{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T19:51:36Z","timestamp":1791661896498,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Research Council of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1356020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1356020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004325","name":"Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6574"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004325","name":"Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6372"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6372"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010114","name":"Yrj\u00f6 Jahnsson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20237654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20237654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010114","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003125","name":"Finnish Cultural Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00250352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00250352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:14:22Z","timestamp":1790810062000},"page":"108218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pre-sleep acute stress modulates sleep-dependent emotional memory"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"228","author":[{"given":"Emil","family":"Hein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risto","family":"Halonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommi","family":"Makkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Stepnicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Streck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Wolbers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anu-Katriina","family":"Pesonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00020","article-title":"Psychosocial stress before a nap increases sleep latency and decreases early slow-wave activity","volume":"10","author":"Ackermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0010","first-page":"951","article-title":"No associations between interindividual differences in sleep parameters and episodic memory consolidation","volume":"38","author":"Ackermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0430-8","article-title":"Differential effects of non-REM and REM sleep on memory consolidation?","volume":"14","author":"Ackermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1966.tb02650.x","article-title":"The first night effect: An eeg studyof sleep","volume":"2","author":"Agnew","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.09.011","article-title":"Circadian rhythms, sleep, and the menstrual cycle","volume":"8","author":"Baker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2532-11.2012","article-title":"Processing of emotional reactivity and emotional memory over sleep","volume":"32","author":"Baran","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0035","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac055","article-title":"Stress dynamically reduces sleep depth: Temporal proximity to the stressor is crucial","volume":"33","author":"Beck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B: Methodological"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000350","article-title":"The sleep benefit in episodic memory: An integrative review and a meta-analysis","volume":"147","author":"Berres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz269","article-title":"The spectral fingerprint of sleep problems in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"43","author":"de Boer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-011-0335-6","article-title":"System consolidation of memory during sleep","volume":"76","author":"Born","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht349","article-title":"Complementary roles of slow-wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep in emotional memory consolidation","volume":"25","author":"Cairney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.010","article-title":"Acute psychosocial stress: Does the emotional stress response correspond with physiological responses?","volume":"37","author":"Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.06.015","article-title":"Sleep before and after learning promotes the consolidation of both neutral and emotional information regardless of REM presence [article]","volume":"133","author":"Cellini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2123417119","article-title":"Understanding the roles of central and autonomic activity during sleep in the improvement of working memory and episodic memory","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.4.379","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the social phobia inventory (SPIN). New self-rating scale","volume":"176","author":"Connor","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2020.06.002","article-title":"How robust are sleep-mediated memory benefits?","volume":"67","author":"Cordi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2021.107411","article-title":"Higher post-encoding cortisol benefits the selective consolidation of emotional aspects of memory","volume":"180","author":"Cunningham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S286701","article-title":"Does sleep selectively strengthen certain memories over others based on emotion and perceived future relevance?","volume":"13","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature and Science of Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsad209","article-title":"Beta spectral power during sleep is associated with impaired recall of extinguished fear","volume":"46","author":"Denis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15132","article-title":"Slow oscillation-spindle coupling is negatively associated with emotional memory formation following stress","volume":"55","author":"Denis","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0125","article-title":"Sleep preferentially consolidates negative aspects of human memory: Well-powered evidence from two large online experiments","volume":"119","author":"Denis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00026","article-title":"The impact of perception and presence on emotional reactions: A review of research in virtual reality [review]","volume":"6","author":"Diemer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00042.2018","article-title":"Sleep spindles: Mechanisms and functions","volume":"100","author":"Fernandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.3.483","article-title":"Reduced sleep spindle activity in schizophrenia patients","volume":"164","author":"Ferrarelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.04.008","article-title":"How stressful are 105 days of isolation? Sleep EEG patterns and tonic cortisol in healthy volunteers simulating manned flight to Mars","volume":"93","author":"Gemignani","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21834","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1914180116","article-title":"Directional coupling of slow and fast hippocampal gamma with neocortical alpha\/beta oscillations in human episodic memory","volume":"116","author":"Griffiths","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2014.08.013","article-title":"Dissociating the contributions of slow-wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep to emotional item and source memory","volume":"122","author":"Groch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.02.001","article-title":"Age-related differences in sleep-based memory consolidation: A meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Gui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203619","article-title":"Corrections for extreme proportions and their biasing effects on estimated values ofd","volume":"27","author":"Hautus","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2024.100613","article-title":"Does sleep promote adaptation to acute stress: An experimental study","volume":"29","author":"Hein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000918","article-title":"Stress reactivity to the Trier social stress test in traditional and virtual environments: A Meta-analytic comparison","volume":"83","author":"Helminen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01439","article-title":"The role of REM sleep theta activity in emotional memory","volume":"6","author":"Hutchison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00433","article-title":"Pharmacologically