{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T12:33:35Z","timestamp":1793622815200,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurolog\u00eda (English Edition)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T11:34:08Z","timestamp":1777116848000},"page":"501937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A cohort approach to focal cortical dysplasia type II: A 10-year management overview at an adult epilepsy referral centre"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"A.M.","family":"Minguill\u00f3n Pereiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Garc\u00eda-de Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Pouso-Diz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1.","family":"Ju\u00edz Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Frieiro Dantas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Vargas Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1.","family":"Prieto Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Cort\u00e9s Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Pardellas Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.J.","family":"L\u00f3pez Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Casti\u00f1eira Mourenz\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0090","article-title":"Focal dysplasia of the cerebral cortex in epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"Taylor\u2019 And","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17301","article-title":"The ILAE consensus classification of focal cortical dysplasia: an update proposed by an ad hoc task force of the ILAE diagnostic methods commission","volume":"63","author":"Najm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30220-9","article-title":"Seizure outcome and use of antiepileptic drugs after epilepsy surgery according to histopathological diagnosis: a retrospective multicentre cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Lamberink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02397.x","volume":"51","author":"Kwan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12356","article-title":"Minimum requirements for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a staged approach: a report from the International League Against Epilepsy Nonepileptic Seizures Task Force","volume":"54","author":"Lafrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.04.016","article-title":"Non-epileptic paroxysmal events at pediatric video-electroencephalography monitoring unit over a 15-year period","volume":"108","author":"Yavuz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10949-0","article-title":"Frontal lobe seizures: overview and update","volume":"269","author":"McGonigal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02386-7","article-title":"An open presurgery MRI dataset of people with epilepsy and focal cortical dysplasia type II","volume":"10","author":"Schuch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0130","first-page":"12","article-title":"Post-surgical outcome and its determining factors in patients operated on with focal cortical dysplasia type II \u2013 a retrospective monocenter study","volume":"9","author":"R\u00e1cz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1703784","article-title":"Histopathological findings in brain tissue obtained during epilepsy surgery","volume":"377","author":"Blumcke","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.246263","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery for focal cortical dysplasia: seizure and quality of life (QOLIE-89) outcomes","volume":"66","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0145","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Usui","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6041","article-title":"Focal cortical dysplasia and refractory epilepsy: role of multimodality imaging and outcome of surgery","volume":"40","author":"Jayalakshmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17495","article-title":"Intrinsic and secondary epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasia type II","volume":"64","author":"Macdonald-Laurs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12876","article-title":"Long-term seizure outcome in 211 patients with focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"56","author":"Fauser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.02.031","article-title":"Surgical outcomes in two different age groups with focal cortical dysplasia type II: any real difference?","volume":"70","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Molina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e178","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012147","article-title":"One-stage limited-resection epilepsy surgery for bottom-of-sulcus dysplasia","volume":"97","author":"Macdonald-Laurs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Neurolog\u00eda (English Edition)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2173580826000349?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2173580826000349?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T12:24:41Z","timestamp":1793622281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2173580826000349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2173580826000349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937","relation":{},"ISSN":["2173-5808"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2173-5808","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A cohort approach to focal cortical dysplasia type II: A 10-year management overview at an adult epilepsy referral centre","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurolog\u00eda (English Edition)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nrleng.2026.501937","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Neurolog\u00eda. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"501937"}}