{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T09:00:15Z","timestamp":1790413215609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006514","name":"ETSU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["94-126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["94-126"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006514","name":"ETSU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["96-049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["96-049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006514","name":"ETSU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["98-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["98-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006514","name":"ETSU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["98-056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["98-056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, East Tennessee State University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurotoxicology and Teratology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T12:31:13Z","timestamp":1493728273000},"page":"42-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Deficits in spatial learning and memory in adult mice following acute, low or moderate levels of prenatal ethanol exposure during gastrulation or neurulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Uta B.","family":"Schambra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Nicole","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa A.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0005","first-page":"363","article-title":"In utero alcohol exposure: functional and structural brain damage","volume":"5","author":"Abel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00179.x","article-title":"Brain dysmorphology in individuals with severe prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"43","author":"Archibald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(89)90397-7","article-title":"Cholinergic system and memory in the rat: effects of chronic ethanol, embryonic basal forebrain brain transplants and excitotoxic lesions of cholinergic basal forebrain projection system","volume":"33","author":"Arendt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/00313029600169803","article-title":"Forebrain hypoplasia following acute prenatal ethanol exposure: quantitative analysis of effects on specific forebrain nuclei","volume":"28","author":"Ashwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.734259","article-title":"Distinguishing sluggish cognitive tempo from ADHD in children and adolescents: executive functioning, impairment, and comorbidity","volume":"42","author":"Barkley","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.08.007","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens and impulsivity","volume":"92","author":"Basar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00255-9","article-title":"Teratogenic actions of ethanol in the mouse: a minireview","volume":"55","author":"Becker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90922-1","article-title":"Neuroanatomical bases of spatial memory","volume":"200","author":"Becker","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst058","article-title":"Topical review: sluggish cognitive tempo: research findings and relevance for pediatric psychology","volume":"38","author":"Becker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(2000)10:1<94::AID-HIPO11>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the hippocampus: spatial behavior, electrophysiology, and neuroanatomy","volume":"10","author":"Berman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054705283880","article-title":"Association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and gestational alcohol exposure. An exploratory study","volume":"9","author":"Bhatara","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Att. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(87)90010-9","article-title":"Deficits on a spatial navigation task following prenatal exposure to ethanol","volume":"9","author":"Blanchard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurotox. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.09.002","article-title":"The neural basis of the speed-accuracy tradeoff","volume":"33","author":"Bogacz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.18.1.56","article-title":"Does a cognitive map guide choices in the radial-arm maze?","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2003.07.014","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome: neuropsychiatric phenomics","volume":"25","author":"Burd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000156125.50577.EC","article-title":"Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on attention and working memory at 7.5years of age","volume":"29","author":"Burden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0085","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0949-03.2004","article-title":"Prefrontal cortical-ventral striatal interactions involved in affective modulation of attentional performance: implications for corticostriatal circuit function","volume":"24","author":"Christakou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.09.020","article-title":"Dissociable aspects of performance on the 5-choice serial reaction time task following lesions of the dorsal anterior cingulate, infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in the rat: differential effects on selectivity, impulsivity and compulsivity","volume":"146","author":"Chudasama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03743.x","article-title":"A comparison of children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure and attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder","volume":"21","author":"Coles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0110","first-page":"42","article-title":"Discriminating the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure from other behavioral and learning disorders","volume":"34","author":"Coles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol Res. