{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T16:00:11Z","timestamp":1788969611779,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T13:45:15Z","timestamp":1664545515000},"page":"851-863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Muscle ultrasound in hereditary muscle disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hannaford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Vucic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nens","family":"van Alfen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1784-8238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil G.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2019.01.001","article-title":"The Use of Muscle Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Disorders of Muscle in the Age of Next Generation Genetics","volume":"29","author":"Saade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.041","article-title":"Skeletal muscle imaging in neuromuscular disease","volume":"33","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.06.016","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of muscle contraction of the tibialis anterior in patients with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy","volume":"43","author":"Gijsbertse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1799-2","article-title":"Neuromuscular imaging in inherited muscle diseases","volume":"20","author":"Wattjes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11010030","article-title":"Nerve ultrasound in traumatic and iatrogenic peripheral nerve injury","volume":"11","author":"Wijntjes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-003-0961-9","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of human skeletal muscle size","volume":"91","author":"Reeves","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.05.013","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound in children: normal values and application to neuromuscular disorders","volume":"30","author":"Maurits","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21015","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound in neuromuscular disorders","volume":"37","author":"Pillen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11061247","article-title":"Ultrasound muscle assessment and nutritional status in institutionalized older adults: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Mateos-Angulo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80286-2","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging in the diagnosis of muscle disease","volume":"101","author":"Heckmatt","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21285","article-title":"Quantitative gray-scale analysis in skeletal muscle ultrasound: a comparison study of two ultrasound devices","volume":"39","author":"Pillen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.016","article-title":"Skeletal muscle ultrasound: correlation between fibrous tissue and echo intensity","volume":"35","author":"Pillen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(93)90093-E","article-title":"Muscular ultrasound in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of adults","volume":"116","author":"Reimers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24519","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound of denervated hand muscles","volume":"52","author":"Simon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-020-00947-y","article-title":"Diagnostic Value of Muscle Ultrasound for Myopathies and Myositis","volume":"22","author":"Albayda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25714","article-title":"Quantitative sonographic assessment of myotonia","volume":"57","author":"Abraham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.05.028","article-title":"Skeletal muscle ultrasonography: visual versus quantitative evaluation","volume":"32","author":"Pillen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110110","article-title":"Real-time ultrasound imaging of muscles","volume":"11","author":"Heckmatt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.03.027","article-title":"Visual screening of muscle ultrasound images in children","volume":"40","author":"Brandsma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10384","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasonography of skeletal muscles in children: normal values","volume":"27","author":"Scholten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.04.020","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound of skeletal muscle: reliable measurements of calibrated muscle backscatter from different ultrasound systems","volume":"38","author":"Zaidman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21052","article-title":"Calibrated quantitative ultrasound imaging of skeletal muscle using backscatter analysis","volume":"38","author":"Zaidman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24117","article-title":"Minimal training is required to reliably perform quantitative ultrasound of muscle","volume":"50","author":"Zaidman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25513","article-title":"Reliability of a novel ultrasound system for gray-scale analysis of muscle","volume":"56","author":"O'Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4429","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04131-8","article-title":"Evaluation of muscular changes by ultrasound Nakagami imaging in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"7","author":"Weng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02663.x","article-title":"Quantitative muscle ultrasound in neuromuscular disorders using the parameters 'intensity', 'entropy', and 'fractal dimension'","volume":"16","author":"Gdynia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.12.017","article-title":"Local texture anisotropy as an estimate of muscle quality in ultrasound imaging","volume":"44","author":"Dubois","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultras.2018.09.004","article-title":"Instantaneous frequency as a new approach for evaluating the clinical severity of Duchenne muscular dystrophy through ultrasound imaging","volume":"94","author":"Weng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2017.01.001","article-title":"Effects of Duchenne muscular dystrophy on muscle stiffness and response to electrically-induced muscle contraction: a 12-month follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Lacourpaille","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24445","article-title":"Non-invasive