{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:56:04Z","timestamp":1790636164986,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurotoxicology and Teratology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:28:16Z","timestamp":1790519296000},"page":"107721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ingested microplastics and the gut\u2013brain axis: A systematic review of mechanistic pathways and neurobiological impacts in human and preclinical models"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Sepehr","family":"Mirzaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir Hossein","family":"Hamidian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mazar-Atabaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.039","article-title":"Distribution and potential health impacts of microplastics and microrubbers in air and street dusts from Asaluyeh County, Iran","volume":"244","author":"Abbasi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156923","article-title":"Antagonistic in vivo interaction of polystyrene nanoplastics and silver compounds. A study using Drosophila","volume":"842","author":"Alaraby","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.40018","article-title":"Microplastics in the olfactory bulb of the human brain","volume":"7","author":"Amato-Louren\u00e7o","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-025-09472-z","article-title":"Development of a novel humanized gut-brain axis model as a tool toward personalized nutrition","volume":"9","author":"Chatzopoulou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115000","article-title":"Polystyrene micro- and nanoparticles exposure induced anxiety-like behaviors, gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolism disorder in adult mice","volume":"259","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-025-00633-w","article-title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics exposure induces cognitive impairment in mice via induction of oxidative stress and ERK\/MAPK-mediated neuronal cuproptosis","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13020446","article-title":"Metabolic reprogramming in gut microbiota exposed to polystyrene microplastics","volume":"13","author":"Chi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0040","article-title":"Apical-out airway organoids as a pathophysiological model to study macrophage-mediated epithelial responses to microplastics","volume":"38","author":"Choi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0045","series-title":"A Human Gut-BBB-Brain Microphysiological Model for Studying Neurodegenerative Diseases","author":"Deng","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-025-04092-2","article-title":"Post-mortem evidence of microplastic bioaccumulation in human organs: insights from advanced imaging and spectroscopic analysis","author":"Dzier\u017cy\u0144ski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0055","series-title":"Annex XV Restriction Report: Proposal for a Restriction on Intentionally Added Microplastics","author":"ECHA","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0060","article-title":"Statement on the presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in food, with particular focus on seafood","volume":"14","author":"EFSA CONTAM Panel (EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain)","year":"2016","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2025.154090","article-title":"Polystyrene microplastics trigger colonic inflammation in rats via the TLR4\/NF-\u03baB\/COX-2 pathway and modulation of intestinal microbiota","volume":"513","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7597","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c00645","article-title":"Mixture effects of polystyrene microplastics on the gut microbiota in C57BL\/6 mice","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0075","series-title":"Short-Term Exposure to Polystyrene Microplastics Alters Cognition, Immune, and Metabolic Markers in an APOE Genotype and Sex-Dependent Manner","author":"Gaspar","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0080","article-title":"Application of human organoids in the toxicity assessment of micro- and nanoplastics: current progress and future perspectives","author":"Ge","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3602","DOI":"10.1039\/D6LC00116E","article-title":"Lab-on-a-chip systems for microplastic and nanoplastic sampling, detection, characterization and bioassessment","volume":"26","author":"Gong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1407936","article-title":"Oral exposure to high concentrations of polystyrene microplastics alters the intestinal environment and metabolic outcomes in mice","volume":"15","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"0304-3894","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0095","article-title":"Association of microplastics in human cerebrospinal fluid with Alzheimer\u2019s disease-related changes","volume":"494","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0100","article-title":"Micro- and nanoplastics and early-onset colorectal cancer: mechanistic insights and the promise of colorectal organoid models","volume":"15","author":"Heydari","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr8243","article-title":"Microplastics in the bloodstream can induce cerebral thrombosis by causing cell obstruction and lead to neurobehavioral abnormalities","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154907","article-title":"Detection of microplastics in human lung tissue using \u03bcFTIR spectroscopy","volume":"831","author":"Jenner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2772\u20134166","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0115","article-title":"Nanoplastics cause an increased risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease compared to microplastics at environmental exposure levels","volume":"20","author":"Jeong","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Adv."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10255","article-title":"Evaluation of neurotoxicity in BALB\/c mice following chronic exposure to polystyrene microplastics","volume":"130","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0125","article-title":"Polystyrene microplastics exposition on human placental explants induces time-dependent cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and metabolic alterations","volume":"15","author":"Kettyllem Alves de Sousa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13081404","article-title":"Micro- and nanoplastics breach the blood\u2013brain barrier (BBB): biomolecular corona\u2019s role revealed","volume":"13","author":"Kopatz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2024.153951","article-title":"Long-term exposure to polystyrene microplastics reduces macrophages and affects the microbiota\u2013gut\u2013brain axis in mice","volume":"509","author":"Kuai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cotox.2026.100577","article-title":"Organ-on-chip systems in micro- and nanoplastic toxicology: a selective revolution for human health","author":"Kutralam-Muniasamy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128431","article-title":"Exposure to polystyrene microplastics impairs hippocampus-dependent learning and memory in mice","volume":"430","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.141026","article-title":"Microbiota-mediated