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12073","article-title":"The association between prenatal alcohol exposure and behavior at 22years of age","volume":"37","author":"Day","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.11.036","article-title":"The cholinergic system and spatial learning","volume":"221","author":"Deiana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1380","article-title":"Strengthening the case: prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with increased risk for conduct disorder","volume":"122","author":"Disney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(90)90094-S","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure: comparability of effects in humans and animal models","volume":"12","author":"Driscoll","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(94)90038-8","article-title":"Augmented memory loss in aging mice after one embryonic exposure to alcohol","volume":"16","author":"Dumas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1159\/000066748","article-title":"Hindbrain and cranial nerve dysmorphogenesis result from acute maternal ethanol administration","volume":"24","author":"Dunty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.05.052","article-title":"Prevention of alcohol-induced developmental delays and learning abnormalities in a model of fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"193","author":"Endres","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Pbstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(88)90009-2","article-title":"Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases hippocampal 3H-glutamate binding in 45-day-old rats","volume":"5","author":"Farr","year":"1988","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(88)90093-1","article-title":"Prenatal ethanol exposure decreases hippocampal 3H-vinylidene kainic acid binding in 45-day-old rats","volume":"10","author":"Farr","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6459","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0840-16.2016","article-title":"Contribution of hippocampus and striatum to memory-guided behavior depend on past experience","volume":"36","author":"Ferbinteanu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.07.013","article-title":"Unintended pregnancy in the United States: incidence and disparities, 2006","volume":"84","author":"Finer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301416","article-title":"Shifts in intended and unintended pregnancies in the United States, 2001\u20132008","volume":"104","author":"Finer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12214","article-title":"The association of mild, moderate, and binge prenatal alcohol exposure and child neuropsychological outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Flak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0827-0","article-title":"Motor coordination problems in children and adolescents with ADHD rated by parents and teachers: effects of age and gender","volume":"115","author":"Fliers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30010","article-title":"Monitoring prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"127C","author":"Floyd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. C: Semin. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00443.x","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure affects frontal-striatal BOLD response during inhibitory control","volume":"31","author":"Fryer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e733","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1606","article-title":"Evaluation of psychopathological conditions in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"119","author":"Fryer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2012.01811.x","article-title":"Caudate volume predicts neurocognitive performance in youth with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"36","author":"Fryer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1348\/014466509X449765","article-title":"Relation between response inhibition and symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity","volume":"48","author":"Gambin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2014.01.007","article-title":"Correspondence of parent report and laboratory measures of attention and hyperactivity in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"42","author":"Glass","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.01071.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance microscopy defines ethanol-induced brain abnormalities in prenatal mice: effects of acute insult on gestational day 7","volume":"34","author":"Godin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2010.11.001","article-title":"Ventromedian forebrain dysgenesis follows early prenatal ethanol exposure in mice","volume":"32","author":"Godin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrb.20137","article-title":"Computational models of ethanol-induced neurodevelopmental toxicity across species: implications for risk assessment","volume":"83","author":"Gohlke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. B Dev. Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2012.01886.x","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure, ADHD, and sluggish cognitive tempo","volume":"37","author":"Graham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00028-7","article-title":"Children with fetal alcohol syndrome are impaired at place learning but not cued-navigation in a virtual Morris water task","volume":"143","author":"Hamilton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.01.031","article-title":"Selective cholinergic lesions in the rat nucleus basalis magnocellularis with limited damage in the medial septum specifically after attention performance in the five-choice serial reaction time task","volume":"153","author":"Harati","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01163.x","article-title":"Systematic review of effects of low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure on pregnancy outcome","volume":"114","author":"Henderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(02)00245-2","article-title":"Spatial memory and choice behavior in the radial arm maze after fornix transection","volume":"26","author":"Hudon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.09.027","article-title":"Extensive training and hippocampus or striatum lesions: effect on place and response strategies","volume":"105","author":"Jacobson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12203","article-title":"Commentary on day and colleagues (2013): the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and behavior at 22years of age \u2013 adverse effects of risky patterns of drinking among low to moderate alcohol using pregnant women","volume":"37","author":"Jacobson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.05.004","article-title":"A conceptual review of the comorbidity of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and anxiety: implications for future research and practice","volume":"28","author":"Jarrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.6.2.115.7058","article-title":"Spatial memory following prenatal alcohol exposure: more than material specific memory deficits","volume":"6","author":"Kaemingk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/18.1.33","article-title":"Learning following prenatal alcohol exposure: performance on verbal and visual multitrial