assessment of muscle stiffness in patients with DUCHENNE muscular dystrophy","volume":"51","author":"Lacourpaille","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015142212","article-title":"Skeletal muscle in healthy subjects versus those with GNE-related myopathy: evaluation with shear-wave US\u2013a pilot study","volume":"277","author":"Carpenter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.07.004","article-title":"In vivo viscoelastic response (VisR) ultrasound for characterizing mechanical anisotropy in lower-limb skeletal muscles of boys with and without duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"44","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10385","article-title":"Quantitative skeletal muscle ultrasonography in children with suspected neuromuscular disease","volume":"27","author":"Pillen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27211","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of gray scale muscle ultrasound screening for pediatric neuromuscular disease","volume":"64","author":"Boon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2007.03.015","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of qualitative muscle ultrasound in assessment of suspected neuromuscular disease in childhood","volume":"17","author":"Brockmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2007.03.008","article-title":"Quantitative skeletal muscle ultrasound: diagnostic value in childhood neuromuscular disease","volume":"17","author":"Pillen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/s0387-7604(02)00119-5","article-title":"Muscle ultrasonography and electromyography correlation for evaluation of floppy infants","volume":"25","author":"Aydinli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25069","article-title":"Perception of pain during electromyography in children: a prospective study","volume":"54","author":"Alshaikh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0039","article-title":"Ultrasound First for pediatric patients in an electrodiagnostic laboratory","author":"Rardin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(02)00758-5","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound analysis: normal values and differentiation between myopathies and neuropathies","volume":"29","author":"Maurits","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03494-9","article-title":"Diaphragm echodensity in mechanically ventilated patients: a description of technique and outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Coiffard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03938-9","article-title":"Diaphragm ultrasonography in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a diagnostic tool to assess ventilatory dysfunction and disease severity","volume":"40","author":"Sartucci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-180326","article-title":"Echographic assessment of diaphragmatic function in duchenne muscular dystrophy from childhood to adulthood","volume":"6","author":"Fayssoil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.5.472","article-title":"Diaphragm thickness and inspiratory strength in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"52","author":"De Bruin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23769","article-title":"Quantitative facial muscle ultrasound: feasibility and reproducibility","volume":"48","author":"Alfen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23277","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound of the tongue and submental muscles in children and young adults","volume":"46","author":"Van Den Engel-Hoek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26771","article-title":"Orofacial muscles may be affected in early stages of Becker muscular dystrophy: a preliminary study","volume":"61","author":"Lagarde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2015.39.2.163","article-title":"Accuracy of needle placement in cadavers: non-guided versus ultrasound-guided","volume":"39","author":"Yun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25533","article-title":"Neuromuscular ultrasound for evaluation of scapular winging","volume":"56","author":"Krzesniak-Swinarska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000240","article-title":"Ultrasound in the assessment of respiration","volume":"33","author":"Boon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E38","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26698","article-title":"Utility of neuromuscular ultrasound for electromyographic needle localization within diseased muscle","volume":"60","author":"Ahmad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080813","article-title":"Diagnostic advantage of needle muscle biopsy and ultrasound imaging in the detection of focal pathology in a girl with limb girdle dystrophy","volume":"8","author":"Heckmatt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.1.1","article-title":"Sonographically guided percutaneous muscle biopsy in diagnosis of neuromuscular disease: a useful alternative to open surgical biopsy","volume":"25","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.02.015","article-title":"A muscle ultrasound score in the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"128","author":"Tsuji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.08.1532","article-title":"Quantitative muscle ultrasound measures rapid declines over time in children with SMA type 1","volume":"358","author":"Ng","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2018.314","article-title":"Neuromuscular ultrasound: clinical applications and diagnostic values","volume":"45","author":"Mah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1488","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009211","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound is a responsive biomarker in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy","volume":"94","author":"Goselink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-269","article-title":"Comparison of walking performance over the first 2 min and the full 6 min of the six-minute walk test","volume":"7","author":"Bohannon","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12119","article-title":"Outcome measures in neuromuscular disease: is the world still flat?","volume":"20","author":"Lunn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1558982","article-title":"Dystrophinopathies","volume":"35","author":"Brandsema","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2020.06.001","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative muscle ultrasound in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: where do sonographic changes begin?","volume":"28","author":"Vill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24609","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound quantifies disease progression over time in infants and young boys with duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"52","author":"Zaidman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(96)00037-8","article-title":"Calf enlargement in neuromuscular diseases: a quantitative ultrasound study in 350 patients and review of the literature","volume":"143","author":"Reimers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0064","first-page":"245","article-title":"[Computer-supported tissue characterization in musculoskeletal ultrasonography]","volume":"21","author":"Pohle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2010.06.019","article-title":"Quantitative ultrasound using backscatter analysis in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy","volume":"20","author":"Zaidman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24296","article-title":"Quantitative muscle ultrasound in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a comparison of techniques","volume":"51","author":"Shklyar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2011.10.020","article-title":"Quantitative muscle ultrasound is a promising longitudinal follow-up tool in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"22","author":"Jansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24904","article-title":"Quantitative muscle ultrasound detects disease progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"81","author":"Zaidman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24665","article-title":"Daily prednisone treatment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy in southwest China","volume":"52","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.06.008","article-title":"Quantifying lower limb muscle stiffness as ambulation function declines in duchenne muscular dystrophy with acoustic radiation force impulse shear wave elastography","volume":"47","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200582","article-title":"Assessment of diaphragmatic thickness by ultrasonography in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients","volume":"13","author":"Laviola","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201706-1240LE","article-title":"Pulmonary endpoints in duchenne muscular dystrophy: evaluation of the structure and function of respiratory muscles by ultrasonography","volume":"197","author":"Fayssoil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2014.05.011","article-title":"Predictive factors for masticatory performance in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"24","author":"van Bruggen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2016.03.008","article-title":"Dystrophic changes in masticatory muscles related chewing problems and malocclusions in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"26","author":"van den Engel-Hoek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6793-y","article-title":"Oral muscles are progressively affected in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: implications for dysphagia treatment","volume":"260","author":"van den Engel-Hoek","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-021-02225-5","article-title":"Longitudinal changes of tongue thickness and tongue pressure in neuromuscular disorders","volume":"21","author":"Umemoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000793","article-title":"Myotonic muscular dystrophies","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.01.006","article-title":"Skeletal muscle involvement in myotonic dystrophy type 2. A comparative muscle ultrasound study","volume":"22","author":"Tieleman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0111-5","article-title":"Distinct neuromuscular phenotypes in myotonic dystrophy types 1 and 2: a whole body highfield MRI study","volume":"253","author":"Kornblum","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb01059.x","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of the masseter muscle in myotonic dystrophy patients","volume":"22","author":"Kiliaridis","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22249","article-title":"Pain in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 2: a postal survey in Finland","volume":"45","author":"Suokas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24056","article-title":"Contrasting echogenicity in flexor digitorum profundus-flexor carpi ulnaris: a diagnostic ultrasound pattern in sporadic inclusion body myositis","volume":"49","author":"Noto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11020163","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound shear wave elastography as a non-invasive biomarker in myotonia","volume":"11","author":"Kronlage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.10.011","article-title":"Characteristics of respiratory muscle involvement in myotonic dystrophy type 1","volume":"30","author":"Henke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-9037-y","article-title":"Quantitative muscle MRI and ultrasound for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: complementary imaging biomarkers","volume":"265","author":"Mul","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13887","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013887","article-title":"Assessment of diaphragm motion using ultrasonography in a patient with facio-scapulo-humeral dystrophy: a case report","volume":"98","author":"Fayssoil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26717","article-title":"Respiratory muscle weakness in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy","volume":"60","author":"Henke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20140110","article-title":"Common recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophies differential diagnosis: why and how?","volume":"72","author":"Cotta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.6957-15","article-title":"Characteristic posterior-dominant lower limb muscle involvement in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to a DNAJB6 Phe93Leu mutation","volume":"56","author":"Kojima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388700200307","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging and directed