{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:06:27Z","timestamp":1792497987557,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004844","name":"National Cheng Kung University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCKUH-11203018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCKUH-11203018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nmcd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T02:25:58Z","timestamp":1692671158000},"page":"2363-2371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Blood pressure levels within normotensive range are independently associated with increased risk of arterial stiffness in adults without hypertension or prehypertension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9505-2230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Tsung","family":"Chou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Chen","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I-Hsuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei-Lin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Huang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4584-7769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hung-Lung","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jui-Ting","family":"Tai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0321-8908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung-Yi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6354-7714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting-Hsing","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18786","article-title":"Interrelations between high blood pressure, organ damage, and cardiovascular disease: No more room for doubt","volume":"79","author":"Suvila","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2017.11.003","article-title":"Hypertension and cardiovascular risk: general aspects","volume":"129","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-177","article-title":"Prehypertension and incidence of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003417","article-title":"Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"345","author":"Vasan","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00070-4","article-title":"New horizons for stroke prevention: PROGRESS and HOPE","volume":"1","author":"Gorelick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000268","article-title":"Prehypertension and the risk of stroke: a meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.23876\/j.krcp.21.099","article-title":"Association between blood pressure and the risk of chronic kidney disease in treatment-na\u00efve hypertensive patients","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney research and clinical practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001063420101","article-title":"The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world. Seven Countries Study Research Group","volume":"342","author":"van den Hoogen","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19587","article-title":"Control of blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in elderly Chinese: a real-world prospective cohort study","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib10","series-title":"Mayo Clinic proceedings","first-page":"386","article-title":"Systolic blood pressure and cardiovascular risk in Normotensive Adults","volume":"98","author":"Cheng","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1731","article-title":"Association of normal systolic blood pressure level with cardiovascular disease in the absence of risk factors","volume":"5","author":"Whelton","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19902","article-title":"Blood pressure levels, cardiovascular events, and renal outcomes in chronic kidney disease without antihypertensive therapy: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"80","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.177766","article-title":"Historical trends and milestones in hypertension research: a model of the process of translational research","volume":"58","author":"Kotchen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040168","article-title":"Blood pressure in a 100-year perspective","volume":"140","author":"Strandberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib15","article-title":"Role of arterial stiffness in cardiovascular disease","volume":"1","author":"Cecelja","year":"2012","journal-title":"JRSM Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29","article-title":"Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness","volume":"25","author":"Zieman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.120.313130","article-title":"Uses of arterial stiffness in clinical practice","volume":"40","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.555235","article-title":"Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"113","author":"Mattace-Raso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1248","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005259","article-title":"Arterial stiffness and dementia pathology: atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC)-PET study","volume":"90","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001838","article-title":"Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity: an index of central arterial stiffness?","volume":"19","author":"Sugawara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.579342","article-title":"Prognostic value of aortic pulse wave velocity as index of arterial stiffness in the general population","volume":"113","author":"Willum-Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.25.359","article-title":"Validity, reproducibility, and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement","volume":"25","author":"Yamashina","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hypertens Res : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib23","first-page":"175","article-title":"Vascular aging and disease of the large vessels: role of inflammation. High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention","volume":"26","author":"Maloberti","year":"2019","journal-title":"the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14448","article-title":"Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as a measurement for increased carotid intima-media thickness: a comparison with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in a Chinese community-based cohort","volume":"24","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32832e94e7","article-title":"Comparison between carotid-femoral and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as measures of arterial stiffness","volume":"27","author":"Tanaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpab119","article-title":"Relationship between brachial\u2013ankle pulse wave velocity and risk of new-onset acute myocardial infarction","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib27","article-title":"Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality using ankle-brachial index and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2010.103","article-title":"Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity predicts all-cause mortality in the general population: findings from the Takashima study, Japan. Hypertension research","volume":"33","author":"Turin","year":"2010","journal-title":"official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.26.615","article-title":"Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as a marker of atherosclerotic vascular damage and cardiovascular risk","volume":"26","author":"Yamashina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertens Res : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8178","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44740-z","article-title":"Associations between blood pressure indices and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in treated hypertensive adults: results from the China stroke primary prevention trial (CSPPT)","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013019","article-title":"Relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and incident hypertension according to 2017 ACC\/AHA high blood pressure guidelines","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11212","article-title":"Interaction between hypertension and arterial stiffness","volume":"72","author":"Safar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-021-00598-1","article-title":"Level of systolic blood pressure within the normal range and risk of cardiovascular events in the absence of risk factors in Chinese","volume":"36","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.008774","article-title":"Examining the linear association between blood pressure levels and cardiovascular diseases in the absence of major risk factors in China","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00175.x","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity in Taiwan","volume":"6","author":"Chu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Rev : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib36","series-title":"Physiology, mean arterial pressure. StatPearls. Treasure island (FL): StatPearls publishing copyright \u00a9 2022","author":"DeMers","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib37","series-title":"Physiology, pulse pressure. StatPearls. Treasure island (FL): StatPearls publishing copyright \u00a9 