tasks","volume":"18","author":"Kaemingk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.026302.112","article-title":"Medial prefrontal lesions in mice impair sustained attention but spare maintenance of information in working memory","volume":"19","author":"Kahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0285","first-page":"338","article-title":"What is the evidence of impaired motor skills and motor control among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Systematic review of the literature","volume":"36C","author":"Kaiser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12246","article-title":"Light drinking versus abstinence in pregnancy \u2013 behavioural and cognitive outcomes in 7-year-old children; a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"120","author":"Kelly","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138611","article-title":"Low to moderate average alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy: effects on choice reaction time and information processing time in five-year-old children","volume":"10","author":"Kilburn","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00187.x","article-title":"Neurobehavioral characteristics of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in communities from Italy: preliminary results","volume":"30","author":"Kodituwakku","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320440210","article-title":"Experimental fetal alcohol syndrome: proposed pathogenic basis for a variety of associated facial and brain anomalies","volume":"44","author":"Kotch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-5748(92)90016-S","article-title":"Patterns of ethanol-induced cell death in the developing nervous system of mice; neural fold states through the time of anterior neural tube closure","volume":"10","author":"Kotch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Devl. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9722-3","article-title":"The association between sluggish cognitive tempo and academic functioning in youth with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"42","author":"Langberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.12.004","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with conduct disorder in adolescence: findings from a birth cohort","volume":"50","author":"Larkby","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-011-9163-0","article-title":"Imaging the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on the structure of the developing brain","volume":"21","author":"Lebel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0330","series-title":"Methods in Behavioral Analysis in Neuroscience","first-page":"189","article-title":"Use of the radial-arm maze to assess learning and memory","author":"Levin","year":"2001"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2015.05.007","article-title":"Learning about cognition risk with the radial-arm maze in the developmental neurotoxicology battery","volume":"52","author":"Levin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043067","article-title":"Ethanol-induced face-brain dysmorphology patterns are correlative and exposure-stage dependent","volume":"7","author":"Lipinski","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(03)00030-8","article-title":"Fetal alcohol exposure and temporal vulnerability: effects of binge-like alcohol exposure on the developing rat hippocampus","volume":"25","author":"Livy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nerotoxicol. Teratol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1866-1955-4-12","article-title":"Comparison of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure and those diagnosed with ADHD; a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"18;4","author":"Malisza","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurodev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/17518420902980118","article-title":"A review of the verbal and visual memory impairments in children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"12","author":"Manji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Neurorehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2015.12.002","article-title":"The impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on social, cognitive and affective behavioral domains: insights from rodent models","volume":"51","author":"Marquardt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01951.x","article-title":"A decrease in the size of basal ganglia in children with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Mattson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03651.x","article-title":"A review of neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol","volume":"22","author":"Mattson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-011-9167-9","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and behavioral features","volume":"21","author":"Mattson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.68","article-title":"Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies","volume":"15","author":"May","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-05-01905.2002","article-title":"Selective behavioral and neurochemical effects of cholinergic lesions produced by intrabasalis infusion of 192 IgG-saporin on attentional performance in five-choice serial reaction time task","volume":"22","author":"McGaughy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(03)45004-8","article-title":"The cholinergic innervation of the human cerebral cortex","volume":"145","author":"Mesulam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.05.037","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex surface area relates to behavioral inhibition in adolescents with and without heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"292","author":"Migliorini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(84)90022-3","article-title":"Acute alcohol exposure during gestational day 8 in the rat: effects upon physical and behavioral parameters","volume":"1","author":"Molina","year":"1984","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-014-0020-8","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: recent neuroimaging findings","volume":"1","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Disord. