{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:07:11Z","timestamp":1793750831296,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T01:11:15Z","timestamp":1634865075000},"page":"665-684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["New and Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostic Imaging Techniques in the Evaluation of Cranial Nerves and the Skull Base"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Touska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve E.J.","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011","article-title":"High Resolution Three-Dimensional MR Imaging of the Skull Base: Compartments, Boundaries, and Critical Structures","volume":"55","author":"Blitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21470","article-title":"Detecting and defining the anatomic extent of large nerve perineural spread of malignancy: Comparing \u201ctargeted\u201d MRI with the histologic findings following surgery","volume":"33","author":"Gandhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2874","article-title":"Comparison of 3D FLAIR, 2D FLAIR, and 2D T2- weighted MR imaging of brain stem anatomy","volume":"33","author":"Kitajima","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7039","article-title":"Comparison of MERGE and Axial T2-Weighted Fast Spin-Echo Sequences for Detection of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions in the Cervical Spinal Cord","volume":"199","author":"Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib5","series-title":"Imaging evaluation of patients with cranial nerve disorders","first-page":"143","author":"Krainik","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1104","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190513","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20190513","article-title":"Recent advances in MRI of the head and neck, skull base and cranial nerves: New and evolving sequences, analyses and clinical applications","volume":"92","author":"Touska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24542","article-title":"Optimized three-dimensional fast-spin-echo MRI","volume":"39","author":"Mugler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib8","first-page":"1179","article-title":"MR Cisternography of the Cerebellopontine Angle: Comparison of Three-dimensional Fast Asymmetrical Spin-echo and Three-dimensional Constructive Interference in the Steady-state Sequences","volume":"22","author":"Naganawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23863","article-title":"Depicting the semicircular canals with inner-ear MRI: A comparison of the SPACE and TrueFISP sequences","volume":"37","author":"Kojima","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"Feb","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00023","article-title":"Clinical applications for diffusion MRI and tractography of cranial nerves within the posterior fossa: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Shapey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib11","first-page":"254","article-title":"The physical and biological basis of quantitative parameters derived from diffusion MRI","volume":"2","author":"Winston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy229","article-title":"Overcoming Challenges of Cranial Nerve Tractography: A Targeted Review","volume":"84","author":"Jacquesson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25603","article-title":"Simultaneous multislice readout-segmented echo planar imaging for accelerated diffusion tensor imaging of the mandibular nerve: A feasibility study","volume":"46","author":"Manoliu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6706","article-title":"Multishell Diffusion MRI-Based Tractography of the Facial Nerve in Vestibular Schwannoma","volume":"41","author":"Castellaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3471","article-title":"High angular resolution diffusion imaging probabilistic tractography of the auditory radiation","volume":"34","author":"Berman","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.019","article-title":"An integrated approach to correction for off-resonance effects and subject movement in diffusion MR imaging","volume":"125","author":"Andersson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib17","first-page":"1480","article-title":"Combined use of diffusion tensor tractography and multifused contrast-enhanced FIESTA for predicting facial and cochlear nerve positions in relation to vestibular schwannoma","volume":"123","author":"Yoshino","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib18","first-page":"613","article-title":"Comparison of probabilistic and deterministic fiber tracking of cranial nerves","volume":"127","author":"Zolal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00554","article-title":"Comparison of Diffusion-Weighted MRI Reconstruction Methods for Visualization of Cranial Nerves in Posterior Fossa Surgery","volume":"11","author":"Behan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116137","article-title":"MRtrix3: A fast, flexible and open software framework for medical image processing and visualisation","volume":"202","author":"Tournier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100477","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia due to neurovascular compression: High-spatial- resolution diffusion-tensor imaging reveals microstructural neural changes","volume":"258","author":"Lutz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.10.104","article-title":"Is There a Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Discernible Cause for Trigeminal Neuralgia? A Structured Review","volume":"98","author":"Alper","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-014-1463-7","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging of the trigeminal nerve in patients with trigeminal neuralgia due to multiple sclerosis","volume":"57","author":"Lummel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315952","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/315952","article-title":"Complications of microsurgery of vestibular schwannoma","volume":"2014","author":"Betka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.12.FOCUS17672","article-title":"Preoperative diffusion tensor imaging-fiber tracking for facial nerve identification in vestibular schwannoma: A systematic review on its evolution and current status with a pooled data analysis of surgical concordance rates","volume":"44","author":"Savardekar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E125","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy538","article-title":"Probabilistic Tractography to Predict the Position of Cranial Nerves Displaced by Skull Base Tumors: Value for Surgical Strategy Through a Case Series of 62 Patients","volume":"85","author":"Jacquesson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.110","article-title":"Preoperative Prediction of Location and Shape of Facial Nerve in Patients with Large Vestibular Schwannomas Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging\u2013Based Fiber Tracking","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib28","first-page":"1642","article-title":"Full tractography for detecting the position of cranial nerves in preoperative planning for skull base surgery: Technical note","volume":"132","author":"Jacquesson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677864","article-title":"Super-resolution Diffusion Tensor Imaging for Delineating the Facial Nerve in Patients with Vestibular Schwannoma","volume":"80","author":"Epprecht","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"SUPPL. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib30","article-title":"Fiber tractography based on diffusion tensor imaging compared with high-angular-resolution diffusion imaging with compressed sensing: Initial experience","volume":"72","author":"Kuhnt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5754","article-title":"MR Imaging of the Facial Nerve through the Temporal Bone at 3T with a Noncontrast Ultrashort Echo Time Sequence","volume":"39","author":"Guenette","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib32","first-page":"1562","article-title":"Zero TE MRI for craniofacial bone imaging","volume":"40","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib33","article-title":"\u2018Black Bone\u2019 magnetic resonance imaging as a novel technique to aid the pre-operative planning of posterior tympanotomy for cochlear implantation","author":"Connor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/809568","article-title":"MR Neurography: Advances","volume":"2013","author":"Chhabra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiol Res Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5354","article-title":"MR neurography of greater occipital nerve neuropathy: Initial experience in patients with migraine","volume":"38","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170194","article-title":"MR neurographic evaluation of facial and neck pain: Normal and abnormal craniospinal nerves below the skull base","volume":"38","author":"Chhabra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21009","article-title":"3-T imaging of the cranial nerves using three-dimensional reversed FISP with diffusion-weighted MR sequence","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.9.153","article-title":"Simultaneous three-dimensional visualization of the intra-parotid facial nerve and parotid duct using a three-dimensional reversed FISP sequence with diffusion weighting","volume":"9","author":"Naganawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-4182-5","article-title":"Magnetic resonance neurography in the management of peripheral trigeminal neuropathy: experience in a tertiary care centre","volume":"26","author":"Cox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2480","article-title":"3D double-echo steady-state with water excitation MR imaging of the intraparotid facial nerve at 1.5T: A pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Qin","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6078","article-title":"Localization of parotid gland tumors in relation to the intraparotid facial nerve on 3D double-echo steady-state with water excitation sequence","volume":"40","author":"Fujii","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109137","article-title":"Visualization of the morphology and pathology of the peripheral branches of the cranial nerves using three-dimensional high-resolution high-contrast magnetic resonance neurography","volume":"132","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib43","article-title":"3D Cranial Nerve Imaging, a Novel MR Neurography Technique Using Black-Blood STIR TSE with a Pseudo Steady-State Sweep and Motion-Sensitized Driven Equilibrium Pulse for the Visualization of the Extraforaminal Cranial Nerve Branches","author":"Van der Cruyssen","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"SUPPL. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib44","article-title":"Magnetic resonance neurography and diffusion tensor imaging: Origins, history, and clinical impact of the first 50 000 cases with an assessment of efficacy and utility in a prospective 5000-patient study group","volume":"65","author":"Filler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3472","article-title":"High-resolution MRI of the intraparotid facial nerve based on a microsurface coil and a 3d reversed fast imaging with steady-state precession DWI sequence at 3T","volume":"34","author":"Chu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4288","article-title":"Visualization of the peripheral branches of the Mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve on 3D double-echo steady-state with water excitation sequence","volume":"36","author":"Fujii","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68501-5","article-title":"High resolution MRI for quantitative assessment of inferior alveolar nerve impairment in course of mandible fractures: an imaging feasibility study","volume":"10","author":"Burian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-4049-9","article-title":"Parotid gland tumours: MR tractography to assess contact with the facial nerve","volume":"26","author":"Atty\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5318-1","article-title":"Facial nerve tractography: A new tool for the detection of perineural spread in parotid cancers","volume":"28","author":"Rouchy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1371362","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging of skull lesions","volume":"75","author":"Ginat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib51","first-page":"E14","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging for cholesteatoma evaluation","volume":"89","author":"Schwartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib52","first-page":"388","article-title":"Detection of cholesteatoma: High-resolution DWI using RS-EPI and parallel imaging at 3 tesla","volume":"44","author":"Algin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23759","article-title":"Evaluating the utility of non-echo-planar diffusion-weighted imaging in the preoperative evaluation of cholesteatoma: A meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22024","article-title":"High Resolution Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Using Readout-Segmented Echo-Planar Imaging, Parallel Imaging and a Two-Dimensional Navigator-Based Reacquisition","author":"Porter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10014","article-title":"Multishot Diffusion-Weighted FSE Using PROPELLER MRI","author":"Pipe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib56","first-page":"20180015","article-title":"Cholesteatoma: multishot echo-planar vs non echo-planar diffusion-weighted MRI for the prediction of middle ear and mastoid cholesteatoma","volume":"1","author":"Dudau","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJR Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.05.026","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of DW MR imaging in the differentiation of chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base: A 3.0-T MRI study of 105 cases","volume":"105","author":"Welzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185115574156","article-title":"Is there a role for conventional MRI and MR diffusion-weighted imaging for distinction of skull base chordoma and chondrosarcoma?","volume":"57","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5664","article-title":"Role of the apparent diffusion coefficient as a predictor of tumor progression in patients with chordoma","volume":"39","author":"Sasaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2824","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of