metabolic perturbations in the gut and brain of mice after microplastic exposure","volume":"350","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"107199","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0155","article-title":"Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood","volume":"163","author":"Leslie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118923","article-title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics carrying copper ion induce FDX1-mediated cuproptosis","volume":"303","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0165","series-title":"Dynamic Monitoring of Micro\/Nano-Plastics Permeability and Neuroinflammatory Injury by 3D Microfluidic BBB Chips","author":"Li","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113342","article-title":"Co-exposure of polystyrene microplastics and iron aggravates cognitive decline in aging mice via ferroptosis induction","volume":"233","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176898","article-title":"Systemic toxicity of biodegradable polyglycolic acid microplastics on the gut-liver-brain axis in zebrafish","volume":"954","author":"Luan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/21622515.2026.2671330","article-title":"A comprehensive review on microplastics as vectors of chemical and biological pollutants","volume":"15","author":"Nazari","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Rev."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0185","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains","volume":"31","author":"Nihart","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo15080557","article-title":"Differential impacts of environmentally relevant microplastics on gut barrier integrity in mice fed high-fat diet versus normal chow diet","volume":"15","author":"Niu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76562-9","article-title":"Gut microbiota depletion by chronic antibiotic treatment alters the sleep\/wake architecture and sleep EEG power spectra in mice","volume":"10","author":"Ogawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137306","article-title":"Polylactic acid microplastics before and after aging induced neurotoxicity in zebrafish by disrupting the microbiota-gut-brain axis","volume":"488","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0205","article-title":"Estimation of the mass of microplastics ingested \u2013 a pivotal first step towards human health risk assessment","volume":"404","author":"Senathirajah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0304686","article-title":"The impact of microplastics polystyrene on the microscopic structure of mouse intestine, tight junction genes and gut microbiota","volume":"19","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133714","article-title":"Oral exposure of polystyrene microplastics and doxycycline affects mice neurological function via gut microbiota disruption: the orchestrating role of fecal microbiota transplantation","volume":"467","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118119","article-title":"Polyethylene terephthalate microplastics affect gut microbiota distribution and intestinal damage in mice","volume":"294","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.20517\/jeea.2025.75","article-title":"Application of brain organoid technology in exploring the neurotoxicity of micro\/nanoplastics: a review of progress and challenges","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Expo. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0230","article-title":"Gut microbiota regulates stress responsivity via the circadian system","author":"Tofani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45054-w","article-title":"Simulating human exposure to indoor airborne microplastics using a breathing thermal manikin","volume":"9","author":"Vianello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174026","article-title":"Exposure to polystyrene microplastics reduces sociality and brain oxytocin levels through the gut-brain axis in mice","volume":"945","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109323","article-title":"Adolescent exposure to micro\/nanoplastics induces cognitive impairments in mice with neuronal morphological damage and multi-omic alterations","volume":"197","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118310","article-title":"Low-dose polystyrene microplastics exposure increases susceptibility to obesity-induced MASLD via disrupting intestinal barrier integrity and gut microbiota homeostasis","volume":"299","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0255","series-title":"Microplastics in Drinking-Water","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118741","article-title":"Association between long-term exposure of polystyrene microplastics and exacerbation of seizure symptoms: evidence from multiple approaches","volume":"302","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"0304-3894","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0265","article-title":"Elevated blood microplastics and their potential association with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"500","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/bios16010023","article-title":"Gut\u2013brain axis-on-a-chip for studying the protective effect of butyrate against lipopolysaccharide-induced blood\u2013brain barrier dysfunction","volume":"16","author":"Yan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164619","article-title":"Epigallocatechin-3-gallate ameliorates polystyrene microplastics-induced anxiety-like behavior in mice by modulating gut microbe homeostasis","volume":"892","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0280","article-title":"Polystyrene microplastics induce depression-like behavior in zebrafish via neuroinflammation and circadian rhythm disruption","volume":"959","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120329","article-title":"The effect and mechanism of variable particle size microplastics and levofloxacin on the neurotoxicity of Rana nigromaculata based on the microorganism-intestine-brain axis","volume":"354","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2026.110213","article-title":"Mapping the impact of prolonged microplastics exposure on enteric viral infections using human intestinal organoids","volume":"210","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721_bb0295","article-title":"Tissue accumulation of microplastics and potential health risks in human","volume":"915","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"PubMed"}],"container-title":["Neurotoxicology and Teratology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892036226001376?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0892036226001376?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:02:27Z","timestamp":1790632947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0892036226001376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0892036226001376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-0362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-0362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ingested microplastics and the gut\u2013brain axis: A systematic review of mechanistic pathways and neurobiological impacts in human and preclinical models","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ntt.2026.107721","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107721"}}