2022","author":"Homan","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes-2023","volume":"46","author":"ElSayed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11051445","article-title":"Hyperuricemia is associated with significant liver fibrosis in subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, but not in subjects without it","volume":"11","author":"Yen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/08037051.2018.1461010","article-title":"In healthy normotensive subjects age and blood pressure better predict subclinical vascular and cardiac organ damage than atherosclerosis biomarkers","volume":"27","author":"Maloberti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood Pres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/08037051.2017.1378069","article-title":"Determinants of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity progression in hypertensive patients over a 3.7 years follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Meani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood Pres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib42","article-title":"Systolic blood pressure trajectories and the progression of arterial stiffness in Chinese adults","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03270300059008","article-title":"Report of the joint national committee on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. A cooperative study","volume":"237","year":"1977","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410020010002","article-title":"The fifth report of the joint national committee on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC V)","volume":"153","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2s","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(97)00016-2","article-title":"Evolution of the treatment of hypertension from the 1940s to JNC V","volume":"10","author":"Moser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.006","volume":"71","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030342","article-title":"J curve in patients randomly assigned to different systolic blood pressure targets: an experimental approach to an observational paradigm","volume":"136","author":"Kalkman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.884","article-title":"Tight blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes among hypertensive patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease","volume":"304","author":"Cooper-DeHoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32832d7370","article-title":"Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial study","volume":"27","author":"Sleight","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1803180","article-title":"Effect of systolic and diastolic blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"381","author":"Flint","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020752","article-title":"Low systolic blood pressure and vascular mortality among more than 1 million Korean adults","volume":"133","author":"Yi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11911-8","article-title":"Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies","volume":"360","author":"Lewington","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-015-0311-3","article-title":"Association between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and progression of coronary artery calcium: a prospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib54","article-title":"Factors associated with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in an apparently healthy Chinese population","volume":"2020","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000075083.04415.4B","article-title":"Blood pressure indices and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region: a pooled analysis","volume":"42","author":"Lawes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp109","article-title":"Pulse pressure and risk of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease: an INternational VErapamil SR-trandolapril STudy (INVEST) analysis","volume":"30","author":"Bangalore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib57","series-title":"Physiology, blood pressure age related changes. StatPearls. Treasure island (FL): StatPearls publishing copyright \u00a9 2022","author":"Singh","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14929","article-title":"Association of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular outcomes with 24-hour mean arterial pressure","volume":"77","author":"Melgarejo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.1.308","article-title":"Hemodynamic patterns of age-related changes in blood pressure. The Framingham Heart Study","volume":"96","author":"Franklin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000198869.84540.80","article-title":"The significance of various blood pressure indices for long-term stroke, coronary heart disease, and all-cause mortality in men: the Israeli Ischemic Heart Disease study","volume":"37","author":"Weitzman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12289","article-title":"Relative contributions of pulse pressure and arterial stiffness to cardiovascular disease","volume":"73","author":"Niiranen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2022.08.006","article-title":"Home-measured pulse pressure is a predictor of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: the KAMOGAWA-HBP study. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"32","author":"Takegami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.18.2765","article-title":"Pulse pressure and mortality in older people","volume":"160","author":"Glynn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09516","article-title":"Office pulse pressure is a predictor of favorable outcome in young- to middle-aged subjects with stage 1 hypertension","volume":"70","author":"Saladini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1161\/hy1001.092966","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk assessment using pulse pressure in the first national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES I)","volume":"38","author":"Domanski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.20.2677","article-title":"Pulse pressure and cardiovascular disease-related mortality: follow-up study of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)","volume":"287","author":"Domanski","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.709396","article-title":"Aortic stiffness: epidemiology, risk factors, and relevant biomarkers","volume":"8","author":"Angoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001860","article-title":"Relationship between C-reactive protein and arterial stiffness in an asymptomatic population","volume":"19","author":"Duprez","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib69","first-page":"5241","article-title":"Association between body mass index (BMI) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in males with hypertension: a community-based cross-section study in North China","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Mon Int Med J Exp Clin Res : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-02390-y","article-title":"Does body mass index or waist-hip ratio correlate with arterial stiffness based on brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in Chinese rural adults with hypertension?","volume":"21","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.582680","article-title":"Uric acid and cardiovascular disease: an update from molecular mechanism to clinical perspective","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.08.015","article-title":"Hyperuricemia prevalence in healthy subjects and its relationship with cardiovascular target organ damage","volume":"31","author":"Maloberti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis : Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13603","article-title":"Pulse wave velocity progression over a medium-term follow-up in hypertensives: focus on uric acid","volume":"21","author":"Maloberti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/08037051.2020.1735929","article-title":"Association between uric acid and pulse wave velocity in hypertensive patients and in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Rebora","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood Pres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18086","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in blood pressure among US adults, 1999-2018","volume":"78","author":"Hardy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertension"}],"container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475323003320?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475323003320?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:25:45Z","timestamp":1760545545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0939475323003320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0939475323003320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-4753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-4753","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blood pressure levels within normotensive range are independently associated with increased risk of arterial stiffness in adults without hypertension or prehypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.08.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}