{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T07:12:54Z","timestamp":1783581174210,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018814","name":"Balgrist Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018814","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003542","name":"State of Baden-Wurttemberg Ministry for Science Research and Art","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021729","name":"University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T02:24:23Z","timestamp":1674440663000},"page":"103334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spinal cord motion assessed by phase-contrast MRI - An inter-center pooled data analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolai","family":"Pfender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Hupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Reisert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Krafft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reto","family":"Sutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Hohenhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Horst","family":"Urbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazda","family":"Farshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Curt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53485-9.00028-3","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid flow in adults","volume":"135","author":"Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hand. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2105-7","article-title":"Magnetic resonance 4D flow characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid at the craniocervical junction and the cervical spinal canal","volume":"21","author":"Bunck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0015","article-title":"Phase contrast spina MRI for the evaluation of CSF leak, and why it matters","author":"Carroll","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000607","article-title":"Increased flow signal in compressed segments of the spinal cord in patients with cervical spondylotoc myelopathy","volume":"39","author":"Chank","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0025","first-page":"851","article-title":"The third circulation and its channels. (Camerun lecture)","volume":"2","author":"Cushing","year":"1925","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78S","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211057546","article-title":"A new framework for investigating the biological basis of degenerative cervical myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 5]: mechanical stress, vulnerability and time","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7437","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.41.007437","article-title":"Fast two-dimensional phase-unwrapping algorithm based on sorting by reliability following a noncontinuous path","volume":"41","author":"Herr\u00e1ez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413519515","article-title":"Measuring CSF flow dynamics in Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: potential implications for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Hoxworth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cephalgie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7415","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43908-x","article-title":"Segmental differences of cervical spinal cord motion: advancing from confounders to a diagnostic tool","volume":"9","author":"Hupp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7415","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43908-x","article-title":"Segmental differences of cervical spinal cord motion: advancing from confounders to a diagnostic tool","volume":"9","author":"Hupp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6958","article-title":"The restless spinal cord in degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"42","author":"Hupp","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22202","article-title":"Improved SNR in phase contrast velocimetry with five-point balanced flow encoding","volume":"63","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21561","article-title":"Parallel MRI with extended and averaged GRAPPA kernels (PEAK-GRAPPA): optimized spatiotemporal dynamic imaging","volume":"28","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0070","unstructured":"Kasim, M.F. 2017. \u201cFast 2D phase unwrapping implementation in MATLAB\u201d, https:\/\/github.com\/mfkasim91\/unwrap_phase\/. GitHub. [Online] GitHub Inc., 03 28, 2022. [Cited: 11 03, 21.] https:\/\/github.com\/mfkasim1\/unwrap_phase."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2016.01.002","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid flow studies and recent advancements","volume":"37","author":"Kelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin. Ultrasound CT MRI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koo, T.K., Li, M.Y. 2017. A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research [published correction appears in J Chiropr Med. 16(4):346]. doi:10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012, 15(2):155-163.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.3.g02ma11651","article-title":"Cardiovascular flow measurement with phase-contrast MR imaging: basic facts and implementation","volume":"22","author":"Lotz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0090","unstructured":"Markl, M. 2022. Velocity encoding and flow imaging. [Online] 12 08, 2022. [Cited: 12 08, 2022.] https:\/\/ece-classes.usc.edu\/ee591\/library\/Markl-FlowImaging.pdf."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.75","article-title":"The origin and significance of spinal cord pulsation","volume":"34","author":"Matsuzaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0100","unstructured":"nora-imaging. [Online] http:\/\/www.nora-imaging.org."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.3.FOCUS1667","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of degenerative cervical myelopathy: a review of structural changes and measurement techniques","volume":"40","author":"Nouri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.13035","article-title":"Comparison of axial and sagittal spinal cord motion measurements in degenerative cervical","author":"Pfender","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0115","unstructured":"Schmidt, R.M., Bauer, H., Hanzal, F., Lowenthal, A., Schabinski, G., Frick, W., Linke, P.G., Quadbeck, G. 1968. Der Liquor cerebrospinalis. Untersuchungsmethoden und Diagnostik. [ed.] Rudolf Manfred Schmidt. Berlin: VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit,."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","article-title":"Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation","volume":"126","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7385","article-title":"Decreased craniocervical CSF flow in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a pilot study","volume":"43","author":"St\u00f6cklein","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22799","article-title":"Determination of cranio-spinal canal compliance distribution by MRI: methodology and early application in idiopathy intracranial hypertension","volume":"34","author":"Tain","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.036","article-title":"Increased spinal cord movements in cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"14","author":"Vavasour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolf, K., Reisert, M., Beltran, S., Klingler, J.H., Hubbe, U., Egger, K., Krafft, A.J., Hohenhaus, M. 2021. Focal cervical spinal stenosis causes mechanical strain on the entire cervical spinal cord tissue \u2013 a prospective controlled, matched-pair analysis applying phase-contrast MRI. NeuroImage:Clinical epub ahead of print, doi: 10.1015\/j.Nicl.2021.102580.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2021.102580"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0145","unstructured":"Wolf, K., Luetzen, N., Elsheikh, S., Reisert, M., Beltran, S., Kremers, N., Fung, C., Beck, J., Urbach, H. 2022. Abstract 754 - R\u00fcckenmarkbewegung bei spontaner idiopathischer Hypotension, idiopathischer intrakranialler Hypertension und Gesunden: ein neues Target? DGN, http:\/\/ebook.dgnvirtualmeeting.org\/#480."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1381-9","article-title":"Assessment of spinal cord motion as a new diagnostic MRI-parameter in cervical spinal canal stenosis: study protocol on a prospective longitudinal trial","volume":"14","author":"Wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3788","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173788","article-title":"Spinal cord motion in degenerative cervical myelopathy: the level of the stenotic segment and gender cause altered pathodynamics","volume":"10","author":"Wolf","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0160","article-title":"CSF flow and spinal cord motion in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a phase contrast MRI study","author":"Wolf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020190039","article-title":"Phase-contrast MRI: physics, techniques, and clinical applications","volume":"40","author":"Wymer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiographics."}],"container-title":["NeuroImage: Clinical"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158223000232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213158223000232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:42:00Z","timestamp":1781106120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213158223000232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S2213158223000232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-1582","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spinal cord motion assessed by phase-contrast MRI - An inter-center pooled data analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage: Clinical","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103334","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103334"}}