{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:11:22Z","timestamp":1780445482976,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neuroimaging.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]],"date-time":"2016-10-05T07:31:05Z","timestamp":1475652665000},"page":"667-689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Adult Brain Tumors and Pseudotumors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Lazaro D.","family":"Causil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romy","family":"Ames","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Puac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1","article-title":"The 2016 World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary","volume":"131","author":"Louis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.3.0446","article-title":"Primary intracranial germ cell tumors: a clinical analysis of 153 histologically verified cases","volume":"86","author":"Matsutani","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NEON.0000013499.74404.81","article-title":"Prognostic factors and therapeutic problems of primary intracranial choriocarcinoma\/germ-cell tumors with high levels of HCG","volume":"66","author":"Shinoda","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2217\/14796694.5.2.217","article-title":"Pathogenesis of choriocarcinoma: clinical, genetic and stem cell perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Cheung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1468-4","article-title":"Tumor cells forming sinusoids connected to vasculature are involved in hemorrhage of pineal choriocarcinoma","volume":"119","author":"Qi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2194","article-title":"Primary intracranial choriocarcinoma: MR imaging findings","volume":"31","author":"Lv","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib7","first-page":"473","article-title":"Beta-HCG-producing choriocarcinoma of the pineal area as a cause of precocious puberty","volume":"40","author":"Bl\u00fcmel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Helv Paediatr Acta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1982.tb01609.x","article-title":"hCG beta producing pineal choriocarcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Wass","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.12.3.1609147","article-title":"Pineal region masses: differential diagnosis","volume":"12","author":"Smirniotopoulos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1159\/000210053","article-title":"Pathology of intracranial germ cell tumors","volume":"23","author":"Sato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9311-1","article-title":"Successful neoadjuvant synchronous chemo- and radiotherapy for disseminated primary intracranial choriocarcinoma: case report","volume":"83","author":"Kageji","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9951-z","article-title":"Management of primary intracranial germ cell tumors","volume":"96","author":"Kyritsis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11495","article-title":"Treatment and prognosis of patients with intracranial nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors: a multiinstitutional retrospective analysis of 41 patients","volume":"98","author":"Ogawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2005.46.6.851","article-title":"Pineal cavernous malformations: report of two cases","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e31823926fc","article-title":"18F-FDG PET\/CT imaging for mixed germ cell tumor in the pineal region","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2016.17.3.1565","article-title":"Central, extraventricular and atypical neurocytomas: a clinicopathologic study of 35 cases from Pakistan plus a detailed review of the published literature","volume":"17","author":"Ahmad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.09.004","article-title":"Extraventricular neurocytomas","volume":"26","author":"Sweiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.146135","article-title":"Atypical extraventricular neurocytoma: a report of two cases","volume":"11","author":"Kamboj","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-007-0243-4","article-title":"The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system","volume":"114","author":"Louis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200110000-00005","article-title":"Extraventricular neurocytomas: pathologic features and clinical outcome","volume":"25","author":"Brat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2000000600018","article-title":"Central nervous system neurocytomas: clinicopathological analysis of tree cases","volume":"58","author":"Conrad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1279","article-title":"Imaging findings of extraventricular neurocytoma: report of 3 cases and review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib23","first-page":"724","article-title":"Extraventricular neurocytoma with ganglionic differentiation associated with complex partial seizures","volume":"20","author":"Tortori-Donati","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1971-y","article-title":"Extraventricular neurocytoma, a comprehensive review","volume":"156","author":"Patil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.9.JNS10783","article-title":"Atypia predicting prognosis for intracranial extraventricular neurocytomas","volume":"116","author":"Kane","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2013.1583","article-title":"Extraventricular neurocytoma in pediatric populations: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340100700","article-title":"Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of neurocytoma outside the ventricular region\u2013case report and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"M\u00f6ller-Hartmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.6.75","article-title":"Automated MR spectroscopy of intra- and extraventricular neurocytomas","volume":"6","author":"Ueda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.5414\/NPP29134","article-title":"Comprehensive review of extraventricular neurocytoma with report of two cases, and comparison with central neurocytoma","volume":"29","author":"Furtado","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199702000-00011","article-title":"Extraventricular neoplasms with neurocytoma features. A clinicopathological study of 11 cases","volume":"21","author":"Giangaspero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20032","article-title":"Treatment of atypical neurocytomas","volume":"100","author":"Rades","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2008.00206.x","article-title":"Interphase cytogenetics for 1p19q and