{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T05:25:47Z","timestamp":1763702747261,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T22:31:52Z","timestamp":1759876312000},"page":"171-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recent Advances in the Pathology of Pediatric Brain and Spinal Tumors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Robertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2015.04.002","article-title":"Molecular classification of ependymal tumors across all CNS compartments, histopathological grades, and age groups","volume":"27","author":"Pajtler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.01.015","article-title":"New brain tumor entities emerge from molecular classification of CNS-PNETs","volume":"164","author":"Sturm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"7697","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26000","article-title":"DNA methylation-based classification of central nervous system tumours","volume":"555","author":"Capper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-020-00902-z","article-title":"Pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnostics","volume":"8","author":"Ryall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"issue":"7384","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10833","article-title":"Driver mutations in histone H3.3 and chromatin remodelling genes in paediatric glioblastoma","volume":"482","author":"Schwartzentruber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5897","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1164382","article-title":"An integrated genomic analysis of human glioblastoma multiforme","volume":"321","author":"Parsons","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17060931","article-title":"Updates in diagnostic techniques and experimental therapies for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma","volume":"17","author":"McVeigh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.244749","article-title":"Histone variants at a glance","volume":"134","author":"Talbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2018.11.015","article-title":"Histone H3.3 K27M accelerates spontaneous brainstem glioma and drives restricted changes in bivalent gene expression","volume":"35","author":"Larson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09981-6","article-title":"PFA ependymoma-associated protein EZHIP inhibits PRC2 activity through a H3 K27M-like mechanism","volume":"10","author":"Jain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11185","article-title":"Spatial and temporal homogeneity of driver mutations in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma","volume":"7","author":"Nikbakht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60447","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.19726","article-title":"Deceptive morphologic and epigenetic heterogeneity in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma","volume":"8","author":"Bugiani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2017.08.017","article-title":"Integrated molecular meta-analysis of 1,000 pediatric high-grade and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma","volume":"32","author":"Mackay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-015-1493-1","article-title":"Histologically distinct neuroepithelial tumors with histone 3 G34 mutation are molecularly similar and comprise a single nosologic entity","volume":"131","author":"Korshunov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-012-1040-z","article-title":"H3.3 G34R mutations in pediatric primitive neuroectodermal tumors of central nervous system (CNS-PNET) and pediatric glioblastomas: possible diagnostic and therapeutic implications?","volume":"112","author":"Gessi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-017-1710-1","article-title":"H3-\/IDH-wild type pediatric glioblastoma is comprised of molecularly and prognostically distinct subtypes with associated oncogenic drivers","volume":"134","author":"Korshunov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-020-02209-8","article-title":"Germline-driven replication repair-deficient high-grade gliomas exhibit unique hypomethylation patterns","volume":"140","author":"Dodgshun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5531","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25709-x","article-title":"Comprehensive molecular characterization of pediatric radiation-induced high-grade glioma","volume":"12","author":"DeSisto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4343","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12187-5","article-title":"Alterations in ALK\/ROS1\/NTRK\/MET drive a group of infantile hemispheric gliomas","volume":"10","author":"Guerreiro Stucklin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1158\/2159-8290.CD-19-1030","article-title":"Infant high-grade gliomas comprise multiple subgroups characterized by novel targetable gene fusions and favorable outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Clarke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Discov"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-024-01817-9","article-title":"A multi-institutional series of a novel, recurrent TRIM24::MET fusion-driven infant-type hemispheric glioma reveals significant clinico-pathological heterogeneity","volume":"12","author":"Gorodezki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21030753","article-title":"NTRK fusions in central nervous system tumors: a rare, but worthy target","volume":"21","author":"Gambella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-10-3349","article-title":"BRAF activation induces transformation and then senescence in human neural stem cells: a pilocytic astrocytoma model","volume":"17","author":"Raabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4650","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-11-0127","article-title":"Genetic aberrations leading to MAPK pathway activation mediate oncogene-induced senescence in sporadic pilocytic astrocytomas","volume":"17","author":"Jacob","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.0473","article-title":"Contribution