increasing sleep spindles enhances recognition for negative and high-arousal memories","volume":"25","author":"Kaestner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.05.010","article-title":"Sleep and emotions: Bidirectional links and underlying mechanisms","volume":"89","author":"Kahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.23138","article-title":"Interactive effects of stress reactivity and rapid eye movement sleep theta activity on emotional memory formation","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.007","article-title":"Alpha-band oscillations, attention, and controlled access to stored information","volume":"16","author":"Klimesch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0467-3","article-title":"Mechanisms of systems memory consolidation during sleep","volume":"22","author":"Klinzing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-015-9617-6","article-title":"The effects of physical activity on sleep: A meta-analytic review","volume":"38","author":"Kredlow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108661","article-title":"Spindle-dependent memory consolidation in healthy adults: A meta-analysis","volume":"189","author":"Kumral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1825","article-title":"Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory","volume":"7","author":"LaBar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2013.03.013","article-title":"Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median","volume":"49","author":"Leys","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01014","article-title":"Preferential consolidation of emotional memory during sleep: A Meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Lipinska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0532-5","article-title":"The Chicago face database: A free stimulus set of faces and norming data","volume":"47","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.10.012","article-title":"Sleep misperception, EEG characteristics and autonomic nervous system activity in primary insomnia: A retrospective study on polysomnographic data","volume":"91","author":"Maes","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.10.009","article-title":"Sex differences in sleep-dependent perceptual learning","volume":"99","author":"McDevitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089849","article-title":"Selective REM-sleep deprivation does not diminish emotional memory consolidation in young healthy subjects","volume":"9","author":"Morgenthaler","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0260","first-page":"899","article-title":"Sleep spindles favor emotion regulation over memory consolidation of stressors in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"8","author":"Natraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.101992","article-title":"Bayesian meta-analysis reveals the mechanistic role of slow oscillation-spindle coupling in sleep-dependent memory consolidation","volume":"13","author":"Ng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1255","article-title":"Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: Developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan","volume":"27","author":"Ohayon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2015-1080","article-title":"The functional and clinical significance of the 24-hour rhythm of circulating glucocorticoids","volume":"38","author":"Oster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrine Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.02.001","article-title":"New vistas for \u03b1-frequency band oscillations","volume":"30","author":"Palva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038683","article-title":"Napping and the selective consolidation of negative aspects of scenes","volume":"15","author":"Payne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2020.1869936","article-title":"Presleep physiological stress is associated with a higher cortical arousal in sleep and more consolidated REM sleep","volume":"24","author":"Pesonen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13042","article-title":"Evidence against a large effect of sleep in protecting verbal memories from interference","volume":"30","author":"P\u00f6hlchen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00108-7","article-title":"Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change","volume":"28","author":"Pruessner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00032.2012","article-title":"About sleep's role in memory","volume":"93","author":"Rasch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.04.002","article-title":"The hyperarousal model of insomnia: A review of the concept and its evidence","volume":"14","author":"Riemann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2018.10.005","article-title":"The effects of post-encoding stress and glucocorticoids on episodic memory in humans and rodents","volume":"133","author":"Sazma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101280","article-title":"Sleep\u2019s impact on emotional recognition memory: A meta-analysis of whole-night, nap, and REM sleep effects","volume":"51","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000100","article-title":"The effects of acute stress on episodic memory: A meta-analysis and integrative review","volume":"143","author":"Shields","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207704","article-title":"Calculation of signal detection theory measures","volume":"31","author":"Stanislaw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0050282","article-title":"Sleep-related hippocampo-cortical interplay during emotional memory recollection","volume":"5","author":"Sterpenich","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0345","series-title":"2019 IEEE conference on games (CoG)","article-title":"Neomento-towards building a universal solution for virtual reality exposure psychotherapy","author":"Streck","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0350","series-title":"2018 IEEE conference on computational intelligence and games (CIG)","article-title":"Using discrete time Markov chains for control of idle character animation","author":"Streck","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00106.2010","article-title":"Measuring phase-amplitude coupling between neuronal oscillations of different frequencies","volume":"104","author":"Tort","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00313","article-title":"Neural traces of stress: Cortisol related sustained enhancement of amygdala-hippocampal functional connectivity [original research]","volume":"7","author":"Vaisvaser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2021.12.007","article-title":"Links between the brain and body during sleep: Implications for memory processing","volume":"45","author":"Whitehurst","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.09.016","article-title":"The influence of pre-sleep cognitive arousal on sleep onset processes","volume":"83","author":"Wuyts","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20864","article-title":"Recollection and familiarity: Examining controversial assumptions and new directions","volume":"20","author":"Yonelinas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2025.04.028","article-title":"Sleep and the recovery from stress","volume":"113","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-025-07868-5","article-title":"Both slow wave and rapid eye movement sleep contribute to emotional memory consolidation","volume":"8","author":"Yuksel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Communications Biology"}],"container-title":["Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1074742726000894?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1074742726000894?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T19:34:40Z","timestamp":1791660880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1074742726000894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S1074742726000894"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218","relation":{},"ISSN":["1074-7427"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1074-7427","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pre-sleep acute stress modulates sleep-dependent emotional memory","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nlm.2026.108218","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108218"}}