t(1;19)(q10;p10) may distinguish prognostically relevant subgroups in extraventricular neurocytoma","volume":"19","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2012.01330.x","article-title":"Clinicopathological and genetic characteristics of extraventricular neurocytomas","volume":"33","author":"Myung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9876-6","article-title":"Primary anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with widespread neuroaxis dissemination at diagnosis - a pediatric case report and review of the literature","volume":"94","author":"Okazaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0854-6","article-title":"Cerebral anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with meningeal dissemination at first presentation","volume":"20","author":"Lubansu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-006-0191-z","article-title":"MR and CT imaging of 24 pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas (PXA) and a review of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Crespo-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0000000000000240","article-title":"Primary meningeal pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with anaplastic features: a report of 2 cases, one with BRAFV600E mutation and clinical response to the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib","volume":"74","author":"Usubalieva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19990501)85:9<2033::AID-CNCR22>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: what do we really know about it?","volume":"85","author":"Giannini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2217\/cns.13.56","article-title":"Aggressive behavior and anaplasia in pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: a plea for a revision of the current WHO classification","volume":"2","author":"Kahramancetin","year":"2013","journal-title":"CNS Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12217","article-title":"Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: natural history and long-term follow-up","volume":"25","author":"Ida","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucir.2011.08.003","article-title":"Xantoastrocitoma pleomorfico con extension intraventricular y transformacion anaplasica en paciente adulto: caso clinico","volume":"23","author":"Rodriguez-Mena","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurocirugia (Astur)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-012-0939-8","article-title":"Patterns of care and outcomes of patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: a SEER analysis","volume":"110","author":"Perkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv1","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nov189","article-title":"CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2008-2012","volume":"17","author":"Ostrom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2009.01080.x","article-title":"Intraventricular pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with anaplastic features","volume":"30","author":"Fu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.6.1442403","article-title":"Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma of the brain: MR findings in six patients","volume":"159","author":"Tien","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10014-006-0197-6","article-title":"A\u00a0case of anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma presenting with tumor bleeding and cerebrospinal fluid dissemination","volume":"23","author":"Asano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Tumor Pathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4011","article-title":"Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma of childhood: MR imaging and diffusion MR imaging features","volume":"35","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-191512000-00001","article-title":"Report of a case of central and peripheral neurofibromatosis","volume":"42","author":"Bassoe","year":"1915","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/60.1.85","article-title":"Multiple meningeal and perineural tumours with analogous changes in the glia and ependyma (neurofibroblastomatosis): with report of two cases","volume":"60","author":"Worster-drought","year":"1937","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001125","article-title":"Teaching neuro images: meningioangiomatosis","volume":"84","author":"Aw-Zoretic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2375-y","article-title":"Sporadic meningioangiomatosis with and without meningioma: analysis of clinical differences and risk factors for poor seizure outcomes","volume":"157","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199205000-00005","article-title":"Meningioangiomatosis: CT and MR findings","volume":"16","author":"Tien","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198607000-00005","article-title":"Meningio-angiomatosis: a report of six cases with special reference to the occurrence of neurofibrillary tangles","volume":"45","author":"Halper","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib54","first-page":"677","article-title":"Multifocal meningioangiomatosis: a report of two cases","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-015-0477-x","article-title":"Three cases of sporadic meningioangiomatosis with different imaging appearances: case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.01.021","article-title":"Diagnosis and surgical treatment of sporadic meningioangiomatosis","volume":"115","author":"Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31819343e1","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance appearance of sporadic meningioangiomatosis correlated with pathological findings","volume":"33","author":"Yao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib58","first-page":"361203","article-title":"Meningioangiomatosis: a case report and literature review emphasizing diverse appearance on different imaging modalities","volume":"2011","author":"Kashlan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1292-0","article-title":"Sporadic meningioangiomatosis: imaging findings with histopathologic correlations in seven patients","volume":"55","author":"Jeon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib60","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Meningioangiomatosis: a clinicopathologic study including MIB1 immunoreactivity","volume":"119","author":"Prayson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(89)80043-3","article-title":"Meningio-angiomatosis","volume":"184","author":"Paulus","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-001-0601-7","article-title":"Meningioangiomatosis: MR imaging and pathological correlation in two cases","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.4.709","article-title":"Meningioangiomatosis. A comprehensive analysis of clinical and laboratory features","volume":"122","author":"Wiebe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.3.2027998","article-title":"Meningioangiomatosis: clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic correlation","volume":"179","author":"Aizpuru","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-5-39","article-title":"Sporadic meningioangiomatosis-associated atypical meningioma mimicking parenchymal invasion of brain: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00005-012-0203-0","article-title":"Glioblastoma, a brief review of history, molecular genetics, animal models and novel therapeutic strategies","volume":"61","author":"Agnihotri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib67","series-title":"Osborn's Brain: Imaging, Pathology, and Anatomy. 