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-9256-2-5","article-title":"Sluggish cognitive tempo and its neurocognitive, social and emotive correlates; a systematic review of the current literature","volume":"2","author":"Mueller","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0415","first-page":"1404","article-title":"Extensive deep gray matter volume reductions in children and adolescent with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"35","author":"Nardelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12017","article-title":"Effect of predictive cuing on response inhibition in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"37","author":"O'Brien","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0425","series-title":"The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00063949","article-title":"Precis of O'Keefe and Nadel's the hippocampus as cognitive map","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-011-9164-z","article-title":"Magnetic resonance-based imaging in animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"21","author":"O'Leary-Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700405","article-title":"Clinical implications of a link between fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder","volume":"47","author":"O'Malley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13158","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13158","article-title":"Distinct roles of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in spatial and object memory","volume":"5","author":"Okada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199709000-00010","article-title":"Association of prenatal alcohol with behavioral and learning problems in early adolescence","volume":"36","author":"Olson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0455","first-page":"97","article-title":"Remembrance of places passed: spatial memory in rats","volume":"2","author":"Olton","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(79)90042-3","article-title":"Spatial memory and hippocampal function","volume":"17","author":"Olton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neuropsycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1993.1133","article-title":"The effects of ethanol exposure on radial arm maze learning and behavior of offspring rats","volume":"63","author":"Omoto","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.03.029","article-title":"Anxiety, cognition, and habit: a multiple memory system perspective","volume":"1293","author":"Packard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1996.0007","article-title":"Inactivation of hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning","volume":"65","author":"Packard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-1047(90)90780-A","article-title":"Lesions of the caudate nucleus selectively impair \u201creference memory\u201d acquisition in the radial maze","volume":"53","author":"Packard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Neural Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.1097","article-title":"GABAergic septohippocampal neurons are not necessary for spatial memory","volume":"11","author":"Pang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20799","article-title":"Damage of GABAergic neurons in the medial septum impairs spatial working memory and extinction of active avoidance: effects of proactive interference","volume":"21","author":"Pang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.69104","article-title":"Septohippocampal acetylcholine: involved in but not necessary for learning and memory?","volume":"11","author":"Parent","year":"2004","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.00921.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance microscopy defines ethanol-induced brain abnormalities in prenatal mice: effects of acute insult on gestational day 8","volume":"33","author":"Parnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2003.12.007","article-title":"The relationship between motor coordination, executive functioning and attention in school aged children","volume":"19","author":"Piek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.005","article-title":"Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain","volume":"139","author":"Postle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0515","series-title":"Foundation for Statistical Computing","article-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0520","first-page":"e44","article-title":"Executive functioning and working memory deficits on the CANTAB\u00ae among children with prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"18","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Popul. Ther. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(89)90319-3","article-title":"The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on radial am maze performance in adult rats","volume":"46","author":"Reyes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0530","series-title":"Alcohol and Brain Development","first-page":"71","article-title":"Response inhibition deficits following prenatal alcohol exposure: a comparison to the effect of hippocampal lesions in rats","author":"Riley","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-011-9166-x","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: an overview","volume":"21","author":"Riley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/15353702-0323006-03","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: an overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior","volume":"230","author":"Riley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0550","first-page":"1","article-title":"Role of prefrontal persistent activity in working memory","volume":"9","author":"Riley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0555","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and risk to child behavioural development: a prospective study","volume":"117","author":"Robinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"BIOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.115.4.799","article-title":"Lesions of the medial and lateral striatum in the rat produce differential deficits in attentional performance","volume":"115","author":"Rogers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21260","article-title":"Regional brain volume reductions relate to facial dysmorphology and neurocognitive function in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"33","author":"Roussotte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.09.008","article-title":"Distinct neurobehavioral dysfunction based on the timing of developmental binge-like alcohol exposure","volume":"7","author":"Sadrian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-002-0606-9","article-title":"Adverse effects of maternal ethanol consumption on development of dorsal hippocampus in rat offspring","volume":"105","author":"Sakata-Haga","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neuropath. (Berl.