{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:26:15Z","timestamp":1791419175478,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","nmcd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T23:32:46Z","timestamp":1719271966000},"page":"2498-2510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Weight-adjusted waist index as a practical predictor for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and non-accidental mortality risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Sitong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiazhou","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuhui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.104754","article-title":"A systematic literature review on obesity: understanding the causes & consequences of obesity and reviewing various machine learning approaches used to predict obesity","volume":"136","author":"Safaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.02.003","article-title":"The global burden of metabolic disease: data from 2000 to 2019","volume":"35","author":"Chew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Metabol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e984","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000973","article-title":"Obesity and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American heart association","volume":"143","author":"Powell-Wiley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10322","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01919-X","article-title":"Obesity management as a primary treatment goal for type 2 diabetes: time to reframe the conversation","volume":"399","author":"Lingvay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.9009","article-title":"Association of bariatric surgery with cancer risk and mortality in adults with obesity","volume":"327","author":"Aminian","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.94","article-title":"Obesity and cancer\u2014mechanisms underlying tumour progression and recurrence","volume":"10","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7982","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-03143-x","article-title":"Why BMI is flawed - and how to redefine obesity","volume":"622","author":"Prillaman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802006","article-title":"The effect of sex, age and race on estimating percentage body fat from body mass index: the Heritage Family Study","volume":"26","author":"Jackson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12358","article-title":"Why are there race\/ethnic differences in adult body mass index-adiposity relationships? A quantitative critical review","volume":"17","author":"Heymsfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318233bc6a","article-title":"Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"124","author":"Cornier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01805.x","article-title":"How strong is the association between abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes?","volume":"62","author":"Freemantle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2011.01.009","article-title":"Waist circumference, body mass index, and survival in systolic heart failure: the obesity paradox revisited","volume":"17","author":"Clark","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.201","article-title":"Waist circumference and all-cause mortality in a large US cohort","volume":"170","author":"Jacobs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.5.1192","article-title":"Associations of hip and thigh circumferences independent of waist circumference with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Study","volume":"77","author":"Snijder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib15","first-page":"1515","article-title":"Study: waist-to-hip ratio might predict mortality better than BMI","volume":"330","author":"Harris","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422410000144","article-title":"A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0\u00b75 could be a suitable global boundary value","volume":"23","author":"Browning","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-022-01113-3","article-title":"What is the optimal anthropometric index\/ratio associated with two key measures of cardio-metabolic risk associated with hypertension and diabetes?","volume":"46","author":"Nevill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2017.0166","article-title":"Untangling waist circumference and hip circumference from body mass index with a body shape index, hip index, and anthropometric risk indicator","volume":"16","author":"Krakauer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metab Syndr Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1825","article-title":"Visceral Adiposity Index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk","volume":"33","author":"Amato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib20","article-title":"Anthropometric and adiposity indicators and risk of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"376","author":"Jayedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35073-4","article-title":"A novel adiposity index as an integrated predictor of cardiometabolic disease morbidity and mortality","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa208","article-title":"Weight-adjusted waist index reflects fat and muscle mass in the opposite direction in older adults","volume":"50","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.941926","article-title":"The association between weight-adjusted-waist index and increased urinary albumin excretion in adults: a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.736077","article-title":"Association of anthropometric indices with the development of diabetes among hypertensive patients in China: a cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2022.01.033","article-title":"Association of weight-adjusted-waist index with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in China: a prospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.05.033","article-title":"Association of weight-adjusted-waist index with incident hypertension: the Rural Chinese Cohort Study","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1007557","article-title":"Positive association between weight-adjusted-waist index and hyperuricemia in patients with hypertension: the China H-type hypertension registry study","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16621-8","article-title":"Association between the weight-adjusted waist index and stroke: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-023-03452-z","article-title":"Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and risk of cardiovascular diseases in United States adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1069146","article-title":"Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and heart failure: results from national health and nutrition examination survey 1999-2018","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8070430","article-title":"Natural course of metabolically healthy overweight\/obese subjects and the impact of weight change","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13662","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121113662","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of metabolic health in subjects with obesity in Chinese population","volume":"12","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051486","article-title":"Mediator or moderator? The role of obesity in the association between age at menarche and blood pressure in middle-aged and elderly Chinese: a population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib34","first-page":"431","article-title":"[Prospective study for cut-off points of body mass index in Chinese adults]","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8812431","article-title":"Strong association of waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with diabetes: a population-based cross-sectional study in jilin Province, China","volume":"2021","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-5-26","article-title":"The \"lipid accumulation product\" performs better than the body mass index for recognizing cardiovascular risk: a population-based comparison","volume":"5","author":"Kahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.08.022","article-title":"Association of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic Syndrome with obesity: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999 to 2004","volume":"207","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-023-03316-w","article-title":"Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmad047","article-title":"Weight-adjusted waist index is not superior to conventional anthropometric indices for predicting type 2 diabetes: a secondary analysis of a retrospective cohort study[J]","volume":"40","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23849","article-title":"Associations and predictive performance of 11 anthropometric measures with incident type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank","volume":"31","author":"Boonpor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041620","article-title":"Weight-adjusted-waist index predicts newly diagnosed diabetes in Chinese rural adults","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinsp.2023.100248","article-title":"The weight-adjusted-waist index predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general US adults","volume":"78","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(18)30288-2","article-title":"Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3\u00b76 million adults in the UK","volume":"6","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475324002382?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0939475324002382?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T16:22:40Z","timestamp":1733761360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0939475324002382"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0939475324002382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-4753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-4753","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Weight-adjusted waist index as a practical predictor for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and non-accidental mortality risk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2024.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}