1st edition.","author":"Osborn","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.12.079","article-title":"Intraventricular glioblastomas","volume":"88","author":"Ben Nsir","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701867254","article-title":"Glioblastoma multiforme of the lateral ventricle: report of nine cases","volume":"22","author":"Secer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2008.44.6.405","article-title":"Intraventricular glioblastoma multiforme with previous history of intracerebral hemorrhage: a case report","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01105903","article-title":"Third ventricular glioblastoma multiforme: case report","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.18.100.2788","article-title":"Intraventricular glioblastoma","volume":"18","author":"Mandour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucir.2014.09.001","article-title":"Intraventricular glioblastoma multiforme: case report","volume":"26","author":"Sarikafa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurocirugia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-1746-z","article-title":"Isolated third ventricle glioblastoma","volume":"5","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701452776","article-title":"Intraventricular glioblastoma: a paediatric case report","volume":"21","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib76","first-page":"1475","article-title":"Well-circumscribed, minimally enhancing glioblastoma multiforme of the trigone: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.01.028","article-title":"Glioblastoma multiforme\u2014report of 267 cases treated at a single institution","volume":"63","author":"Stark","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2252011592","article-title":"Adult primitive neuroectodermal tumor: proton MR spectroscopic findings with possible application for differential diagnosis","volume":"225","author":"Maj\u00f3s","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0301-0","article-title":"Supratentorial PNET in a young child","volume":"78","author":"Prasad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9724","article-title":"Conventional and advanced MRI features of pediatric intracranial tumors: supratentorial tumors","volume":"200","author":"Borja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.09.008","article-title":"Paediatric PNET: pre-surgical MRI features","volume":"62","author":"Chawla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-361","article-title":"Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor in an adult: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Lawandy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib83","article-title":"Suprasellar primitive neuroectodermal tumor in an adult","author":"Espino Barros Palau","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-007-9466-4","article-title":"A\u00a0supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor in an adult: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"86","author":"Ohba","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2009.04.006","article-title":"Pediatric brain tumors: current treatment strategies and future therapeutic approaches","volume":"6","author":"Mueller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00165168","article-title":"Primitive neuroectodermal tumours of the cerebrum. Pathology and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Gaffney","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.3.842","article-title":"Role of radiotherapy in the treatment of supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors in childhood: results of the prospective German brain tumor trials hit 88\/89 and 91","volume":"20","author":"Timmermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nou223","article-title":"Alex\u2019s Lemonade Stand Foundation Infant and childhood primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2007-2011","volume":"16","author":"Ostrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-012-0998-0","article-title":"K27M mutation in histone H3.3 defines clinically and biologically distinct subgroups of pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas","volume":"124","author":"Khuong-Quang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809338960","article-title":"Pediatric high-grade gliomas and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas","volume":"24","author":"Fangusaro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-005-9029-5","article-title":"Incidence and patterns of neuraxis metastases in children with diffuse pontine glioma","volume":"77","author":"Gururangan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1448-8","article-title":"Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: a reassessment","volume":"119","author":"Robison","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-014-1307-x","article-title":"Subventricular spread of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma","volume":"128","author":"Caretti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70615-5","article-title":"Diffuse brainstem glioma in children: critical review of clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"Hargrave","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2015.07.002","article-title":"The H3.3 K27M mutation results in a poorer prognosis in brainstem gliomas than thalamic gliomas in adults","volume":"46","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.25836","article-title":"Hypofractionated radiotherapy for children with diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas","volume":"63","author":"Hankinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/now026","article-title":"Immune responses and outcome after vaccination with glioma-associated antigen peptides and poly-ICLC