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e426","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1840","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure and gender differences in childhood mental health problems: a longitudinal population-based study","volume":"119","author":"Sayal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0585","first-page":"107","article-title":"Light drinking in pregnancy and mid-childhood mental health and learning outcomes","volume":"98","author":"Sayal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-5748(90)90043-2","article-title":"Development of neurotransmitter systems in the mouse embryo following acute ethanol exposure: a histological and immunocytochemical study","volume":"8","author":"Schambra","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Devl. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2015.07.003","article-title":"Low and moderate prenatal ethanol exposures of mice during gastrulation or neurulation delays neurobehavioral development","volume":"51","author":"Schambra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2016.06.003","article-title":"Consequences of low or moderate prenatal ethanol exposure during gastrulation or neurulation for open field activity and emotionality in mice","volume":"57","author":"Schambra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.110.5.1181","article-title":"Differential effects of selective immunotoxic lesions of medial septal cholinergic cells on spatial working and reference memory","volume":"110","author":"Shen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12208","article-title":"The effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on behaviour in 5-year-old children: a prospective cohort study on 1628 children","volume":"129","author":"Skogerb\u00f8","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.e34","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure and childhood behavior at age 6 to 7years: I. Dose-response effect","volume":"108","author":"Sood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2006.00228.x","article-title":"A hitchhiker's guide to behavioral analysis in laboratory rodents","volume":"6","author":"Sousa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0625","first-page":"717","article-title":"Attention, distraction and reaction time at age 7years and prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"8","author":"Streissguth","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00904.x","article-title":"Maternal drinking during pregnancy: attention and short-term memory in 14-year-old offspring \u2013 a longitudinal study","volume":"18","author":"Streissguth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6795717","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome: embryogenesis in a mouse model","volume":"214","author":"Sulik","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-5748(84)90014-5","article-title":"Brain malformations in prenatal mice following acute maternal ethanol administration","volume":"2","author":"Sulik","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Devl. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320250614","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome and DiGeorge anomaly: critical ethanol exposure periods for craniofacial malformations as illustrated in an animal model","volume":"2","author":"Sulik","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Gen. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/15353702-0323006-04","article-title":"Genesis of alcohol-induced craniofacial dysmorphism","volume":"230","author":"Sulik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2007.08.011","article-title":"Dietary zinc supplementation during pregnancy prevents spatial and object recognition memory impairments caused by early prenatal ethanol exposure","volume":"186","author":"Summers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00096-8","article-title":"Spatial locations gone awry: object and spatial memory deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Uecker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1998)103<0012:SBNOMI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Spatial but not object memory impairments in children with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Uecker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Ment. Retard."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.01.006","article-title":"Does moderate drinking harm the fetal brain? Insights from animal models","volume":"35","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2012.759466","article-title":"Motor skills development in children with inattentive versus combined subtypes of ADHD","volume":"3","author":"Vasserman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Neuropsychol. Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(87)90287-3","article-title":"The use of the radial-arm maze in neurotoxicoloty","volume":"40","author":"Walsh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.09.037","article-title":"An fMRI study of behavioral response inhibition in adolescents with and without histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"278","author":"Ware","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420270211","article-title":"Some teratogenic properties of ethanol and acetaldehyde in C57BL\/6J mice: implications for the study of the fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Webster","year":"1983","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.2001.4008","article-title":"Multiple parallel memory systems in the brain of the rat","volume":"77","author":"White","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000117868.97486.2D","article-title":"Verbal and visuospatial learning and memory function in children with moderate prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"28","author":"Willford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00119.x","article-title":"Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and cognitive status of children at age 10","volume":"30","author":"Willford","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03095.x","article-title":"Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning","volume":"19","author":"Yin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Neurotoxicology and Teratology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892036216301672?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892036216301672?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:23:24Z","timestamp":1760210604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892036216301672"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":140,"alternative-id":["S0892036216301672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-0362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-0362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Deficits in spatial learning and memory in adult mice following acute, low or moderate levels of prenatal ethanol exposure during gastrulation or neurulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ntt.2017.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}