{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:57:10Z","timestamp":1792454230740,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,2]],"date-time":"2018-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":305,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003484","name":"Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["55\/2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["55\/2011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,2]],"date-time":"2018-11-02T22:03:16Z","timestamp":1541196196000},"page":"1246-1254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Distinct cortical responses evoked by electrical stimulation of the thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus and of the subthalamic nucleus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"C.J.","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hirschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Vesper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Wojtecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Butz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Schnitzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2016.04.010","article-title":"Rejecting deep brain stimulation artefacts from MEG data using ICA and mutual information","volume":"268","author":"Abbasi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.03.026","article-title":"Unilateral deep brain stimulation suppresses alpha and beta oscillations in sensorimotor cortices","volume":"174","author":"Abbasi","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.01.008","article-title":"Connectivity derived thalamic segmentation in deep brain stimulation for tremor","volume":"18","author":"Akram","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00532-0","article-title":"Potentials recorded at the scalp by stimulation near the human subthalamic nucleus","volume":"112","author":"Ashby","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.09.025","article-title":"A reproducible evaluation of ANTs similarity metric performance in brain image registration","volume":"54","author":"Avants","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10206","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulus evoked potentials: physiological and therapeutic implications","volume":"17","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21795","article-title":"Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and impulsivity: release your horses","volume":"66","author":"Ballanger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.017","article-title":"Resting state fMRI reveals increased subthalamic nucleus-motor cortex connectivity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"55","author":"Baudrexel","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318266e6a5","article-title":"Unilateral extradural motor cortex stimulation is safe and improves Parkinson disease at 1 year","volume":"71","author":"Bentivoglio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.05.006","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and cortical evoked potentials: a TMS\/EEG co-registration study","volume":"117","author":"Bonato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.11.006","article-title":"Cortical magnetoencephalography of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of postural tremor","volume":"5","author":"Connolly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn149","article-title":"Cortical effects of subthalamic stimulation correlate with behavioral recovery from dopamine antagonist induced akinesia","volume":"19","author":"Dejean","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2011.00030","article-title":"Cortical potentials evoked by deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic area","volume":"5","author":"Devergnas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.11.023","article-title":"Functional recovery in a primate model of Parkinson's disease following motor cortex stimulation","volume":"44","author":"Drouot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp079","article-title":"Resonance in subthalamo-cortical circuits in Parkinson's disease","volume":"132","author":"Eusebio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23024","article-title":"Essential tremor is associated with disruption of functional connectivity in the ventral intermediate Nucleus-Motor Cortex-Cerebellum circuit","volume":"37","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26375","article-title":"Multiple resting-state networks are associated with tremors and cognitive features in essential tremor","volume":"30","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"5925","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167093","article-title":"Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry","volume":"324","author":"Gradinaru","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.12.016","article-title":"Characterizing the effects of deep brain stimulation with magnetoencephalography: a review","volume":"11","author":"Harmsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3997","article-title":"Therapeutic deep brain stimulation reduces cortical phase-amplitude coupling in Parkinson's disease","volume":"18","author":"de Hemptinne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.063","article-title":"Distinct oscillatory STN-cortical loops revealed by simultaneous MEG and local field potential recordings in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"55","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3659","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt271","article-title":"A direct relationship between oscillatory subthalamic nucleus-cortex coupling and rest tremor in Parkinson's disease","volume":"136","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015","article-title":"Fsl","volume":"62","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018","article-title":"Therapeutic applications of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in movement disorders: a review","volume":"20","author":"Kamble","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.02.005","article-title":"Enhanced synchronization of thalamic theta band local field potentials in patients with essential tremor","volume":"217","author":"Kane","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microelectrode recording findings within the tractography-defined ventral intermediate nucleus","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.03.022","article-title":"Motor and nonmotor circuitry activation induced by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease: intraoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging for deep brain stimulation","volume":"90","author":"Knight","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp269","article-title":"The nature and time course of cortical activation following subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"20","author":"Kuriakose","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34b34","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson disease induces apathy: a PET study","volume":"73","author":"Le Jeune","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3525","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00808.2007","article-title":"Resonant antidromic cortical circuit activation as a consequence of high-frequency subthalamic deep-brain stimulation","volume":"98","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq332","article-title":"Resting oscillatory cortico-subthalamic connectivity in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"134","author":"Litvak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0692-6","article-title":"Linking essential tremor to the cerebellum: neuropathological evidence","volume":"15","author":"Louis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.01.020","article-title":"Probing and regulating dysfunctional circuits using deep brain stimulation","volume":"77","author":"Lozano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.06.041","article-title":"Spontaneous sensorimotor cortical activity is suppressed by deep brain stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"683","author":"Luoma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.03952.x","article-title":"Stimulation through electrodes implanted near the subthalamic nucleus activates projections to motor areas of cerebral cortex in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"21","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh616","article-title":"Subthalamic high frequency stimulation resets subthalamic firing and reduces abnormal oscillations","volume":"128","author":"Meissner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr072","article-title":"Unilateral subdural motor cortex stimulation improves essential tremor but not Parkinson's disease","volume":"134","author":"Moro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0190","first-page":"154","article-title":"The central oscillatory network of essential tremor","volume":"2010","author":"Muthuraman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Conf. Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.1.289","article-title":"Excitatory cortical inputs to pallidal neurons via the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey","volume":"84","author":"Nambu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4191","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu142","article-title":"Functional brain activity relates to 0-3 and 3-8 Hz force oscillations in essential tremor","volume":"25","author":"Neely","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4191","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu142","article-title":"Functional brain activity relates to 0-3 and 3-8 Hz force oscillations in essential tremor","volume":"25","author":"Neely","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww048","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation modulates synchrony within spatially and spectrally distinct resting state networks in Parkinson's disease","volume":"139","author":"Oswal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70056-X","article-title":"Chronic epidural motor cortical stimulation for movement disorders","volume":"6","author":"Priori","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww223","article-title":"Progressive gait ataxia following deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: adverse effect or lack of efficacy","volume":"139","author":"Reich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00762.2012","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying long-interval cortical inhibition in the human motor cortex: a TMS-EEG study","volume":"109","author":"Rogasch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26633","article-title":"Tractography-based ventral intermediate nucleus targeting: novel methodology and intraoperative validation","volume":"31","author":"Sammartino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22633","article-title":"Synchronized brain network associated with essential tremor as revealed by magnetoencephalography","volume":"24","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.05.003","article-title":"Neuroimaging essentials in essential tremor: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Sharifi","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/7\/008","article-title":"Spatiotemporal signal space separation method for rejecting nearby interference in MEG measurements","volume":"51","author":"Taulu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jcbfm.9600425","article-title":"STN stimulation alters pallidal-frontal coupling during response selection under competition","volume":"27","author":"Thobois","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2499-15.2016","article-title":"Cortical plasticity induction by pairing subthalamic nucleus deep-brain stimulation and primary motor cortical transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"36","author":"Udupa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25025","article-title":"Short latency activation of cortex during clinically effective subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease","volume":"27","author":"Walker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25137","article-title":"Short latency activation of cortex by clinically effective thalamic brain stimulation for tremor","volume":"27","author":"Walker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00155","article-title":"High frequency deep brain stimulation attenuates subthalamic and cortical rhythms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Whitmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158218303395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158218303395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T04:12:03Z","timestamp":1761970323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213158218303395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S2213158218303395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-1582","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Distinct cortical responses evoked by electrical stimulation of the thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus and of the subthalamic nucleus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage: Clinical","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}