{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T03:36:04Z","timestamp":1771472164758,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,12]],"date-time":"2012-09-12T16:46:11Z","timestamp":1347468371000},"page":"S111-S121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["MRI\/MRS evaluation of a female carrier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sean C.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donovan J.","family":"Lott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Finkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Senesac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry J.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Lee","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glenn A.","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krista","family":"Vandenborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(87)90579-4","article-title":"Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus","volume":"51","author":"Hoffman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70271-6","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Part 1: diagnosis, and pharmacological and psychosocial management","volume":"9","author":"Bushby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.09.006","article-title":"Muscle pain as the only presenting symptom in a girl with dystrophinopathy","volume":"38","author":"Ceulemans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)10028-4","article-title":"Signs and symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy among carriers in the Netherlands: a cohort study","volume":"353","author":"Hoogerwaard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e237","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181d74468","article-title":"Cardiomyopathy in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy carrier and her diseased son: similar pattern revealed by cardiovascular MRI","volume":"121","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.06.084","article-title":"Cardiac involvement in a female carrier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"138","author":"Walcher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1974.tb01694.x","article-title":"The manifesting carrier in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"5","author":"Moser","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2011.52.1.192","article-title":"Three cases of manifesting female carriers in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"52","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.23.6.484","article-title":"Muscular dystrophy in girls with X;autosomal translocations","volume":"23","author":"Boyd","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0050","first-page":"517","article-title":"Whole genetic and protein characterization in DMD symptomatic female carriers excludes correlation with X-inactivation and transcriptional DMD allele balancing","volume":"D21","author":"Gualandi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198901193200302","article-title":"Mosaic expression of dystrophin in symptomatic carriers of Duchenne\u2019s muscular dystrophy","volume":"19","author":"Arahata","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080111","article-title":"Clinical investigation in Duchenne dystrophy: V. Use of creatine kinase and pyruvate kinase in carrier detection","volume":"8","author":"Griggs","year":"1985","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1989.tb03363.x","article-title":"A survey of manifesting carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy in Wales","volume":"36","author":"Norman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8966(00)00185-1","article-title":"Cardiac abnormalities and skeletal muscle weakness in carriers of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies and controls","volume":"11","author":"Grain","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(81)90034-4","article-title":"Manifesting carrier of X-linked Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"49","author":"Meola","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2011.26.4.587","article-title":"Carrier woman of Duchenne muscular dystrophy mimicking inflammatory myositis","volume":"26","author":"Yoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00343858","article-title":"Duchenne muscular dystrophy carriers. Proton spin-lattice relaxation times of skeletal muscles on magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"31","author":"Matsumura","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21787","article-title":"Relaxation times of skeletal muscle metabolites at 7T","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.2.1830343","article-title":"At 3.0T: relaxation times and image contrast","volume":"183","author":"Gold","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10263","article-title":"T2 quantitation of articular cartilage at 1.5 T","volume":"17","author":"Maier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199903)41:3<450::AID-MRM4>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Spectral quantitation by principal component analysis using complex singular value decomposition","volume":"41","author":"Elliott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0110","first-page":"134","article-title":"Quantitative interpretation of NMR relaxation data","volume":"84","author":"Whittall","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0115","first-page":"2465","article-title":"An interactive software for 3D chemical shift imaging data analysis and real time spectral localization and quantification","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Soc Mag Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.03.024","article-title":"Age-related differences in lower-limb muscle cross-sectional area and torque production in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"91","author":"Mathur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880040304","article-title":"Clinical trials in Duchenne dystrophy. I: The design of the protocol","volume":"4","author":"Brookes","year":"1981","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910180211","article-title":"Three-point Dixon technique for true water\/fat decomposition with B0 inhomogeneity correction","volume":"18","author":"Glover","year":"1991","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W8","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2732","article-title":"Three-point technique of fat quantification of muscle tissue as a marker of disease progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: preliminary study","volume":"190","author":"Wren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22431","article-title":"Quantification of fat infiltration in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy: comparison of three MR imaging methods","volume":"33","author":"Gloor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2009.02.009","article-title":"Quantitative MR imaging of individual muscle involvement in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy","volume":"19","author":"Kan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-005-5386-6","article-title":"Characterization of alterations in diabetic myocardial tissue using high resolution MRI","volume":"22","author":"Loganathan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.87.6.2311","article-title":"MR measurements of muscle damage and adaptation after eccentric exercise","volume":"87","author":"Foley","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21986","article-title":"Changes in muscle T2 and tissue damage after downhill running in mdx Mice","volume":"43","author":"Mathur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00738.2007","article-title":"Comparative MRI analysis of T2 changes associated with single and repeated bouts of downhill running leading to eccentric-induced muscle damage","volume":"105","author":"Marqueste","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910370509","article-title":"Different effects of exercise and edema on T2 relaxation in skeletal muscle","volume":"37","author":"Ploutz-Snyder","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0825-3","article-title":"Compositional analysis of muscle in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using MR imaging","volume":"34","author":"Marden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2011.06.750","article-title":"Relationships of thigh muscle contractile and non-contractile tissue with function, strength, and age in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"22","author":"Akima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0970079","article-title":"Changes in muscle strength in women following the menopause: a longitudinal assessment of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy","volume":"97","author":"Greeves","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/02640411003642098","article-title":"Effects of age and limb dominance on upper and lower limb muscle function in healthy males and females aged 40\u201380 years","volume":"28","author":"Ditroilo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0195","first-page":"919","article-title":"The 6-minute walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"132","author":"Guyatt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.166.1.at1102","article-title":"ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test","volume":"166","author":"Society","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21808","article-title":"The 6-minute walk test in Duchenne\/Becker muscular dystrophy: longitudinal observations","volume":"42","author":"McDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21544","article-title":"The 6-minute walk test as a new outcome measure in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"41","author":"McDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2007.08.003","article-title":"Reliability and feasibility of the six minute walk test in subjects with myotonic dystrophy","volume":"17","author":"Kierkegaard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.5.9710086","article-title":"Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults","volume":"158","author":"Enright","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896612001605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896612001605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T08:00:11Z","timestamp":1760774411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960896612001605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0960896612001605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8966"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8966","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"MRI\/MRS evaluation of a female carrier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromuscular Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}