{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:34:00Z","timestamp":1793392440665,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101550\/Z\/13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101550\/Z\/13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSS_02285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSS_02285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T12:57:18Z","timestamp":1622638638000},"page":"736-751","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging in the DE50-MD dog model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Natasha L.","family":"Hornby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randi","family":"Drees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Harron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic J.","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Piercy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(87)90579-4","article-title":"Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus","volume":"51","author":"Hoffman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23528","article-title":"Evidence-based path to newborn screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"71","author":"Mendell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(88)90383-2","article-title":"The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein","volume":"53","author":"Koenig","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00687539","article-title":"Segmental fiber breakdown and defects of the plasmalemma in diseased human muscles","volume":"33","author":"Schmalbruch","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880030103","article-title":"Biochemistry of muscle membranes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"3","author":"Rowland","year":"1980","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"9307","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07815-7","article-title":"The muscular dystrophies","volume":"359","author":"Emery","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880111008","article-title":"Muscular dystrophy in a litter of golden retriever dogs","volume":"11","author":"Kornegay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(88)90206-7","article-title":"An animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: clincal studies","volume":"88","author":"Valentine","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13395-017-0124-z","article-title":"The golden retriever model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"7","author":"Kornegay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skelet Muscle"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-7543(92)90210-J","article-title":"An error in dystrophin mRNA processing in golden retriever muscular dystrophy, an animal homologue of Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"13","author":"Sharp","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1538\/expanim.52.93","article-title":"Canine X-linked muscular dystrophy in Japan (CXMDJ)","volume":"52","author":"Shimatsu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp Anim"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.52.01.104","article-title":"In vitro characteristics of normal and dystrophic skeletal muscle from dogs","volume":"52","author":"Valentine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(86)90003-1","article-title":"The association of cardiac muscle necrosis and inflammation with the degenerative and persistent myopathy of mdx mice","volume":"72","author":"Bridges","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.018424","article-title":"Animal models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: from basic mechanisms to gene therapy","volume":"8","author":"McGreevy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dis Model Mech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8647","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008647","article-title":"A Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene hot spot mutation in dystrophin-deficient cavalier king Charles spaniels is amenable to exon 51 skipping","volume":"5","author":"Walmsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0016","first-page":"835","article-title":"Topography of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene: FIGE and cDNA analysis of 194 cases reveals 115 deletions and 13 duplications","volume":"45","author":"Den Dunnen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1997.4911","article-title":"Exon-intron organization of the human dystrophin gene","volume":"45","author":"Nobile","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20586","article-title":"Entries in the Leiden Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutation database: an overview of mutation types and paradoxical cases that confirm the reading-frame rule","volume":"34","author":"Aartsma-Rus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau1549","article-title":"Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"362","author":"Amoasii","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1622","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009244","article-title":"Modeling disease trajectory in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"94","author":"Rooney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2007.03.013","article-title":"Characterization of dystrophic muscle in golden retriever muscular dystrophy dogs by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Thibaud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0022","article-title":"MRI-based quantification of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in a canine model","volume":"7965","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Imaging 2011 Biomed Appl Mol Struct Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00335-011-9382-y","article-title":"Canine models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and their use in therapeutic strategies","volume":"23","author":"Kornegay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mamm Genome"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.05.010","article-title":"Comprehensive longitudinal characterization of canine muscular dystrophy by serial NMR imaging of GRMD dogs","volume":"22","author":"Thibaud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-012-0810-6","article-title":"A computerized MRI biomarker quantification scheme for a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2013.10.005","article-title":"Characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers in a natural history study of golden retriever muscular dystrophy","volume":"24","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21384","article-title":"Evaluation of dystrophic dog pathology by fat-suppressed T2-weighted imaging","volume":"40","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irbm.2015.06.004","article-title":"MRI texture analysis of GRMD dogs using orthogonal moments: a preliminary study","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Irbm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199603)19:3<302::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Objective quantification of muscle and fat in human dystrophic muscle by magnetic resonance image analysis","volume":"19","author":"Phoenix","year":"1996","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091547","article-title":"T2 mapping in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: distribution of disease activity and correlation with clinical assessments","volume":"255","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2011.11.004","article-title":"Use of skeletal muscle MRI in diagnosis and monitoring disease progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"23","author":"Finanger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Med and Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.2851","article-title":"T2 mapping provides multiple approaches for the characterization of muscle involvement in neuromuscular diseases: a cross-sectional study of lower leg muscles in 5-15-year-old boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"26","author":"Arpan","year":"2013","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0033","unstructured":"Kornegay J.N. Evaluation of muscle by magnetic resonance imaging sop DMD_D.2.2.004. 2008."