{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T03:06:55Z","timestamp":1785467215103,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T11:32:37Z","timestamp":1559907157000},"page":"562-566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The prevalence of faecal incontinence in myotonic dystrophy type 1"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"R.K.H.","family":"Petty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.P.","family":"Eugenicos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9719-243X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.J.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.E.","family":"Farrugia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Robb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Ballantyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7282-4223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Gregory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"McWilliam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Longman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90154-5","article-title":"Molecular basis of myotonic dystrophy: expansion of a trinucleotide (CTG) repeat at the 3\u2032 end of a transcript encoding a protein kinase family member","volume":"68","author":"Brook","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0002","series-title":"Genetic instabilities and hereditary neurological diseases","first-page":"115","article-title":"Myotonic dystrophy as a trinucleotide repeat disorder- a clinical perspective","author":"Harper","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0003","first-page":"358","article-title":"The myotonic dystrophies: diagnosis and management","volume":"81","author":"Turner","year":"2010","journal-title":"JNNP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2017.03.007","article-title":"Myotonic dystrophy: approach to therapy","volume":"44","author":"Thornton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Genet Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3530","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr299","article-title":"The brain in myotonic dystrophy 1 and 2: evidence for a predominant white matter disease","volume":"134","author":"Minnerop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004300","article-title":"Brain imaging in myotonic dystrophy type 1: a systemic review","volume":"89","author":"Okkersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i12.1821","volume":"12","author":"Bellini","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529609009145","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"31","author":"R\u00f6nnblom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004420","article-title":"High frequency of gastrointestinal manifestations in myotonic dystrophy type and type 2","volume":"89","author":"Hilbert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.3276","article-title":"Impact of fecal incontinence on quality of life","volume":"15","author":"Bartlett","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.1.77","article-title":"Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems","volume":"44","author":"Vaizey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.08.075","article-title":"Questionnaires to assess urinary and anal incontinence: review and recommendations","volume":"177","author":"Avery","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.3.336","article-title":"Assessment of a disease specific muscular impairment rating scale in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"56","author":"Mathieu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0014","unstructured":"available at smn.scot.nhs.uk."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24097","article-title":"The myotonic dystrophy health index: initial evaluation of a new outcome measure","volume":"49","author":"Heatwole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0016","first-page":"33","article-title":"Epidemiology of fecal incontinence: the silent affliction","volume":"91","author":"Johanson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.05.043","article-title":"Diagnosing and managing fecal incontinence; if you don't ask they won't tell","volume":"129","author":"Whitehead","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.1.128","article-title":"Faecal incontinence in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"64","author":"Abercrombie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0019","first-page":"1210","article-title":"Anorectal incontinence in myotonic dystrophy: a myopathic involvement of pelvic floor muscles","volume":"15","author":"Herbaut","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(24)05127-8","article-title":"Small intestinal motility in myotonic dystrophy patients","volume":"86","author":"Nowak","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(88)80034-9","article-title":"Megacolon in myotonic dystrophy caused by a degenerative neuropathy of the myenteric plexus","volume":"95","author":"Yoshida","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21787","article-title":"Bacterial overgrowth syndrome in myotonic muscular dystrophy is potentially treatable","volume":"42","author":"Tarnopolsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199807000-00015","article-title":"Mechanisms of diarrhoea in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"10","author":"Ronnblom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896618312616?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896618312616?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T08:08:17Z","timestamp":1760774897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960896618312616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960896618312616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8966"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8966","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The prevalence of faecal incontinence in myotonic dystrophy type 1","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromuscular Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}