in a pilot study for pediatric recurrent low-grade gliomas","volume":"18","author":"Pollack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib98","article-title":"Imiquimod\/BTIC Lysate-Based Vaccine Immunotherapy for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma in children and young adults","author":"Masonic Cancer Center","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199810000-00002","article-title":"Papillary glioneuronal tumor: a new variant of mixed neuronal-glial neoplasm","volume":"22","author":"Komori","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib100","first-page":"63","article-title":"Papillary glioneuronal tumor: case report and review of literature","volume":"36","author":"Carangelo","year":"2014","journal-title":"G\u00a0Chir"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2744-1","article-title":"Clinicopathologic and neuroradiologic studies of papillary glioneuronal tumors","volume":"158","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2010.00478.x","article-title":"Papillary glioneuronal tumor: radiological evidence of a newly established tumor entity","volume":"21","author":"Xiao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9893-5","article-title":"Papillary glioneuronal tumor-evidence of stem cell origin with biphenotypic differentiation","volume":"95","author":"Govindan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2583","article-title":"The new World Health Organization classification of central nervous system tumors: what can the neuroradiologist really say?","volume":"33","author":"Osborn","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.070805","article-title":"Alzheimer-type neuropathology in a 28 year old patient with iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after dural grafting","volume":"77","author":"Preusser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib106","first-page":"276","article-title":"Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors: a report of two cases","volume":"59","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2012.655808","article-title":"Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour: Imaging features, histopathological correlation and a comprehensive review of literature","volume":"26","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2015.10.003","article-title":"Thalamic rosette-forming a glioneuronal tumor in an elderly patient: case report and literature review","volume":"62","author":"Cebula","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2484\/rcr.v8i1.740","article-title":"Radiology case reports Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor of the fourth ventricle","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.12.013","article-title":"Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour of the lateral ventricle in a patient with neurofibromatosis 1","volume":"19","author":"Kemp","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib111","first-page":"10","article-title":"Aggressive Rosette forming glioneuroma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"3","author":"Frelinghuysen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-015-1781-6","article-title":"Anaplastic ganglioglioma: a report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"123","author":"Lucas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.03.018","article-title":"Malignant transformation of supratentorial ganglioglioma","volume":"114","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-010-0248-z","article-title":"Malignant ganglioglioma: case report and review of literature","volume":"101","author":"DeMarchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2478\/s13380-012-0017-x","article-title":"Malignant transformation of grade II ganglioglioma to glioblastoma: a case report","volume":"3","author":"\u010cupi\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transl Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/61.7.575","article-title":"Gangliogliomas: an intriguing tumor entity associated with focal epilepsies","volume":"61","author":"Bl\u00fcmcke","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5414\/NPP27091","article-title":"Primary anaplastic ganglioglioma with a small-cell glioblastoma component","volume":"27","author":"Schittenhelm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.14791\/btrt.2014.2.2.49","article-title":"Treatment and outcomes for gangliogliomas: a single-center review of 16 patients","volume":"2","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Tumor Res Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019661528350","article-title":"Intracranial ganglioglioma: preoperative characteristics and oncologic outcome after surgery","volume":"59","author":"Im","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib120","first-page":"90","article-title":"A\u00a0case of primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis predominantly involving the cervical spinal cord and mimicking chronic meningitis","volume":"22","author":"Savci Heijink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-009-0565-5","article-title":"Primary leptomeningeal oligodendroglioma with documented progression to anaplasia and t(1;19)(q10;p10) in a child","volume":"118","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP171","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813509121","article-title":"Primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis mimicking tuberculous meningitis","volume":"29","author":"Kosker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0b013e318296f23d","article-title":"Diffuse anaplastic leptomeningeal oligodendrogliomatosis mimicking neurosarcoidosis","volume":"3","author":"Leep Hunderfund","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2006.2.3.202","article-title":"Primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis: report of a case presenting with chronic meningitis","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.105.6.465","article-title":"Primary disseminated leptomeningeal oligodendroglioma with 1p deletion. Case report","volume":"105","author":"Bourne","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514916300557?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514916300557?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]],"date-time":"2019-09-14T08:27:30Z","timestamp":1568449650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052514916300557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052514916300557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adult Brain Tumors and Pseudotumors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroimaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2016.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}