating a bilateral internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"30","author":"Gout","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.2.356","article-title":"Cranial nerve palsy in spontaneous dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"46","author":"Mokri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70084-5","article-title":"Cervical-artery dissections: predisposing factors, diagnosis, and outcome","volume":"8","author":"Debette","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.2.304","article-title":"Spinal manifestations of vertebral artery dissection","volume":"55","author":"Crum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.67.4.550a","article-title":"Spinal sulcal artery syndrome due to spontaneous bilateral vertebral artery dissection","volume":"67","author":"Weidauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199503000-00019","article-title":"Exercise-related dissection of craniocervical arteries: CT, MR, and angiographic findings","volume":"19","author":"Provenzale","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib45","first-page":"33","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar artery dissections: current practice","volume":"8","author":"Boet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2221000366","article-title":"The angiographic string sign","volume":"222","author":"Pappas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0346-7","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: clinical aspects, imaging features and endovascular treatment","volume":"17","author":"Flis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085512","article-title":"Craniocervical arterial dissection: spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis","volume":"28","author":"Rodallec","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib49","first-page":"27","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical cephalic arterial dissection and its residuum: angiographic spectrum","volume":"5","author":"Houser","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.4.1741137","article-title":"MR angiography for the long-term follow-up of dissecting aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"174","author":"Djouhri","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199411000-00002","article-title":"Surgical treatment of extracranial internal carotid artery dissecting aneurysms","volume":"35","author":"Schievink","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.1.8259436","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography","volume":"190","author":"Levy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0770-x","article-title":"MRI and MRA for evaluation of dissection of craniocerebral arteries: lessons from the medical literature","volume":"16","author":"Provenzale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588399","article-title":"Asymptomatic postendarterectomy dissection of the internal carotid artery detected incidentally on MRI","volume":"35","author":"Aggarwal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1688","article-title":"Comparison of test performance characteristics of MRI, MR angiography, and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review of the medical literature","volume":"193","author":"Provenzale","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.3.461","article-title":"Helical CT for the diagnosis of extracranial internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"27","author":"Leclerc","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.4.691","article-title":"Ultrasound findings in carotid artery dissection: analysis of 43 patients","volume":"45","author":"Sturzenegger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.5.998","article-title":"Noninvasive monitoring of internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"25","author":"Steinke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000109766.27393.52","article-title":"Mechanism of ischemic infarct in spontaneous carotid dissection","volume":"35","author":"Benninger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000159548.45013.C1","article-title":"IV thrombolysis in patients with acute stroke due to spontaneous carotid dissection","volume":"64","author":"Georgiadis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.617282","article-title":"Safety and functional outcome of thrombolysis in dissection-related ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"42","author":"Zinkstok","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000047701","article-title":"Clinically silent circulating microemboli in 20 patients with carotid or vertebral artery dissection","volume":"12","author":"Droste","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.7.1226","article-title":"Transcranial Doppler in the evaluation of internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"27","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/jon199774217","article-title":"Microemboli on transcranial Doppler in patients with spontaneous carotid artery dissection","volume":"7","author":"Koennecke","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1738","article-title":"Cerebral microembolism in acute spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"55","author":"Molina","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000080355","article-title":"Delayed occlusion after internal carotid artery dissection under heparin","volume":"18","author":"Dreier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00003","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Hart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000255.pub2","article-title":"Antithrombotic drugs for carotid artery dissection","author":"Lyrer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-003-0122-2","article-title":"Ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysms: management considerations with a focus on surgical and endovascular techniques to preserve arterial continuity","volume":"145","author":"Uhl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199404000-00008","article-title":"Intracranial vertebral artery dissections: clinical, radiological features, and surgical considerations","volume":"34","author":"Kitanaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199505000-00003","article-title":"Recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage from untreated ruptured vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms","volume":"36","author":"Mizutani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib72","first-page":"126","article-title":"Endovascular management of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms: review of 25 patients","volume":"20","author":"Taha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib73","first-page":"1280","article-title":"Endovascular management of extracranial carotid artery dissection achieved using stent angioplasty","volume":"21","author":"Malek","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e254","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000101915.11128.3D","article-title":"Emergent stenting to treat patients with carotid artery dissection: clinically and radiologically directed therapeutic decision making","volume":"34","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199912000-00022","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after carotid stent placement treatment of carotid artery dissection","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100001724","article-title":"Carotid dissection: technical factors affecting endovascular therapy","volume":"29","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311350.25281.6B","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of distal cervical and intracranial dissections with the neuroform stent","volume":"62","author":"Ansari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib78","first-page":"1844","article-title":"Treatment of a ruptured dissecting vertebral artery aneurysm with double stent placement: case report","volume":"22","author":"Benndorf","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000697","article-title":"Intravascular stent placement for a fusiform aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery: case report","volume":"11","author":"Brassel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.1.0150","article-title":"Double-stent method: therapeutic alternative for small wide-necked aneurysms. Technical note","volume":"100","author":"Doerfler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-008-9311-y","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of iatrogenic and traumatic carotid artery dissection","volume":"31","author":"Schulte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.06.029","article-title":"Endovascular management of spontaneous carotid artery dissection","volume":"42","author":"Edgell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.05.025","article-title":"Techniques in cerebral protection","volume":"60","author":"Fanelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2009.01.007","article-title":"Cervical dissections: diagnosis, management, and endovascular treatment","volume":"19","author":"Ansari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200207000-00043","article-title":"Trapping and revascularization for a dissecting aneurysm of the proximal posteroinferior cerebellar artery: technical case report and review of the literature","volume":"51","author":"Ali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100008556","article-title":"Extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review","volume":"35","author":"Redekop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"}],"container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514913000270?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514913000270?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]],"date-time":"2019-07-13T22:37:45Z","timestamp":1563057465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052514913000270"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052514913000270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}}}