non-echo-planar diffusion-weighted imaging in the detection of residual and\/or recurrent cholesteatoma of the temporal bone","volume":"33","author":"Dremmen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31816c7c3b","article-title":"Detection of postoperative residual cholesteatoma with non-echo-planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"29","author":"De Foer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1597824","article-title":"The Added Value of Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis and Posttreatment Evaluation of Skull Base Chordomas","volume":"78","author":"Guler","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215120001073","article-title":"Prediction of skull base osteomyelitis in necrotising otitis externa with diffusion-weighted imaging","volume":"134","author":"Abdel Razek","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2237","article-title":"Diffusion MR imaging features of skull base osteomyelitis compared with skull base malignancy","volume":"32","author":"Ozgen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2896","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26336","article-title":"Clinical utility of apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for resectability assessment of head and neck tumors with skull base invasion","volume":"42","author":"Ogawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-018-2769-9","article-title":"Prediction of progression in skull base meningiomas: additional benefits of apparent diffusion coefficient value","volume":"138","author":"Ko","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04338-1","article-title":"The predictive value of preoperative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for facial nerve outcomes after vestibular schwannoma resection: clinical study","volume":"162","author":"Kunigelis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Killeen DE, Perez CL, Chkheidze R, et\u00a0al. Exploring the Association Between Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Response of Vestibular Schwannoma to Radiation. In: 30th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Vol 81. Georg Thieme Verlag KG; 2020:P228. San Antonio, February 7-9, 2020.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1702751"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5265-2","article-title":"How reliable are ADC measurements? A phantom and clinical study of cervical lymph nodes","volume":"28","author":"Moreau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MR Imaging in Head and Neck Cancer: Techniques and Clinical Applications","volume":"37","author":"Gaddikeri","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2017.08.008","article-title":"Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MR Imaging in Head and Neck Cancer","volume":"26","author":"Kabadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9543","article-title":"Perfusion MRI: The five most frequently asked technical questions","volume":"200","author":"Essig","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib73","article-title":"Value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to detect local tumor recurrence in primary head and neck cancer patients","volume":"95","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med (United States)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(199909)10:3<223::AID-JMRI2>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Estimating kinetic parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced T1- weighted MRI of a diffusable tracer: Standardized quantities and symbols","volume":"10","author":"Tofts","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-017-0623-7","article-title":"Characterization of Skull Base Lesions Using Pseudo-Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling","volume":"29","author":"Geerts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12351","article-title":"Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI in the Evaluation of Carotid Space Paraganglioma versus Schwannoma","volume":"26","author":"Gaddikeri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-016-0114-3","article-title":"Head and neck paragangliomas: diffusion weighted and dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging characteristics","volume":"16","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib78","article-title":"Skull metastases detecting on arterial spin labeling perfusion Three case reports and review of literature","volume":"96","author":"Ryu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med (United States)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.FOCUS1954","article-title":"Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging perfusion characteristics in meningiomas treated with resection and adjuvant radiosurgery","volume":"46","author":"Chidambaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.10.005","article-title":"Application of arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI to differentiate benign from malignant intracranial meningiomas","volume":"97","author":"Qiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02358-y","article-title":"Arterial spin labeling imaging correlates with the angiographic and clinical vascularity of vestibular schwannomas","volume":"62","author":"Tanaka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02259-0","article-title":"Radiomics approach for prediction of recurrence in skull base meningiomas","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.006","article-title":"Radiomic analysis of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for differentiating skull base chordoma and chondrosarcoma","volume":"118","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.004","article-title":"Advanced Imaging Techniques of the Skull Base","volume":"55","author":"Dickerson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/s43055-020-00256-5","article-title":"Additional diagnostic role of MRI spectroscopy, diffusion and susceptibility imaging in differentiation of CPA masses: our experience with emphasis on schwannomas and meningiomas","volume":"51","author":"Khaled","year":"2020","journal-title":"Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib86","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Vestibular Schwannoma","volume":"78","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006_bib87","first-page":"A137","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Elastography for Presurgical Assessment of Skull Base Lesions","volume":"76","author":"Huston","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"}],"container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514921000617?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514921000617?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:07:15Z","timestamp":1760944035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052514921000617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052514921000617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"New and Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostic Imaging Techniques in the Evaluation of Cranial Nerves and the Skull Base","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroimaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2021.06.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}