{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T13:06:11Z","timestamp":1791032771851,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,22]],"date-time":"2006-08-22T08:03:03Z","timestamp":1156233783000},"page":"481-491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Fetal arthrogryposis and maternal serum antibodies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Paola","family":"Dalton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Clover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Wallerstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orsolya","family":"Genzel-Boroviczeny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib1","series-title":"Neuromuscular disorders of infancy, childhood and adolescence. A clinicians approach","first-page":"123","article-title":"Arthrogryposis","author":"Hall","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320110208","article-title":"The distal arthrogryposes: delineation of new entities\u2014review and nosologic discussion","volume":"11","author":"Hall","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819509026997","article-title":"Lethal arthrogryposis multiplex congenital (fetal akinesia deformation sequence, FADS)","volume":"15","author":"Porter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500050048009","article-title":"Experimental arthrogryposis caused by viral myopathy","volume":"33","author":"Drachman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420450405","article-title":"Further evidence that arthrogryposis multiplex congenita in the human sometimes is caused by an intrauterine vascular accident","volume":"45","author":"Robertson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.45.240.277","article-title":"Arthrogryposis following treatment of maternal tetanus with muscle relaxants","volume":"45","author":"Jago","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420250207","article-title":"Teratogens associated with congenital contractures in humans and in animals","volume":"25","author":"Hall","year":"1982","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050220118031","article-title":"Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita occurring with maternal multiple sclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Livingstone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib9","first-page":"168","article-title":"Myotonic dystrophy in pregnancy. Prenatal, neonatal and maternal considerations","volume":"29","author":"Nazir","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92652-6","article-title":"Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with maternal autoantibodies specific for a fetal antigen","volume":"346","author":"Vincent","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(20000501)92:1<1::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Asymptomatic maternal myasthenia as a cause of the Pena-Shokeir phenotype","volume":"92","author":"Brueton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119048","article-title":"Association of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with maternal antibodies inhibiting fetal acetylcholine receptor function","volume":"98","author":"Riemersma","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9926(200011)62:5<332::AID-TERA7>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Teratogen update: maternal myasthenia gravis as a cause of congenital arthrogryposis","volume":"62","author":"Polizzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1038\/nri916","article-title":"Unravelling the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis","volume":"2","author":"Vincent","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI5943","article-title":"Plasma from human mothers of fetuses with severe arthrogryposis multiplex congenita causes deformities in mice","volume":"103","author":"Jacobson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/85520","article-title":"Auto-antibodies to the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK in patients with myasthenia gravis without acetylcholine receptor antibodies","volume":"7","author":"Hoch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20061","article-title":"Detection and characterization of MuSK antibodies in seronegative myasthenia gravis","volume":"55","author":"McConville","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.12.1246","article-title":"Acetylcholine receptor antibody as a diagnostic test for myasthenia gravis: results in 153 validated cases and 2967 diagnostic assays","volume":"48","author":"Vincent","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200004)47:4<504::AID-ANA14>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"IgG from \u201cseronegative\u201d myasthenia gravis patients binds to a muscle cell line, TE671, but not to human acetylcholine receptor","volume":"47","author":"Blaes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(86)80177-0","article-title":"Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: spectrum of pathologic changes","volume":"17","author":"Banker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.966","article-title":"Congenital absence of peripheral myelin: abnormal Schwann cell development causes lethal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita","volume":"38","author":"Charnas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052430","article-title":"The pathogenesis of fetal hypokinesia. A neurological study of 75 cases of congenital contractures with emphasis on cerebral lesions","volume":"18","author":"Hageman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib23","first-page":"25","article-title":"The fetal akinesia deformation sequence. A fetopathological approach","volume":"1","author":"Moerman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genet Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10698","article-title":"Fetal akinesia deformation sequence: a study of 30 consecutive in utero diagnoses","volume":"113","author":"Witters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00294250","article-title":"Hypoplasia of posterior spinal roots and dorsal spinal tracts with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita","volume":"79","author":"Vogel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03872.x","article-title":"Fetomaternal cellular and plasma DNA trafficking: the Yin and the Yang","volume":"945","author":"Bianchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(01)00116-4","article-title":"HLA relationships of pregnancy, microchimerism and autoimmune disease","volume":"52","author":"Nelson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.176","article-title":"Significantly higher number of fetal cells in the maternal circulation of women with pre-eclampsia","volume":"21","author":"Jansen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200108)44:8<1848::AID-ART323>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Fetal cell microchimerism in tissue from multiple sites in women with systemic sclerosis","volume":"44","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031145","article-title":"Autoantibodies against folate receptors in women with a pregnancy complicated by a neural-tube defect","volume":"350","author":"Rothenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1097\/01.LAB.0000032379.63784.9C","article-title":"Antibodies to acetylcholine receptor in parous women with myasthenia: evidence for immunization by fetal antigen","volume":"82","author":"Matthews","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17356-X","article-title":"High-dose immunoglobulin during pregnancy for recurrent neonatal haemochromatosis","volume":"364","author":"Whitington","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896606001726?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896606001726?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T07:54:31Z","timestamp":1760774071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960896606001726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960896606001726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8966"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8966","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fetal arthrogryposis and maternal serum antibodies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromuscular Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.05.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}