{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T16:24:01Z","timestamp":1782231841786,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nmcd-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T21:16:56Z","timestamp":1510003016000},"page":"352-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Longitudinal association of metabolic syndrome and dietary patterns: A 13-year prospective population-based cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Hassannejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Kazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sadeghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Mohammadifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Roohafza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Sarrafzadegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Talaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mansourian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.7.1769","article-title":"Risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes associated with the metabolic syndrome: a summary of the evidence","volume":"28","author":"Ford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24723","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.24723","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in the Iranian adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Amirkalali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib3","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Iran: a 2011 update","author":"Noshad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-011-0260-x","article-title":"Using factor analysis to identify dietary patterns in Iranian adults: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program","volume":"57","author":"Mohammadifard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5039","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612819666131206112144","article-title":"Beneficial effects of the Mediterranean diet on metabolic syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Grosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2010.02.018","article-title":"Dietary patterns and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korean women","volume":"21","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1424","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001424","article-title":"Dietary patterns and risk for metabolic syndrome in Korean women: a cross-sectional study","volume":"94","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.207753","article-title":"Dietary patterns are associated with metabolic risk factors in South Asians living in the United States","volume":"145","author":"Gadgil","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.06.002","article-title":"Dietary indexes, food patterns and incidence of metabolic syndrome in a Mediterranean cohort: the SUN project","volume":"34","author":"Pimenta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.122671","article-title":"Dietary patterns are associated with metabolic syndrome in an urban Mexican population","volume":"140","author":"Denova-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111593","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111593","article-title":"Dietary patterns of Korean adults and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Woo","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1231","article-title":"Mediterranean diet inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Tortosa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2012.02.005","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome: a 6-year prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Kesse-Guyot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27908","article-title":"Mediterranean-style dietary pattern, reduced risk of metabolic syndrome traits, and incidence in the Framingham Offspring Cohort","volume":"90","author":"Rumawas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib15","first-page":"13","article-title":"A longitudinal study of adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome in a non-Mediterranean population","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1772","article-title":"Dairy consumption and the incidence of hyperglycemia and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Fumeron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159","article-title":"Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"117","author":"Lutsey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2010.99","article-title":"The Isfahan cohort study: rationale, methods and main findings","volume":"25","author":"Sarrafzadegan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib19","first-page":"3","article-title":"Assessment of physical activity of adolescents in Isfahan","author":"Klishadi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.5812\/asjsm.34781","article-title":"The Persian, last 7-day, long form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire: translation and validation study","volume":"2","author":"Vasheghani-Farahani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib21","first-page":"1073","article-title":"The Iranian Version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in Iran: content and construct validity, factor structure, internal consistency and stability","volume":"18","author":"Moghaddam","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib22","first-page":"139","article-title":"Validation of a simplified food frequency questionnaire for the assessment of dietary habits in Iranian adults: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program, Iran","volume":"11","author":"Mohammadifard","year":"2015","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.106.25.3143","article-title":"Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report","volume":"106","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh181","article-title":"Adjusting for energy intake \u2013 what measure to use in nutritional epidemiological studies?","volume":"33","author":"Jakes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.170","article-title":"Dietary patterns and mortality from cardiovascular disease: Isfahan Cohort Study","volume":"71","author":"Mohammadifard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib26","series-title":"Nutritional epidemiology","author":"Willett","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780040416","article-title":"A wilcoxon-type test for trend","volume":"4","author":"Cuzick","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/1471082X14522910","article-title":"A model for overdispersed hierarchical ordinal data","volume":"14","author":"Ivanova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat Model"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib29","first-page":"71","article-title":"View point: saturated fatty acid and sugar; how much is too much for health? A scientific statement of the International College of Nutrition","volume":"8","author":"Chauhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib30","first-page":"89","article-title":"Sofia declaration for prevention of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement of the International College of Cardiology and International College of Nutrition","volume":"6","author":"Hristova","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.8.1469","article-title":"Food intake patterns may explain the high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among Iranian women","volume":"138","author":"Esmaillzadeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib32","series-title":"The evaluation of fatty acids profile in available hydrogenated oils and margarines in Iran","author":"Mirzaeei","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2016.1221900","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is inversely associated with metabolic syndrome occurrence: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"68","author":"Godos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.3.910","article-title":"Dietary patterns, insulin resistance, and prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in women","volume":"85","author":"Esmaillzadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.22.2449","article-title":"Effect of a Mediterranean diet supplemented with nuts on metabolic syndrome status: one-year results of the PREDIMED randomized trial","volume":"168","author":"Salas-Salvado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e674","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000395","article-title":"The heart of 25 by 25: achieving the goal of reducing global and regional premature deaths from cardiovascular diseases and stroke","volume":"133","author":"Sacco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.12.1440","article-title":"Effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial","volume":"292","author":"Esposito","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1288","article-title":"Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with the Mediterranean diet","volume":"34","author":"Salas-Salvad\u00f3","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2008.00075.x","article-title":"Dietary management of the metabolic syndrome beyond macronutrients","volume":"66","author":"Minich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"}],"container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S093947531730265X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S093947531730265X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,27]],"date-time":"2019-01-27T06:21:37Z","timestamp":1548570097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S093947531730265X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S093947531730265X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-4753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-4753","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Longitudinal association of metabolic syndrome and dietary patterns: A 13-year prospective population-based cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.10.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Italian Society of Diabetology, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition, and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}