{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T23:38:44Z","timestamp":1790293124813,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,10]],"date-time":"2011-09-10T05:49:27Z","timestamp":1315633767000},"page":"264-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Anthropometric indices of fat distribution and cardiometabolic risk in Parkinson\u2019s disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Cereda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Cassani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Barichella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Caccialanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Pezzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0801891","article-title":"General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe","volume":"359","author":"Pischon","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60318-4","article-title":"Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies","volume":"373","author":"Whitlock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-140","article-title":"Obesity and prevalence of chronic diseases in the 1999\u20132000 Italian national health survey","volume":"8","author":"Calza","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4 Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib4","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Strategies in reducing cardiometabolic risk","volume":"122","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.49.6.883","article-title":"The perils of portliness: causes and consequences of visceral adiposity","volume":"49","author":"Montague","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1210\/er.21.6.697","article-title":"Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their Relation to the metabolic syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Wajchenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2006.07.005","article-title":"The link between abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease","volume":"17","author":"Ritchie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.3.379","article-title":"Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk","volume":"79","author":"Janssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0254","article-title":"DETECT Study Group. Accuracy of anthropometric indicators of obesity to predict cardiovascular risk","volume":"92","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm026","article-title":"Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular events: meta-regression analysis of prospective studies","volume":"28","author":"de Koning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.68","article-title":"Body mass index, waist circumference and waist:hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular risk\u2013a review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Huxley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1584","article-title":"The predictive value of different measures of obesity for incident cardiovascular events and mortality","volume":"95","author":"Schneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Expert panel on detection. Evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCPE) expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult treatment panel III). JAMA 2001; 2001: 2486e97.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601581","article-title":"Is underweightness still a major problem in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients?","volume":"57","author":"Barichella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22705","article-title":"Major nutritional issues in the management of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"Barichella","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02251202","article-title":"Increased prevalence of undernutrition in Parkinson\u2019s disease and its relationship to clinical disease parameters","volume":"5","author":"Markus","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(95)00269-3","article-title":"Weight change and body composition in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"95","author":"Beyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm113","article-title":"Mechanisms of body weight gain in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease after subthalamic stimulation","volume":"130","author":"Montaurier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217384.03237.9c","article-title":"Reduced risk factors for vascular disorders in Parkinson disease patients: a case-control study","volume":"37","author":"Scigliano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2008.04.036","article-title":"Sympathetic modulation by levodopa reduces vascular risk factors in Parkinson disease","volume":"15","author":"Scigliano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10537","article-title":"Survival time, mortality, and cause of death in elderly patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: a 9-year follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Fall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2001.00191.x","article-title":"Causes of death in a community-based study of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"103","author":"Beyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm096","article-title":"Increased visceral adipose tissue rather than BMI as a risk factor for dementia","volume":"36","author":"Cereda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2009.03.010","article-title":"Lipid-lowering drugs are associated with delayed onset and slower course of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"60","author":"Mutez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharm Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib25","first-page":"S34","article-title":"What features improves the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a clinicopathologic study","volume":"57","author":"Hughes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2009.08.024","article-title":"Height prediction formula for middle-aged (30\u201355y) Caucasians","volume":"26","author":"Cereda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO expert committee","volume":"854","year":"1995","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2004.06.004","article-title":"Composition of the ESPEN working group. Bioelectrical impedance analysis\u2013part I: review of principles and methods","volume":"23","author":"Kyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib29","unstructured":"Mappe, Popolazione, Statistiche Demografiche dell\u2019Istituto Nazionale di Statistica [accessed September 01.09.10], at http:\/\/demo.istat.it\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2004.09.002","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Italian adults according to ATP III definition","volume":"15","author":"Miccoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200319451","article-title":"Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance","volume":"112","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000113469","article-title":"Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"38","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib33","first-page":"254","article-title":"Decreased catecholamines in the adrenal medulla of patients with Parkinsonism","volume":"28","author":"Carmichael","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"561","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib34","first-page":"e70","article-title":"Attenuation of postganglionic sympathetic nerve activity by L-dopa","volume":"27","author":"Whitsett","year":"1970","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21757","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051341","article-title":"New insights into sympathetic regulation of glucose and fat metabolism","volume":"43","author":"Nonogaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"196","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib37","first-page":"e8","article-title":"The effect of dopamine infusion on insulin and glucagon secretion in man","volume":"44","author":"Leblanc","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197210122871501","article-title":"Metabolic responses to acute and chronic L-dopa administration in patients with Parkinsonism","volume":"287","author":"Sirtori","year":"1972","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2008-0027","article-title":"Effects of growth hormone on glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism in human subjects","volume":"30","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800929","article-title":"The prediction of abdominal visceral fat level from body composition and anthropometry: ROC analysis","volume":"23","author":"Rankinen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1179\/147683010X12611460763760","article-title":"Controlled-protein dietary regimens for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"13","author":"Cereda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23226","article-title":"Low-protein and protein-redistribution diets for Parkinson\u2019s disease patients with motor fluctuations: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Cereda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20888","article-title":"Protein intake in Parkinsonian patients using the EPIC food frequency questionnaire","volume":"21","author":"Marczewska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"}],"container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475311000998?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475311000998?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]],"date-time":"2019-06-15T07:48:01Z","timestamp":1560584881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0939475311000998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0939475311000998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2011.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-4753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-4753","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}