{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T16:05:10Z","timestamp":1789833910798,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmcd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T16:22:15Z","timestamp":1687623735000},"page":"2169-2178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Combined use of handgrip strength and hemoglobin as markers of undernutrition in patients with stage 3\u20135 chronic kidney disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Maria Serena","family":"Lonardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nunzia","family":"Cacciapuoti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Chiurazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariastella","family":"Di Lauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruna","family":"Guida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Damiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Cataldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6047","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23116047","article-title":"Muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease: mechanism and clinical implications-a narrative review","volume":"23","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10261013","article-title":"Comparative associations of muscle mass and muscle strength with mortality in dialysis patients","volume":"9","author":"Isoyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfv133","article-title":"Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease on conservative therapy: prevalence and association with mortality","volume":"30","author":"Pereira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfv122","article-title":"Muscle wasting in end-stage renal disease promulgates premature death: established, emerging and potential novel treatment strategies","volume":"31","author":"Stenvinkel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002585","article-title":"A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease","volume":"73","author":"Fouque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2013.01.001","article-title":"Etiology of the protein-energy wasting syndrome in chronic kidney disease: a consensus statement from the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM)","volume":"23","author":"Carrero","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10251011","article-title":"Serum albumin as predictor of nutritional status in patients with ESRD","volume":"7","author":"Gama-Axelsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol: CJASN"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib8","first-page":"254","article-title":"Latest consensus and update on protein-energy wasting in chronic kidney disease","volume":"18","author":"Obi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2014.06.008","article-title":"A simple protein-energy wasting score predicts survival in maintenance hemodialysis patients","volume":"24","author":"Moreau-Gaudry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112440285","article-title":"Consensus statement: academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: characteristics recommended for the identification and documentation of adult malnutrition (undernutrition)","volume":"36","author":"White","year":"2012","journal-title":"JPEN - J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2019.01.002","article-title":"Handgrip strength as a predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"29","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq487","article-title":"Use of handgrip strength in the assessment of the muscle function of chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Leal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2012.08.004","article-title":"Malnutrition-inflammation score is associated with handgrip strength in nondialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients","volume":"23","author":"Amparo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.19837","article-title":"Hand-grip muscle strength, lean body mass, and plasma proteins as markers of nutritional status in patients with chronic renal failure close to start of dialysis therapy","volume":"36","author":"Heimb\u00fcrger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2236-y","article-title":"Impact of nutrition on muscle mass, strength, and performance in older adults","volume":"24","author":"Mithal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97952-7","article-title":"Late stage 3 chronic kidney disease is an independent risk factor for sarcopenia, but not proteinuria","volume":"11","author":"An","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2015.09.003","article-title":"Role of nutrition on anemia in elderly","volume":"11","author":"Bianchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s002770100287","article-title":"Anemia: an indicator for malnutrition in the elderly","volume":"80","author":"Mitrache","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.642296","article-title":"Anemia in chronic kidney disease: from pathophysiology and current treatments, to future agents","volume":"8","author":"Portol\u00e9s","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.414","article-title":"Interpretation and review of health-related quality of life data in CKD patients receiving treatment for anemia","volume":"75","author":"Leaf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2008.01.008","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and its complications","volume":"35","author":"Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1457-0","article-title":"Relationship between protein-energy wasting in adults with chronic hemodialysis and the response to treatment with erythropoietin","volume":"20","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ortiz","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-14-2","article-title":"The development of anemia is associated to poor prognosis in NKF\/KDOQI stage 3 chronic kidney disease","volume":"14","author":"Portol\u00e9s","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.blre.2013.12.003","article-title":"The sex difference in haemoglobin levels in adults - mechanisms, causes, and consequences","volume":"28","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Blood Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-94","article-title":"Prediction of grip and key pinch strength in 978 healthy subjects","volume":"11","author":"Angst","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1992.10718272","article-title":"The relationship of weight-height indices of obesity to body fat content","volume":"11","author":"Strain","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.3.489S","article-title":"Prediction of body cell mass, fat-free mass, and total body water with bioelectrical impedance analysis: effects of race, sex, and disease","volume":"64","author":"Kotler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/52.2.219","article-title":"Validation of bioelectrical-impedance analysis as a measurement of change in body composition in obesity","volume":"52","author":"Kushner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/363728","article-title":"Dietary intake as a link between obesity, systemic inflammation, and the assumption of multiple cardiovascular and antidiabetic drugs in renal transplant recipients","volume":"2013","author":"Guida","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(03)00048-7","article-title":"Validation of a bioelectrical impedance analysis equation to predict appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM)","volume":"22","author":"Kyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.2.243","article-title":"Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire","volume":"69","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Writing group for the European working group on sarcopenia in older people 2 (EWGSOP2), and the extended group for EWGSOP2. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2018.08.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of protein-energy wasting in kidney disease: a meta-analysis of contemporary observational studies from the international society of renal nutrition and metabolism","volume":"28","author":"Carrero","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.110815","article-title":"Identification of sarcopenia and dynapenia in CKD predialysis patients with EGWSOP2 criteria: an observational, cross-sectional study","volume":"78","author":"Guida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.Suppl_1.25","article-title":"Muscle function and nutrition","volume":"27","author":"Jeejeebhoy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.03.003","article-title":"The use of hand grip strength as a predictor of nutrition status in hospital patients","volume":"33","author":"Flood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113514113","article-title":"Handgrip strength and associated factors in hospitalized patients","volume":"39","author":"Guerra","year":"2015","journal-title":"JPEN - J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxaa451","article-title":"Energy intake is highly associated with handgrip strength in community-dwelling elderly adults","volume":"151","author":"Doyev","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3358","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103358","article-title":"Healthy eating index-2015 is associated with grip strength among the US adult population","volume":"13","author":"Bigman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.05.008","article-title":"Bioelectrical phase angle and impedance vector analysis--clinical relevance and applicability of impedance parameters","volume":"31","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib42","first-page":"279","article-title":"KDIGO clinical practice guideline for anemia in chronic kidney disease","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib43","first-page":"186","article-title":"Effects of reduced O2 delivery with anemia, hypoxia, or ischemia on peak VO2 and force in skeletal muscle","volume":"74","author":"Dodd","year":"1993","journal-title":"J ApplPhysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.3.M249","article-title":"Hemoglobin levels and skeletal muscle: results from the InCHIANTI study","volume":"59","author":"Cesari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw055","article-title":"Low hemoglobin concentrations are associated with sarcopenia, physical performance, and disability in older Australian men in cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis: the concord health and ageing in men project","volume":"71","author":"Hirani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52208.x","article-title":"Anemia is associated with disability and decreased physical performance and muscle strength in the elderly","volume":"52","author":"Penninx","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib47","first-page":"444","article-title":"Low haemoglobin levels contribute to low grip strength independent of low-grade inflammation in Japanese elderly women","volume":"24","author":"Yamada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2010.01.008","article-title":"The phase angle and mass body cell as markers of nutritional status in hemodialysis patients","volume":"20","author":"Oliveira","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.67","article-title":"Bioimpedance phase angle predicts muscle function, quality of life and clinical outcome in maintenance hemodialysis patients","volume":"68","author":"Beberashvili","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i478","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfy104.SP392","article-title":"Copeptin and volume status in malnourished patient with Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"33","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib51","first-page":"330","article-title":"Assessment of adult malnutrition and prognosis with bioelectrical impedance analysis: phase angle and impedance ratio","volume":"20","author":"Lukaski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2004.06.004","article-title":"Composition of the ESPEN Working Group. Bioelectrical impedance analysis--part I: review of principles and methods","volume":"23","author":"Kyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2004.09.012","article-title":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part II: utilization in clinical practice","volume":"23","author":"Kyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.05.021","article-title":"Accuracy of surrogate methods to estimate skeletal muscle mass in non-dialysis dependent patients with chronic kidney disease and in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"40","author":"Barreto Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.149","article-title":"Evolution of bioimpedance: a circuitous journey from estimation of physiological function to assessment of body composition and a return to clinical research","volume":"67","author":"Lukaski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4651","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24054651","article-title":"Sex differences in inflammation and muscle wasting in aging and disease","volume":"24","author":"Della Peruta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-011-0120-7","article-title":"Serum albumin and hemoglobin are associated with physical function in community-living older persons in Singapore","volume":"15","author":"Aung","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10251011","article-title":"Serum albumin as predictor of nutritional status in patients with ESRD","volume":"7","author":"Gama-Axelsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.1992.tb00479.x","article-title":"Albumin is an unreliable marker of nutritional status","volume":"5","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2020.05.006","article-title":"KDOQI clinical practice guideline for nutrition in CKD: 2020 update","volume":"76","author":"Ikizler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"}],"container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475323002478?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475323002478?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:26:56Z","timestamp":1760545616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0939475323002478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0939475323002478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-4753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-4753","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Combined use of handgrip strength and hemoglobin as markers of undernutrition in patients with stage 3\u20135 chronic kidney disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.06.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}