{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:42:27Z","timestamp":1793119347868,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":79,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T11:18:47Z","timestamp":1585307927000},"page":"102253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristic patterns of white matter tract injury in sport-related concussion: An image based meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2179-2209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah C.","family":"Hellewell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vy P.B.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruchira N.","family":"Jayasena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Welton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2712-157X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart M.","family":"Grieve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.02.011","article-title":"White matter involvement after TBI: clues to axon and myelin repair capacity","volume":"275","author":"Armstrong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.7.JNS121822","article-title":"Role of subconcussion in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"119","author":"Bailes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2007.0241","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging detects clinically important axonal damage after mild traumatic brain injury: a pilot study","volume":"24","author":"Bazarian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94734","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094734","article-title":"Persistent, long-term cerebral white matter changes after sports-related repetitive head impacts","volume":"9","author":"Bazarian","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.782","article-title":"The basis of anisotropic water diffusion in the nervous system - a technical review","volume":"15","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2002","journal-title":"NMR Biomed."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-018-0140-8","article-title":"Toward personalised diffusion MRI in psychiatry: improved delineation of fibre bundles with the highest-ever angular resolution in vivo tractography","volume":"8","author":"Callaghan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008523","article-title":"Mapping brain recovery after concussion","author":"Churchill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3816-2_17","article-title":"A porcine model of traumatic brain injury via head rotational acceleration","volume":"1462","author":"Cullen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Method. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.12.009","article-title":"Neuroimaging after mild traumatic brain injury: review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Eierud","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImag.: Clin."},{"issue":"3961","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1126\/science.170.3961.940","article-title":"The organization of language and the brain","volume":"170","author":"Geschwind","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-016-1705-y","article-title":"Reduced white matter integrity in amateur boxers","volume":"58","author":"Herweh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau3460","article-title":"A common neural signature of brain injury in concussion and subconcussion","volume":"5","author":"Hirad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.061","article-title":"Multi-site genetic analysis of diffusion images and voxelwise heritability analysis: a pilot project of the ENIGMA\u2013DTI working group","volume":"81","author":"Jahanshad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3007","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003007","article-title":"Injury of the arcuate fasciculus in the dominant hemisphere in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"95","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws322","article-title":"Inflammation and white matter degeneration persist for years after a single traumatic brain injury","volume":"136","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X16630556","article-title":"Transient increase of fractional anisotropy in reversible vasogenic edema","volume":"36","author":"Kimura-Ohba","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2013.00015","article-title":"Why most traumatic brain injuries are not caused by linear acceleration but skull fractures are","volume":"1","author":"Kleiven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0019","article-title":"Standard quality assessment criteria for evaluating primary research papers from a variety of fields. H. I. 13","author":"Kmet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Edmont., Alta., Alta. Herit. Found. Med. Res."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0020","article-title":"Neuroradiological changes following single or repetitive mild TBI","volume":"13","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23278","article-title":"\"Acute white matter changes following sport-related concussion: a serial diffusion tensor and diffusion kurtosis tensor imaging study","volume":"37","author":"Lancaster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00001","article-title":"The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview","volume":"21","author":"Langlois","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Head. Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0023","article-title":"Gender-specific structural abnormalities in major depressive disorder revealed by fixel-based analysis","volume":"21","author":"Lyon","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9546-1","article-title":"A prospective microstructure imaging study in mixed-martial artists using geometric measures and diffusion tensor imaging: methods and findings","volume":"11","author":"Mayer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Imag. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-017-9672-4","article-title":"White matter alterations in college football players: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"12","author":"Mayinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Imag. Behav."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5(th) international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, october 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52892-6.00004-0","article-title":"The neuropathology of traumatic brain injury","volume":"127","author":"McKee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-018-1944-6","article-title":"The complexity of neuro inflammation consequent to traumatic brain injury: from research evidence to potential treatments","volume":"137","author":"Morganti-Kossmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8141-0","article-title":"The association between white-matter tract abnormalities, and neuropsychiatric and cognitive symptoms in retired professional football players with multiple concussions","volume":"263","author":"Multani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5158","article-title":"Acute white-matter abnormalities in sports-related concussion: a diffusion tensor imaging study from the ncaa-dod care consortium","volume":"35","author":"Mustafi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181e52c2a","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Niogi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0032","first-page":"1669","article-title":"Terminal zones of myelination: MR evaluation of children aged 20\u201340 months","volume":"23","author":"Parazzini","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs054","article-title":"White matter development in adolescence: diffusion tensor imaging and meta-analytic results","volume":"38","author":"Peters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910360612","article-title":"Toward a quantitative assessment of diffusion anisotropy","volume":"36","author":"Pierpaoli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1995.12.555","article-title":"The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: a review of current thoughts","volume":"12","author":"Povlishock","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2011.04.001","article-title":"A new meta-analytic method for neuroimaging studies that combines reported peak coordinates and statistical parametric maps","volume":"27","author":"Radua","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.09.029","article-title":"Investigating white matter fibre density and morphology using fixel-based analysis","volume":"144","author":"Raffelt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.12.039","article-title":"Meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: a comparison of image-based and coordinate-based pooling of studies","volume":"45","author":"Salimi-Khorshidi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.12.JNS132092","article-title":"Hockey concussion education project, part 3. white matter microstructure in ice hockey players with a history of concussion: a diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"120","author":"Sasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-012-9156-5","article-title":"A review of magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging findings in mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"6","author":"Shenton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Imag. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.12.015","article-title":"Sub-concussive brain injury in the Long-Evans rat induces acute neuroinflammation in the absence of behavioral impairments","volume":"229","author":"Shultz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0042","first-page":"79","article-title":"Neuromechanics and pathophysiology of diffuse axonal injury in concussion","volume":"46","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bridge"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.024","article-title":"Tract-based spatial statistics: voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0044","article-title":"Microstructural abnormalities in deep and superficial white matter in youths with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Stojanovski","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.048","article-title":"Partial volume effect as a hidden covariate in DTI analyses","volume":"55","author":"Vos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0046","article-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2012","journal-title":"from"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14140925","article-title":"Functionally relevant white matter degradation in multiple sclerosis: a tract-based spatial meta-analysis","volume":"275","author":"Welton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101953","article-title":"Diffusion kurtosis and quantitative susceptibility mapping MRI are sensitive to structural abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Welton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimag. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00868","article-title":"Cerebral autoregulation is disrupted following a season of contact sports participation","volume":"9","author":"Wright","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4730","article-title":"Changes in apparent fiber density and track-weighted imaging metrics in white matter following experimental traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Wright","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28713","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28713","article-title":"Behavioral, blood, and magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers of experimental mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"6","author":"Wright","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.07.012","article-title":"Tract-Based spatial statistics (TBSS) of diffusion tensor imaging data in alcohol dependence: abnormalities of the motivational neurocircuitry","volume":"173","author":"Yeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2019.00028","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in diffusion tensor imaging following mild traumatic brain injury and correlation with outcome","volume":"13","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2010.06.027","article-title":"Moderating registration misalignment in voxelwise comparisons of DTI data: a performance evaluation of skeleton projection","volume":"29","author":"Zalesky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Imag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000422","article-title":"\"Multimodal imaging of retired professional contact sport athletes does not provide evidence of structural and functional brain damage","volume":"33","author":"Zivadinov","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."}],"container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158220300905?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158220300905?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T04:28:40Z","timestamp":1761971320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213158220300905"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S2213158220300905"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-1582","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristic patterns of white matter tract injury in sport-related concussion: An image based meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage: Clinical","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102253","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102253"}}