{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:50:43Z","timestamp":1789789843647,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Microbes and New Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T01:45:14Z","timestamp":1434332714000},"page":"109-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fatal necrotizing fasciitis due to necrotic toxin-producing Escherichia coli strain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Gallois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Hauw-Berlemont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Richaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bonacorsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-L.","family":"Diehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-L.","family":"Mainardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1086\/511638","article-title":"Necrotizing soft-tissue infection: diagnosis and management","volume":"44","author":"Anaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90283-5","article-title":"Bacteriology of necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"134","author":"Giuliano","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3794","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00491-10","article-title":"Unusual \u2018flesh-eating\u2019 strain of Escherichia coli","volume":"48","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074423","article-title":"A\u00a0conserved virulence plasmidic region contributes to the virulence of the multiresistant Escherichia coli meningitis strain S286 belonging to phylogenetic group C","volume":"8","author":"Lema\u00eetre","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5865","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.10.5865-5869.2002","article-title":"A\u00a0uropathogenicity island contributes to the pathogenicity of Escherichia coli strains that cause neonatal meningitis","volume":"70","author":"Houdouin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70526-6","article-title":"Necrotising fasciitis with Escherichia coli","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555572310311","article-title":"Escherichia coli cellulitis: two cases","volume":"72","author":"Castanet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4065\/79.2.247","article-title":"Gram-negative cellulitis complicating cirrhosis","volume":"79","author":"Horowitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02519.x","article-title":"Cellulitis due to Escherichia coli in three immunocompromised subjects","volume":"139","author":"Yoon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4008","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02316-12","article-title":"Unusual \u2018flesh-eating\u2019 strains of Escherichia coli","volume":"50","author":"Shaked","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02026118","article-title":"Gram-negative bacillary cellulitis in patients with hepatic cirrhosis","volume":"13","author":"Corredoira","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.04510010061005","article-title":"Cutaneous cellulitis","volume":"127","author":"Sachs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.5.623","article-title":"Problems of bacterial infection in patients with liver disease","volume":"28","author":"Wyke","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1086\/317494","article-title":"Population-based study of the risk and short-term prognosis for bacteriemia in patients with liver cirrhosis","volume":"31","author":"Thulstrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a05","key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib15","first-page":"19","article-title":"Necrotising fasciitis of upper and lower limb: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Angoules","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01421-08","article-title":"Virulence potential of Escherichia coli isolates from skin and soft tissue infections","volume":"47","author":"Petkovsek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Micobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.39.3.1300-1306.1983","article-title":"Partial purification and characterization of an Escherichia coli toxic factor that induces morphological cell alterations","volume":"39","author":"Caprioli","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(01)00149-0","article-title":"Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotizing factors and Bordetella dermonecrotic toxin: the dermonecrosis-inducing toxins activating Rho small GTPases","volume":"39","author":"Horiguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Toxicon"}],"container-title":["New Microbes and New Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2052297515000505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2052297515000505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T08:29:00Z","timestamp":1691742540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2052297515000505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S2052297515000505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2052-2975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-2975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}}}