{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:28:09Z","timestamp":1787160489272,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007393","name":"Association Fran\u00e7aise contre les Myopathies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007393","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007744","name":"Association pour le D\u00e9veloppement et l'Organisation de la Recherche en Pneumologie et sur le Sommeil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007744","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]],"date-time":"2004-10-28T14:44:17Z","timestamp":1098974657000},"page":"32-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Diaphragmatic dysfunction in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Cherin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Demoule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mich\u00e8le","family":"Levy-Soussan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Straus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Verin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Zelter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Derenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Herson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Similowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70111-8","article-title":"The lung in polymyositis","volume":"19","author":"Schwarz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib2","first-page":"1336","article-title":"Pulmonary involvement in polymyositis and in dermatomyositis","volume":"25","author":"Marie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.3_Supplement.77S","article-title":"Sleeping and breathing","volume":"97","author":"Remmers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.3.9805008","article-title":"Sleep disorders and diaphragmatic function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"161","author":"Arnulf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.15b19.x","article-title":"Diaphragmatic dysfunction and dyspnoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"15","author":"Similowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-6-199709150-00006","article-title":"Effect of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation on survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"127","author":"Aboussouan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050641","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a cross-cultural perspective","volume":"245","author":"Borasio","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts)","volume":"292","author":"Bohan","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib9","first-page":"1385","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis: analysis of 32 cases","volume":"19","author":"Sayers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10053","article-title":"Results and long-term followup of intravenous immunoglobulin infusions in chronic, refractory polymyositis: an open study with thirty-five adult patients","volume":"46","author":"Cherin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib11","volume":"6","author":"European Respiratory Society. Standardized lung function testing","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.39.7.535","article-title":"Predicted normal values for maximal respiratory pressures in caucasian adults and children","volume":"39","author":"Wilson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00652.2001","article-title":"Validation of improved recording site to measure phrenic conduction from surface electrodes in humans","volume":"92","author":"Verin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib14","first-page":"528","article-title":"ATS\/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. Tests of respiratory muscle strength","volume":"166","author":"Green","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.67.4.1311","article-title":"Cervical magnetic stimulation: a new painless method for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"67","author":"Similowski","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.4.1190","article-title":"Comparison of magnetic and electrical phrenic nerve stimulation in assessment of phrenic nerve conduction time","volume":"82","author":"Similowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10030530","article-title":"Relationship between transdiaphragmatic and mouth twitch pressures at functional residual capacity","volume":"10","author":"Laghi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.6.620","article-title":"Mouth pressure in response to magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerves","volume":"50","author":"Hamnegard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.5.1692","article-title":"Cervical magnetic stimulation as a method to discriminate between diaphragm and rib cage muscle fatigue","volume":"84","author":"Similowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.1.8680701","article-title":"Diaphragmatic fatigue following voluntary hyperpnea","volume":"154","author":"Mador","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.12.1239","article-title":"Clinical assessment of diaphragm strength by cervical magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerves","volume":"51","author":"Hamnegard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.2.9812036","article-title":"Inspiratory flow dynamics during phrenic nerve stimulation in awake normals during nasal breathing","volume":"160","author":"Series","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.1.23","article-title":"Pulmonary disease in polymyositis\/dermatomyositis: a clinicopathological analysis of 65 autopsy cases","volume":"46","author":"Lakhanpal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280303","article-title":"Prognostic factors in polymyositis\/dermatomyositis. A computer-assisted analysis of ninety-two cases","volume":"28","author":"Benbassat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(88)90032-7","article-title":"Adverse impact of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis on prognosis in polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"18","author":"Arsura","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.7.2103110","article-title":"Polymyositis-dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"164","author":"Douglas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314411","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure in polymyositis","volume":"236","author":"Takase","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib28","first-page":"111","article-title":"Paralisis de la musculatura respiratoria en la polimiositis. Tratamiento con pulsos de ciclofosfamida. [Paralysis of the respiratory muscles in polymyositis. Treatment with cyclophosphamide pulses]","volume":"191","author":"Blanco","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Clin Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.3.975","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis as a cause of respiratory failure","volume":"104","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.33.185","article-title":"Fatal respiratory failure due to polymyositis","volume":"33","author":"Sano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib31","first-page":"456","article-title":"Hypercapnic coma due to diaphragmatic involvement in a patient with dermatomyositis","volume":"19","author":"Astudillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-6205(02)00015-8","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure due to diaphragmatic weakness revealing a polymyositis","volume":"13","author":"Dauriat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib33","first-page":"104","article-title":"Measurements of maximum respiratory pressures in polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"12","author":"Martin","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.2.352","article-title":"Exercise limitation in patients with polymyositis","volume":"98","author":"Hebert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.38.8.616","article-title":"Respiratory muscle and pulmonary function in polymyositis and other proximal myopathies","volume":"38","author":"Braun","year":"1983","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(84)90010-6","article-title":"Pulmonary disease in polymyositis\/dermatomyositis","volume":"14","author":"Dickey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.36.3.169","article-title":"Limitations of measurement of transdiaphragmatic pressure in detecting diaphragmatic weakness","volume":"36","author":"De Troyer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210100469","article-title":"Effects of muscle group recruitment on sniff transdiaphragmatic pressure and its components","volume":"85","author":"Verin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.13237999","article-title":"Long-term recovery of diaphragm strength in neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"13","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.1.8025735","article-title":"Corticosteroids contribute to muscle weakness in chronic airflow obstruction","volume":"150","author":"Decramer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896604002469?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896604002469?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T07:53:14Z","timestamp":1760773994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960896604002469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960896604002469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8966"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8966","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diaphragmatic dysfunction in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromuscular Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}