needle biopsy in the diagnosis of selective involvement in muscle disease","volume":"2","author":"Heckmatt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20804","article-title":"Muscle MRI in inherited neuromuscular disorders: past, present, and future","volume":"25","author":"Mercuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/CND.0000000000000198","article-title":"COL6A and LAMA2 mutation congenital muscular dystrophy: a clinical and electrophysiological study","volume":"19","author":"Verma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-319578","article-title":"Muscle MRI in a large cohort of patients with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy","volume":"90","author":"Alonso-Jimenez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-021-02300-x","article-title":"A Japanese case of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) with PABPN1 c.35G\u2009>\u2009C; p.Gly12Ala point mutation","volume":"21","author":"Nishii","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000372","article-title":"Congenital myopathies: not only a paediatric topic","volume":"29","author":"Jungbluth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182900380","article-title":"Severe congenital RYR1-associated myopathy: the expanding clinicopathologic and genetic spectrum","volume":"80","author":"Bharucha-Goebel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2006.09.013","article-title":"MRI in DNM2-related centronuclear myopathy: evidence for highly selective muscle involvement","volume":"17","author":"Schessl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000792","article-title":"Congenital muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathy","volume":"25","author":"Butterfield","year":"2019","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0099","first-page":"95","article-title":"Muscle MRI in muscular dystrophies","volume":"34","author":"D\u00edaz-Manera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Myol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.37","article-title":"Association of a novel ACTA1 mutation with a dominant progressive scapuloperoneal myopathy in an extended family","volume":"72","author":"Zukosky","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-007-0367-6","article-title":"Muscle sonography in six patients with hereditary inclusion body myopathy","volume":"37","author":"Adler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.08.013","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound in patients with glycogen storage disease types I and III","volume":"42","author":"Verbeek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8415","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008415","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound: a useful tool in newborn screening for infantile onset pompe disease","volume":"96","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2014.09.016","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound in classic infantile and adult Pompe disease: a useful screening tool in adults but not in infants","volume":"25","author":"Vill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0105","article-title":"Quantitative muscle ultrasound and electrical impedance myography in late onset Pompe disease: a pilot study of reliability, longitudinal change and correlation with function","volume":"28","author":"Hobson-Webb","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Genet Metab Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924512","article-title":"Skeletal muscle ultrasonography in children with a dysfunction in the oxidative phosphorylation system","volume":"37","author":"Pillen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8966(97)00043-6","article-title":"C4342T-mutation in the SCN4A gene on chromosome 17q in a Swedish family with paramyotonia congenita (Eulenburg)\u2013correlations with clinical, neurophysiological and muscle biopsy data","volume":"7","author":"Borg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2009.06.369","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound measurements and functional muscle parameters in non-dystrophic myotonias suggest structural muscle changes","volume":"19","author":"Trip","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0235","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale and a modified scale for testing muscle strength in patients with radial palsy","volume":"40","author":"Paternostro-Sluga","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0110","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE international ultrasonics symposium (IUS)","article-title":"Assessment of anisotropy using viscoelastic response (VisR) ultrasound in the biceps brachii of healthy older adults and stroke patients","author":"Goel","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/e22070715","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of duchenne muscular dystrophy severity using ultrasound small-window entropy imaging","volume":"22","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184059","article-title":"Automated diagnosis of myositis from muscle ultrasound: exploring the use of machine learning and deep learning methods","volume":"12","author":"Burlina","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11060963","article-title":"Deep learning of ultrasound imaging for evaluating ambulatory function of individuals with duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"11","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.104623","article-title":"Deep learning segmentation of transverse musculoskeletal ultrasound images for neuromuscular disease assessment","volume":"135","author":"Marzola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"}],"container-title":["Neuromuscular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096089662200685X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096089662200685X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T08:12:52Z","timestamp":1760775172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096089662200685X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11-12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S096089662200685X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8966"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8966","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Muscle ultrasound in hereditary muscle disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuromuscular Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}