of somatic ras\/raf\/mitogen-activated protein kinase variants in the Hippocampus in drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"80","author":"Khoshkhoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-023-01532-x","article-title":"An integrated genetic analysis of epileptogenic brain malformed lesions","volume":"11","author":"Fujita","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1539-z","article-title":"Genetic alterations in uncommon low-grade neuroepithelial tumors: BRAF, FGFR1, and MYB mutations occur at high frequency and align with morphology","volume":"131","author":"Qaddoumi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-004-0833-3","article-title":"An isomorphic subtype of long-term epilepsy-associated astrocytomas associated with benign prognosis","volume":"107","author":"Bl\u00fcmcke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noae048","article-title":"Comprehensive analysis of MYB\/MYBL1-altered pediatric-type diffuse low-grade glioma","volume":"26","author":"Moreira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-019-02078-w","article-title":"Isomorphic diffuse glioma is a morphologically and molecularly distinct tumour entity with recurrent gene fusions of MYBL1 or MYB and a benign disease course","volume":"139","author":"Wefers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jnen.0000182981.02355.10","article-title":"Monomorphous angiocentric glioma: a distinctive epileptogenic neoplasm with features of infiltrating astrocytoma and ependymoma","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2611","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing identifies genetic alterations in pediatric low-grade gliomas","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1639-9","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young (PLNTY): an epileptogenic neoplasm with oligodendroglioma-like components, aberrant CD34 expression, and genetic alterations involving the MAP kinase pathway","volume":"133","author":"Huse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1786700","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young (PLNTY): scoping review of case reports and case series","volume":"19","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12769","article-title":"Low-grade epilepsy-associated neuroepithelial tumours with a prominent oligodendroglioma-like component: the diagnostic challenges","volume":"48","author":"M\u00e9tais","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-018-1837-8","article-title":"Anaplastic astrocytoma with piloid features, a novel molecular class of IDH wildtype glioma with recurrent MAPK pathway, CDKN2A\/B and ATRX alterations","volume":"136","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-019-0801-8","article-title":"Tumors diagnosed as cerebellar glioblastoma comprise distinct molecular entities","volume":"7","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-019-02088-8","article-title":"The histomolecular criteria established for adult anaplastic pilocytic astrocytoma are not applicable to the pediatric population","volume":"139","author":"Gareton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12590","article-title":"Diffuse glioneuronal tumour with oligodendroglioma-like features and nuclear clusters (DGONC) - a molecularly defined glioneuronal CNS tumour class displaying recurrent monosomy 14","volume":"46","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7647","article-title":"MR imaging and clinical characteristics of diffuse glioneuronal tumor with oligodendroglioma-like features and nuclear clusters","volume":"43","author":"Benesch","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12680","article-title":"A case series of diffuse glioneuronal tumours with oligodendroglioma-like features and nuclear clusters (DGONC)","volume":"47","author":"Pickles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noz037","article-title":"Septal dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a comprehensive clinical, imaging, histopathologic, and molecular analysis","volume":"21","author":"Chiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-024-06660-w","article-title":"Myxoid glioneuronal tumor of the septum pellucidum in pediatric patients: a case report and comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Oktay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-018-1883-2","article-title":"Myxoid glioneuronal tumor of the septum pellucidum and lateral ventricle is defined by a recurrent PDGFRA p.K385 mutation and DNT-like methylation profile","volume":"136","author":"Solomon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7204","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57859-5","article-title":"PDGFRA K385 mutants in myxoid glioneuronal tumors promote receptor dimerization and oncogenic signaling","volume":"14","author":"de Villenfagne","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12035","article-title":"Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumors of the cerebrum: 10 cases of a distinctive seizure-associated lesion","volume":"23","author":"Huse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15030334","article-title":"Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumors: imaging features, diagnosis, and management challenges","volume":"15","author":"Calandrelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-018-1820-4","article-title":"Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor of the cerebrum is a clonal neoplasm defined by genetic alterations that activate the MAP kinase signaling pathway","volume":"135","author":"Pekmezci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2018.11.028","article-title":"Clinicopathological and molecular analysis of multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumors of the cerebrum","volume":"86","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800999","article-title":"The prognostic value of histological grading of posterior fossa ependymomas in children: a Children\u2019s Oncology Group study and a review of prognostic