{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:17:23Z","timestamp":1790075843248,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOE2016-T2-1-015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE2016-T2-1-015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81771186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NMRC\/OFYIRG\/0058\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRC\/OFYIRG\/0058\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001350","name":"Ministry of Health -Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001350","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,7]],"date-time":"2019-01-07T02:51:30Z","timestamp":1546829490000},"page":"14-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Post-encoding frontal theta activity predicts incidental memory in the reward context"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Pu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongjun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.03.036","article-title":"Reward-motivated learning: Mesolimbic activation precedes memory formation","volume":"50","author":"Adcock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10702","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014528108","article-title":"Prestimulus theta activity predicts correct source memory retrieval","volume":"108","author":"Addante","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.06.010","article-title":"Anticipation of electric shocks modulates low beta power and event-related fields during memory encoding","volume":"123","author":"Bauch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4594","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22497","article-title":"Pain anticipation recruits the mesolimbic system and differentially modulates subsequent recognition memory","volume":"35","author":"Bauch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9032","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0702-11.2011","article-title":"Constructing realistic engrams: Poststimulus activity of hippocampus and dorsal striatum predicts subsequent episodic memory","volume":"31","author":"Ben-Yakov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.047","article-title":"Distinct neural correlates of associative working memory and long-term memory encoding in the medial temporal lobe","volume":"63","author":"Bergmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2732","article-title":"Hippocampal replay in the awake state: A potential substrate for memory consolidation and retrieval","volume":"14","author":"Carr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.056","article-title":"Reward expectation modulates feedback-related negativity and EEG spectra","volume":"35","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1220875110","article-title":"Behavioral tagging of extinction learning","volume":"110","author":"de Carvalho Myskiw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1961","article-title":"Forward and reverse hippocampal place-cell sequences during ripples","volume":"10","author":"Diba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14106","article-title":"Emotional learning selectively and retroactively strengthens memories for related events","volume":"520","author":"Dunsmoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.01.004","article-title":"Brain oscillations and memory","volume":"20","author":"D\u00fczel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.113","article-title":"Dynamic changes in parietal activation during encoding: Implications for human learning and memory","volume":"82","author":"Elman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2979","article-title":"The role of phase synchronization in memory processes","volume":"12","author":"Fell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0080","first-page":"374","article-title":"High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice","volume":"7","author":"Gevins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex (New York, NY: 1991)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9793","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0915-10.2010","article-title":"Voluntary control over prestimulus activity related to encoding","volume":"30","author":"Gruber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.07.064","article-title":"Expected reward modulates encoding-related theta activity before an event","volume":"64","author":"Gruber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5365","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900289106","article-title":"Medial temporal theta state before an event predicts episodic encoding success in humans","volume":"106","author":"Guderian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01707-1","article-title":"Cognitive and neural mechanisms of emotional memory","volume":"5","author":"Hamann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn197","article-title":"Brain oscillations dissociate between semantic and nonsemantic encoding of episodic memories","volume":"19","author":"Hanslmayr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2010.03.002","article-title":"The effect of post-learning presentation of music on long-term word-list retention","volume":"94","author":"Judde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss027","article-title":"Frontal theta and beta synchronizations for monetary reward increase visual working memory capacity","volume":"8","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11527","article-title":"Input-specific control of reward and aversion in the ventral tegmental area","volume":"491","author":"Lammel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2007.09.001","article-title":"Enhanced selective memory consolidation following post-learning pleasant and aversive arousal","volume":"89","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.031","article-title":"Frontal midline theta and the error-related negativity: Neurophysiological mechanisms of action regulation","volume":"115","author":"Luu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12080","article-title":"Changes in cortical oscillations linked to multisensory modulation of nociception","volume":"37","author":"Mancini","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2011.00129","article-title":"Positive outcomes enhance incidental learning for both younger and older adults","volume":"5","author":"Mather","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031992","article-title":"Consolidation power of extrinsic rewards: Reward cues enhance long-term memory for irrelevant past events","volume":"143","author":"Murayama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7523","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1948-06.2006","article-title":"Theta and gamma oscillations predict encoding and retrieval of declarative memory","volume":"26","author":"Osipova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.042978.116","article-title":"Reward retroactively enhances memory consolidation for related items","volume":"24","author":"Patil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2963","article-title":"Making memories last: The synaptic tagging and capture hypothesis","volume":"12","author":"Redondo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature reviews neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197126","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials dissociate repetition effects of high-and low-frequency words","volume":"18","author":"Rugg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08860","article-title":"Human memory strength is predicted by theta-frequency phase-locking of single neurons","volume":"464","author":"Rutishauser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.037","article-title":"Dissociation of the functional relevance of different pre-stimulus oscillatory activity for memory formation","volume":"125","author":"Salari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.032177.113","article-title":"The role of rewarding and novel events in facilitating memory persistence in a separate spatial memory task","volume":"21","author":"Salvetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.08.002","article-title":"Dopamine and adaptive memory","volume":"14","author":"Shohamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-02-00523.2002","article-title":"Dissociable human perirhinal, hippocampal, and parahippocampal roles during verbal encoding","volume":"22","author":"Strange","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.09.012","article-title":"Coherent theta-band EEG activity predicts item-context binding during encoding","volume":"24","author":"Summerfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00556","article-title":"The feedback related negativity encodes both social rejection and explicit social expectancy violation","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20942","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911331106","article-title":"Theta\u2013gamma coupling increases during the learning of item\u2013context associations","volume":"106","author":"Tort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2015.1134604","article-title":"Post-encoding emotional arousal enhances consolidation of item memory, but not reality-monitoring source memory","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22114","article-title":"Theta power during encoding predicts subsequent-memory performance and default mode network deactivation","volume":"34","author":"White","year":"2013","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2010.520376","article-title":"The effects of post-encoding stress on recognition memory: Examining the impact of skydiving in young men and women","volume":"14","author":"Yonelinas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stress"}],"container-title":["Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1074742719300073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1074742719300073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T07:30:54Z","timestamp":1761031854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1074742719300073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1074742719300073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1074-7427"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1074-7427","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-encoding frontal theta activity predicts incidental memory in the reward context","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nlm.2019.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}