{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:17:42Z","timestamp":1791919062824,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,8]],"date-time":"2015-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":97,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Frimed","award":["204935\/F20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["204935\/F20"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,15]],"date-time":"2015-04-15T17:27:53Z","timestamp":1429118873000},"page":"193-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cortical morphometry and IQ in VLBW children without cerebral palsy born in 2003\u20132007"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Anne Elisabeth","family":"S\u00f8lsnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine H.","family":"Grunewaldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Knut J.","family":"Bjuland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth M.","family":"Stavnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ir\u00e9n A.","family":"Bastholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Synne","family":"Aanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi F.","family":"\u00d8stg\u00e5rd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asta","family":"H\u00e5berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gro C.C.","family":"L\u00f8haugen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Skranes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars M.","family":"Rimol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2816","article-title":"Meta-analysis of neurobehavioral outcomes in very preterm and\/or very low birth weight children","volume":"124","author":"Aarnoudse-Moens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9236","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02761-6","article-title":"Reduced development of cerebral cortex in extremely preterm infants","volume":"356","author":"Ajayi-Obe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.012","article-title":"Neuropsychological outcomes of children born very preterm","volume":"19","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonat. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.50","article-title":"Executive functioning in school-aged children who were born very preterm or with extremely low birth weight in the 1990s","volume":"114","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9541","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1301652110","article-title":"Development of cortical microstructure in the preterm human brain","volume":"110","author":"Ball","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.05.021","article-title":"Executive functions in school-age children born very prematurely","volume":"83","author":"Bayless","year":"2007","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.005","article-title":"Follow-up at age 10\u00a0years in ELBW children \u2014 functional outcome, brain morphology and results from motor assessments in infancy","volume":"90","author":"Grunewaldt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.12.003","article-title":"Cortical thickness and cognition in very-low-birth-weight late teenagers","volume":"89","author":"Bjuland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2014.04.004","article-title":"Brain volumes and cognitive function in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) young adults","volume":"18","author":"Bjuland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-012-9214-1","article-title":"Brain development during the preschool years","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0395","article-title":"Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction","volume":"9","author":"Dale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.2.162","article-title":"Improved localization of cortical activity by combining EEG and MEG with MRI cortical surface reconstruction: a linear approach","volume":"5","author":"Dale","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","article-title":"An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest","volume":"31","author":"Desikan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.037","article-title":"Young adults born preterm with very low birth weight demonstrate widespread white matter alterations on brain DTI","volume":"54","author":"Eikenes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11050","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.200033797","article-title":"Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images","volume":"97","author":"Fischl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref24","first-page":"70","article-title":"Automated manifold surgery: constructing geometrically accurate and topologically correct models of the human cerebral cortex. I","volume":"20","author":"Fischl","year":"2001","journal-title":"E.E.E. Transactions Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.016","article-title":"Sequence-independent segmentation of magnetic resonance images","volume":"23","author":"Fischl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0396","article-title":"Cortical surface-based analysis. II: inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system","volume":"9","author":"Fischl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:4<272::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface","volume":"8","author":"Fischl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhg087","article-title":"Automatically parcellating the human cerebral cortex","volume":"14","author":"Fischl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2782-1","article-title":"Assessment of cortical maturation with prenatal MRI. Part I: normal cortical maturation","volume":"15","author":"Fogliarini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710000585","article-title":"Preterm birth and maternal responsiveness during childhood are associated with brain morphology in adolescence","volume":"16","author":"Frye","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref37","series-title":"Four Factor Index of Social Status","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e265","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030265","article-title":"Abnormal cortical development after premature birth shown by altered allometric scaling of brain growth","volume":"3","author":"Kapellou","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLOS Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03743.x","article-title":"Cognitive profile in young adults born preterm at very low birthweight","volume":"52","author":"L\u00f8haugen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl170","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)","volume":"35","author":"Magnus","year":"2006","journal-title":"International. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh610","article-title":"Cerebral cortex thickness in 15-year-old adolescents with low birth weight measured by an automated MRI-based method","volume":"128","author":"Martinussen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.013","article-title":"Delay of cortical thinning in very preterm born children","volume":"90","author":"M\u00fcrner-Lavanchy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617707070725","article-title":"Impaired executive functioning in young adults born very preterm","volume":"13","author":"Nosarti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.08.005","article-title":"Preterm birth and structural brain alterations in early adulthood","volume":"6","author":"Nosarti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp026","article-title":"Distinct genetic influences on cortical surface area and cortical thickness","volume":"19","author":"Panizzon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2011.06.001","article-title":"Prematurity affects cortical maturation in early childhood","volume":"45","author":"Phillips","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"issue":"4862","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3291116","article-title":"Specification of cerebral cortical areas","volume":"241","author":"Rakic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(95)93934-P","article-title":"A small step for the cell, a giant leap for mankind: a hypothesis of neocortical expansion during evolution","volume":"18","author":"Rakic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7174","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0054-11.2011","article-title":"How does your cortex grow?","volume":"31","author":"Raznahan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.020","article-title":"Highly accurate inverse consistent registration: a robust approach","volume":"53","author":"Reuter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.11.026","article-title":"Cortical volume, surface area, and thickness in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"71","author":"Rimol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.032","article-title":"A hybrid approach to the skull stripping problem in MRI","volume":"22","author":"S\u00e9gonne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref29","first-page":"518","article-title":"Geometrically accurate topology-correction of cortical surfaces using nonseparating loops. I","volume":"26","author":"S\u00e9gonne","year":"2007","journal-title":"E.E.E. Transactions Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.01.031","article-title":"Development of cortical surface area and gyrification in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"72","author":"Shaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.06.001","article-title":"Cortical surface area and IQ in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) young adults","volume":"49","author":"Skranes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm001","article-title":"Clinical findings and white matter abnormalities seen on diffusion tensor imaging in adolescents with very low birth weight","volume":"130","author":"Skranes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref27","first-page":"653","article-title":"Standing-wave and RF penetration artifacts caused by elliptic geometry: an electrodynamic analysis of MRI. I","volume":"17","author":"Sled","year":"1998","journal-title":"E.E.E. Transactions Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8223","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1798-04.2004","article-title":"Longitudinal mapping of cortical thickness and brain growth in normal children","volume":"24","author":"Sowell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr126","article-title":"Emerging cerebral connectivity in the human fetal brain: an MR tractography study","volume":"22","author":"Takahashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.115","article-title":"Normal development of brain circuits","volume":"35","author":"Tau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704102038","article-title":"Longitudinal outcomes of very low birth weight: neuropsychological findings","volume":"10","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70294-1","article-title":"Brain injury in premature infants: a complex amalgam of destructive and developmental disturbances","volume":"8","author":"Volpe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref36","series-title":"Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence","author":"Wechsler","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref34","series-title":"Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence \u2014 Third Edition","author":"Wechsler","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref35","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children","author":"Wechsler","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.11.010","article-title":"Unique developmental trajectories of cortical thickness and surface area","volume":"87","author":"Wierenga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.2174\/15665240113139990072","article-title":"Novel cerebellum-enriched miR-592 may play a role in neural progenitor cell differentiation and neuronal maturation through regulating Lrrc4c and Nfasc in rat","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."}],"container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158215000716?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158215000716?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T03:58:45Z","timestamp":1761969525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213158215000716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S2213158215000716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-1582","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cortical morphometry and IQ in VLBW children without cerebral palsy born in 2003\u20132007","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage: Clinical","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}