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2015.05.006","article-title":"Quantitative muscle MRI: a powerful surrogate outcome measure in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"25","author":"Bonati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6733-x","article-title":"Quantitative MRI and loss of free ambulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"260","author":"Fischmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1301-5","article-title":"Muscle fat-fraction and mapping in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: evaluation of disease distribution and correlation with clinical assessments","volume":"41","author":"Gaeta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prelim Exp Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.319","article-title":"Longitudinal MRI quantification of muscle degeneration in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"3","author":"Godi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23998","article-title":"Comparison of dixon and T1-weighted MR methods to assess the degree of fat infiltration in duchenne muscular dystrophy patients","volume":"38","author":"Wokke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2017.04.008","article-title":"Skeletal muscle water T2 as a biomarker of disease status and exercise effects in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"27","author":"Mankodi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W8","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2732","article-title":"Three-point technique of fat quantification of muscle tissue as a marker of disease progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: preliminary study","volume":"190","author":"Wren","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"418","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaan8081","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aan8081","article-title":"Single-cut genome editing restores dystrophin expression in a new mouse model of muscular dystrophy","volume":"9","author":"Amoasii","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112477","article-title":"Non-invasive MRI and spectroscopy of mdx mice reveal temporal changes in dystrophic muscle imaging and in energy deficits","volume":"9","author":"Heier","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6031","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-431x20176031","article-title":"Patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are not more asymmetrical than healthy controls on timed performance of upper limb tasks","volume":"50","author":"Artilheiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8966(03)00025-7","article-title":"The cranial sartorius muscle undergoes true hypertrophy in dogs with golden retriever muscular dystrophy","volume":"13","author":"Kornegay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2013.07.013","article-title":"Sparing of the dystrophin-deficient cranial sartorius muscle is associated with classical and novel hypertrophy pathways in GRMD dogs","volume":"183","author":"Nghiem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20160124","article-title":"The relevance of trunk evaluation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: the segmental assessment of trunk control","volume":"74","author":"S\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03316.x","article-title":"Monitoring changes and predicting loss of ambulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy with the motor function measure","volume":"52","author":"Vuillerot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0515-y","article-title":"Don't forget the trunk in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients: more muscle weakness and compensation than expected","volume":"16","author":"Peeters","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.039487","article-title":"Function of the epaxial muscles in walking, trotting and galloping dogs: implications for the evolution of epaxial muscle function in tetrapods","volume":"213","author":"Shilling","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1962.tb01819.x","article-title":"Radiographs in the diagnosis of disease conditions of the urinary system","volume":"3","author":"Thornton","year":"1962","journal-title":"Vet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03698.x","article-title":"Quantitative estimation of intestinal dilation as a predictor of obstruction in the dog","volume":"39","author":"Graham","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206323","article-title":"Non-invasive tracking of disease progression in young dystrophic muscles using multi-parametric MRI at 14T","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0053","series-title":"Diagnostic MRI in dogs and cats","article-title":"General features and optimized technique for the musculoskeletal system","author":"Zalcman","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfk062","article-title":"Gadolinium\u2013a specific trigger for the development of nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis?","volume":"21","author":"Grobner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006060601","article-title":"Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: suspected causative role of gadodiamide used for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Marckmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227649","article-title":"Gadolinium deposition in the brain of dogs after multiple intravenous administrations of linear gadolinium based contrast agents","volume":"15","author":"Richter","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(92)90016-S","article-title":"Dissociation of gadolinium chelates in mice: relationship to chemical characteristics","volume":"10","author":"Wedeking","year":"1992","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0058","first-page":"1455","article-title":"Neurotoxic potential of gadodiamide after injection into the lateral cerebral ventricle of rats","volume":"19","author":"Ray","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000181","article-title":"T1-weighted hyper signal in the deep cerebellar nuclei after repeated administrations of gadolinium-based contrast agents in healthy rats: difference between linear and macrocyclic agents","volume":"50","author":"Robert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2004.08.004","article-title":"Albumin targeting of damaged muscle fibers in the mdx mouse can be monitored by MRI","volume":"14","author":"Amthor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0061","unstructured":"Hoa D., Antoine M. Improving MRI contrast: imaging water and fat: IMAIOS SAS; 2008 [Available from: www.imaios.com.]"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318208811f","article-title":"Muscle histology vs. MRI in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"76","author":"Kinali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2015.01.003","article-title":"Progression and variation of fatty infiltration of the thigh muscles in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a muscle magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alic L., Griffin J.F., Eresen A., Kornegay J.N., Ji J.X. Using MRI to quantify skeletal muscle pathology in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic mapping review. Muscle nerve. 2020. 10.1002\/mus.27133","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27133"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20804","article-title":"Muscle MRI in inherited neuromuscular disorders: past, present, and future","volume":"25","author":"Mercuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.153.1.6089263","article-title":"Simple proton spectroscopic imaging","volume":"153","author":"Dixon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24599","article-title":"Multicenter prospective longitudinal study of magnetic resonance biomarkers in a large duchenne muscular dystrophy cohort","volume":"79","author":"Willcocks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"}],"container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896621001358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960896621001358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:07:43Z","timestamp":1793390863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960896621001358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960896621001358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8966"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8966","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging in the DE50-MD dog model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromuscular Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2021.05.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}