{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:31:57Z","timestamp":1793316717456,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T11:42:53Z","timestamp":1593603773000},"page":"631-639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Fatigue in patients with myasthenia gravis. A systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Annabel M.","family":"Ruiter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan J.G.M.","family":"Verschuuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martijn R.","family":"Tannemaat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3109\/08916931003602130","article-title":"Clinical aspects of myasthenia explained","volume":"43","author":"Verschuuren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20950","article-title":"Lifetime course of myasthenia gravis","volume":"37","author":"Grob","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.050005","article-title":"Experienced fatigue in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, and HMSN-I","volume":"76","author":"Kalkman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annrmp.2006.04.015","article-title":"Fatigue and neuromuscular diseases","volume":"49","author":"Feasson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Readapt Med Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-009-0184-2","article-title":"Fatigue in neuromuscular disorders: focus on Guillain-Barre syndrome and Pompe disease","volume":"67","author":"de Vries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"issue":"9413","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15794-2","article-title":"Fatigue in neurological disorders","volume":"363","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8995-4","article-title":"Fatigue in patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"265","author":"Alekseeva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-13-132","article-title":"Fatigue in myasthenia gravis: is it more than muscular weakness?","volume":"13","author":"Elsais","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00538","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.538","article-title":"Fatigue in myasthenia gravis: risk factors and impact on quality of life","volume":"6","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25386","article-title":"Assessment of physical fatigability and fatigue perception in myasthenia gravis","volume":"55","author":"Jordan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25540","article-title":"Cognitive fatigue in patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"56","author":"Jordan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01376517-200304000-00004","article-title":"Fatigue in Myasthenia Gravis patients","volume":"35","author":"Kittiwatanapaisan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nursing: J Am Assoc Neurosci Nurses"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200009)23:9<1402::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Fatigue and its impact on patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"23","author":"Paul","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26069","article-title":"Fatigue is a relevant outcome in patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"58","author":"Tran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09374-1","article-title":"Impact of autoimmune comorbidity on fatigue, sleepiness and mood in myasthenia gravis","author":"Alekseeva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13017","article-title":"Lifestyle factors and disease-specific differences in subgroups of Swedish Myasthenia Gravis","volume":"138","author":"Westerberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2247","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for reducing fatigue in post-polio syndrome and in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy: a comparison","volume":"49","author":"Koopman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31827f07be","article-title":"Fatigue and fatigability in neurologic illnesses: proposal for a unified taxonomy","volume":"80","author":"Kluger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21493","article-title":"Muscle strength and fatigue in patients with generalized Myasthenia Gravis","volume":"41","author":"Symonette","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0020","article-title":"Eculizumab improves fatigue in refractory generalized myasthenia gravis","author":"Andersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2001.1016","article-title":"Ratings of subjective mental fatigue relate to cognitive performance in patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"9","author":"Paul","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-017-0787-6","article-title":"Is there any relationship between quality of life and polysomnographically detected sleep parameters\/disorders in stable myasthenia gravis?","volume":"118","author":"Tascilar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/01376517-199806000-00007","article-title":"Self-care actions to manage fatigue among myasthenia gravis patients","volume":"30","author":"Grohar-Murray","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nursing: J Am Assoc Neurosci Nurses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-140057","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with Myasthenia Gravis","volume":"2","author":"Kassardjian","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neuromuscul Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00653","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.653","article-title":"Diversity in mental fatigue and social profile of patients with myasthenia gravis in two different Northern European countries","volume":"7","author":"Sabre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"190","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2010.01369.x","article-title":"Airway limitation and exercise intolerance in well-regulated myasthenia gravis patients","author":"Elsais","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-170299","article-title":"A physical and psychological approach to managing fatigue in Myasthenia Gravis: a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Farrugia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neuromuscul Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25552","article-title":"Exercise in myasthenia gravis: a feasibility study of aerobic and resistance training","volume":"56","author":"Rahbek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-5913-4","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects in myasthenic patients treated by plasmapheresis","volume":"258","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.10.018","article-title":"Experienced and physiological fatigue in neuromuscular