factors","volume":"21","author":"Tihan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-5751-10-7","article-title":"Histopathological grading of pediatric ependymoma: reproducibility and clinical relevance in European trial cohorts","volume":"10","author":"Ellison","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Negat Results Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib52","first-page":"95","article-title":"SOX10 and Olig2 as negative markers for the diagnosis of ependymomas: an immunohistochemical study of 98 glial tumors","volume":"31","author":"\u0160vajdler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A8237","article-title":"Ependymal tumors: overview of the recent world Health Organization histopathologic and genetic updates with an imaging characteristic","volume":"45","author":"Soni","year":"2024","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-019-02090-0","article-title":"Molecular characterization of histopathological ependymoma variants","volume":"139","author":"Neumann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-021-01238-y","article-title":"Supratentorial non-RELA, ZFTA-fused ependymomas: a comprehensive phenotype genotype correlation highlighting the number of zinc fingers in ZFTA-NCOA1\/2 fusions","volume":"9","author":"Tauzi\u00e8de-Espariat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/neup.12952","article-title":"Ependymoma-like tumor with mesenchymal differentiation (ELTMD) with ZFTA:NCOA1 fusion: a diagnostic challenge","volume":"44","author":"Dorwal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12664","article-title":"Diagnostics of pediatric supratentorial RELA ependymomas: integration of information from histopathology, genetics, DNA methylation and imaging","volume":"29","author":"Pag\u00e8s","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"7489","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13109","article-title":"C11orf95-RELA fusions drive oncogenic NF-\u03baB signalling in ependymoma","volume":"506","author":"Parker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3914","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11884-5","article-title":"YAP1 subgroup supratentorial ependymoma requires TEAD and nuclear factor I-mediated transcriptional programmes for tumorigenesis","volume":"10","author":"Pajtler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12659","article-title":"Childhood supratentorial ependymomas with YAP1-MAMLD1 fusion: an entity with characteristic clinical, radiological, cytogenetic and histopathological features","volume":"29","author":"Andreiuolo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2011.07.007","article-title":"Delineation of two clinically and molecularly distinct subgroups of posterior fossa ependymoma","volume":"20","author":"Witt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-019-02056-2","article-title":"MYCN amplification drives an aggressive form of spinal ependymoma","volume":"138","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e3181c06a51","article-title":"Cribriform neuroepithelial tumor (CRINET): a nonrhabdoid ventricular tumor with INI1 loss and relatively favorable prognosis","volume":"68","author":"Hasselblatt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12413","article-title":"Cribriform neuroepithelial tumor: molecular characterization of a SMARCB1-deficient non-rhabdoid tumor with favorable long-term outcome","volume":"27","author":"Johann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12747","article-title":"High-grade neuroepithelial tumor with BCOR exon 15 internal tandem duplication-a comprehensive clinical, radiographic, pathologic, and genomic analysis","volume":"30","author":"Ferris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib66","unstructured":"Board. WCoTE. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System. . 5th ed. International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/cjp2.255","article-title":"Intra- and extra-cranial BCOR-ITD tumours are separate entities within the BCOR-rearranged family","volume":"8","author":"Bouchoucha","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pathol Clin Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12619","article-title":"EWSR1-PATZ1 gene fusion may define a new glioneuronal tumor entity","volume":"29","author":"Siegfried","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-021-02354-8","article-title":"PATZ1 fusions define a novel molecularly distinct neuroepithelial tumor entity with a broad histological spectrum","volume":"142","author":"Alhalabi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-021-02356-6","article-title":"Recurrent fusions in PLAGL1 define a distinct subset of pediatric-type supratentorial neuroepithelial tumors","volume":"142","author":"Sievers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-023-02558-0","article-title":"Glioneuronal tumor with ATRX alteration, kinase fusion and anaplastic features (GTAKA): a molecularly distinct brain tumor type with recurrent NTRK gene fusions","volume":"145","author":"Bogumil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-025-02849-8","article-title":"IDH-mutant astrocytomas with primitive neuronal component have a distinct methylation profile and a higher risk of leptomeningeal spread","volume":"149","author":"Hinz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"}],"container-title":["Neuroimaging Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514925008299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052514925008299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T05:21:41Z","timestamp":1763702501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052514925008299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052514925008299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5149"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1052-5149"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recent Advances in the Pathology of Pediatric Brain and Spinal Tumors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroimaging Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2025.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}