disorders","volume":"118","author":"Schillings","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol: Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.16.1772-b","article-title":"Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults","volume":"297","author":"Kortebein","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10191","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31138-9","volume":"393","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn408","article-title":"Are individuals with an autoimmune disease at higher risk of a second autoimmune disorder?","volume":"169","author":"Somers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.013","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of Graves' disease","volume":"13","author":"Menconi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.01.016","article-title":"Fatigue and cognitive symptoms in patients with diabetes: relationship with disease phenotype and insulin treatment","volume":"37","author":"Lasselin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465816661930","article-title":"Factors associated with experience of fatigue, and functional limitations due to fatigue in patients with stable COPD","volume":"10","author":"Kentson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2015.0122","article-title":"Cancer-Related Fatigue, Version 2.2015","volume":"13","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Natl Compreh Cancer Network: JNCCN"},{"issue":"9590","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61415-9","article-title":"Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys","volume":"370","author":"Moussavi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"J109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2011.10.003","article-title":"Autoimmune disease and gender: plausible mechanisms for the female predominance of autoimmunity","volume":"38","author":"Quintero","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001008","article-title":"Both aerobic exercise and cognitive-behavioral therapy reduce chronic fatigue in FSHD: an RCT","volume":"83","author":"Voet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garssen M.P.J., Bussmann J.B.J., Schmitz P.I.M., Zandbergen A., Welter T.G., Merkies I.S.J., et al. Physical training and fatigue, fitness, and quality of life in Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome and CIDP. 2004;63(12):2393\u20135.","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000148589.87107.9C"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30203-5","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy with optional graded exercise therapy in patients with severe fatigue with myotonic dystrophy type 1: a multicentre, single-blind, randomised trial","volume":"17","author":"Okkersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0044","first-page":"1860","article-title":"Neuro-QOL","volume":"78","author":"Cella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brief Measur Health-relat Qual Life Clin Res Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00371-4","article-title":"The assessment of fatigue: a practical guide for clinicians and researchers","volume":"56","author":"Dittner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90099-X","article-title":"Dimensional assessment of chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Vercoulen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.05.007","article-title":"The assessment of fatigue: psychometric qualities and norms for the Checklist individual strength","volume":"98","author":"Worm-Smeitink","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315600271","article-title":"No reduction of severe fatigue in patients with postpolio syndrome by exercise therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy: results of an RCT","volume":"30","author":"Koopman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12349","article-title":"The checklist individual strength (CIS20-R) in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis \u2013 a longitudinal study","volume":"131","author":"Panitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.06.006","article-title":"Biomarkers for chronic fatigue","volume":"26","author":"Klimas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39716","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39716","article-title":"Profile of upregulated inflammatory proteins in sera of Myasthenia Gravis patients","volume":"7","author":"Molin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13510","article-title":"Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers in myasthenia gravis patients","volume":"1412","author":"Punga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90081-P","article-title":"Development of a fatigue scale","volume":"37","author":"Chalder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"18 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.Supplement_1.S79","article-title":"Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: initial validation of the fatigue impact scale","volume":"1","author":"Fisk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penner I., Raselli C., St\u00f6cklin M., Opwis K., Kappos L., Calabrese P. The fatigue scale for motor and cognitive functions (FSMC): validation of a new instrument to assess multiple sclerosis-related fatigue. 2009;15(12):1509\u201317.","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458509348519"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","article-title":"The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"46","author":"Krupp","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurtzke J.F.A proposal for a uniform minimal record of disability in multiple sclerosis.1981;64(S87):110\u201329.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1981.tb05548.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0503_5","article-title":"Cognitive and physical fatigue in multiple sclerosis: relations between self-report and objective performance","volume":"5","author":"Paul","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"}],"container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896620301607?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896620301607?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T08:09:19Z","timestamp":1760774959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960896620301607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960896620301607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8966"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8966","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fatigue in patients with myasthenia gravis. A systematic review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromuscular Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2020.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}